Notable people · Justice · Lawyer

Morrison Waite

Born in Lyme, Connecticut, Waite practiced law in Maumee and Toledo and served in the Ohio House before President Grant named him the seventh Chief Justice of the United States (1874-88).

Morrison Waite
Mathew Benjamin Brady, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

At a glance

Born
1816-11-29
Died
1888-03-23
Education
Yale College, New Haven, CT, to 1837, B.A.
Known as
Justice, Lawyer

Life story

Morrison Waite was born in Lyme, Connecticut, in 1816, the son of a judge. He graduated from Yale in 1837 and was admitted to the Ohio bar in 1839, settling in Maumee.

He married Amelia Warner in 1840. He was mayor of Maumee and served in the Ohio House (1849-50).

He won national notice as counsel at the 1871 Alabama Claims arbitration in Geneva, which won the United States $15 million. In 1873 he presided over the Ohio constitutional convention.

President Grant named him Chief Justice in 1874, and he served until his death in 1888. His court decided Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific, the case associated with corporate personhood. He is buried in Toledo.

Timeline

  • 1837: Graduates Yale College (New Haven, CT) source
  • 1839: Admitted to Ohio bar; practices in Maumee (Maumee, OH) source
  • 1840-09-21: Marries Amelia Warner (Hartford, CT) source
  • 1846: Mayor of Maumee (to 1847) (Maumee, OH) source
  • 1849: Elected to Ohio House (Columbus, OH) source
  • 1871: Counsel in Alabama Claims arbitration (Geneva, Switzerland) source
  • 1873: Presides over Ohio constitutional convention (Columbus, OH) source
  • 1874-03-04: Takes oath as Chief Justice (Washington, D.C.) source
  • 1888-03-23: Dies of pneumonia (Washington, D.C.) source

What Morrison is known for

  • Mayor of Maumee 1846-47
  • Ohio House 1849-50
  • Counsel in the Alabama Claims arbitration
  • Chief Justice of the United States 1874-1888

Honors and things named for them

  • Waite High School, Toledo, Ohio

Family

  • wife: Amelia Champlin Warner
  • son: Henry Seldon Waite

Places in Ohio to see

Ohio places

Where Morrison Waite was born, lived, worked and is remembered, with the ZIP code, town and county pages for each.

Further reading

Sources

Confidence. Medium: the main facts were confirmed, but some details (often an address or ZIP code) were not.

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