Notable people · Music · Entertainment · African American History

The Isley Brothers

Family vocal group from Cincinnati, begun as a gospel quartet in 1954, whose hits ran from 'Shout' (1959) and 'Twist and Shout' through 'It's Your Thing' and 'That Lady' to 'Contagious' (2001).

Formed 1954, Cincinnati (brothers raised in Lincoln Heights and Blue Ash)

The Isley Brothers
Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

At a glance

Formed
1954, Cincinnati (brothers raised in Lincoln Heights and Blue Ash) (Hamilton County) source
Also known as
Isley Brothers, The Isleys
Known as
Music, Entertainment, African American History

The story

The Isley Brothers began in 1954 when four sons of O'Kelly Isley Sr., a former Navy sailor and vaudeville singer, and his wife Sallye, a church pianist, started singing gospel together in the Cincinnati area, where the family lived in the West End, Lincoln Heights and Blue Ash. After the youngest of the four, Vernon, was killed by a car while riding his bicycle that year, the surviving trio of O'Kelly Jr., Rudolph and Ronald regrouped and in 1957 left for New York, where their own song 'Shout' (1959) sold a million copies and 'Twist and Shout' (1962) became their first top-20 hit. They founded T-Neck Records in 1964, briefly employed Jimi Hendrix as their guitarist, recorded for Motown, and won a Grammy with 'It's Your Thing' (1969). In 1973 younger brothers Ernie and Marvin and brother-in-law Chris Jasper joined, and the six-piece band had a decade of hit albums including 3 + 3 and The Heat Is On. The group, carried since the 1990s by Ronald and Ernie, entered the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992 and is among the founding inductees of Cincinnati's Black Music Walk of Fame.

Ohio ties

  • Cincinnati (West End and South Fairmount) (1950s-1960)
    the brothers' birthplace and the family's home before and after Lincoln Heights; the family moved to New Jersey in 1960 Hamilton County · source
  • Lincoln Heights (1950s)
    suburb where the brothers were raised Hamilton County · source
  • Blue Ash (1950s)
    the family settled here when the brothers were teenagers Hamilton County · source
  • Cincinnati (311 E. 13th Street, Pendleton) (2018)
    ArtWorks mural 'It's Your Thing' honouring the group Hamilton County · source
  • Cleveland (Rock and Roll Hall of Fame) (1992; 2019)
    inducted in 1992; in 2019 Ronald and Ernie Isley spoke there for the 60th anniversary of 'Shout', with group artifacts on display Cuyahoga County · source
  • Cincinnati (Cincinnati Black Music Walk of Fame, The Banks) (2021; 2023)
    inducted in the walk's inaugural class in 2021; the finished walk opened in July 2023 Hamilton County · source

Timeline

  1. 1954 Brothers O'Kelly Jr., Rudolph, Ronald and Vernon Isley began singing gospel together in the Cincinnati area, toured churches with Ronald singing lead, and won Ted Mack's Amateur Hour. source
  2. 1954 Vernon Isley was struck and killed by a car while riding his bicycle in his neighbourhood; the remaining trio stopped performing. source
  3. 1957 With their parents' blessing, O'Kelly, Rudolph and Ronald left Cincinnati for New York to record popular music. source
  4. 1959 Recorded their own composition 'Shout' for RCA Victor; it reached only No. 47 on the Hot 100 but sold over a million copies. source
  5. 1960 The Isley family moved from Cincinnati to New Jersey. source
  6. 1962 'Twist and Shout', produced by Bert Berns after the group signed with Scepter Records, reached No. 17 on the Hot 100 and No. 2 R&B. source
  7. 1964 Formed their own label, T-Neck Records, and hired Jimi Hendrix as guitarist in their backing band; he recorded 'Testify' with them and toured with them most of the year. source
  8. 1966 'This Old Heart of Mine (Is Weak for You)', recorded for Motown, became their second top-40 single. source
  9. 1969 'It's Your Thing', on the revived T-Neck label with Ernie Isley on bass, reached No. 2 pop and No. 1 R&B and won a Grammy. source
  10. 1973 Ernie and Marvin Isley and Chris Jasper became official members, and the album 3 + 3, with 'That Lady', sold over two million copies. source
  11. 1975 The Heat Is On, with 'Fight the Power', became their first No. 1 album on the pop chart. source
  12. 1983 After Between the Sheets, Ernie, Marvin and Chris Jasper left to form Isley-Jasper-Isley. source
  13. 1986 O'Kelly Isley Jr. died in March. source
  14. 1992 Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by Little Richard. source
  15. 2001 'Contagious' made the group the first act to reach the Hot 100 in six consecutive decades, from the 1950s to the 2000s. source
  16. 2014 Received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award; the tribute traced the Isley sound to the early 1950s in Cincinnati. source
  17. 2018 ArtWorks completed the 'It's Your Thing' mural at 311 E. 13th Street in Cincinnati's Pendleton neighbourhood, part of its Cincinnati Legends series. source
  18. 2019 Ronald and Ernie Isley appeared at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland for the 60th anniversary of 'Shout'. source
  19. 2021 Inducted in the inaugural class of the Cincinnati Black Music Walk of Fame, which opened in finished form at The Banks in July 2023. source
  20. 2023 Rudolph Isley, one of the three founders, died. source

Stories

Four brothers, then three

Their father, O'Kelly Isley Sr., was a former Navy sailor and vaudeville singer from Durham, North Carolina, and their mother Sallye, from Georgia, played piano in church and accompanied her sons. In 1954 the four eldest boys, O'Kelly Jr., Rudolph, Ronald and Vernon, began singing gospel together, modelling themselves on Billy Ward and His Dominoes and the Dixie Hummingbirds. They won Ted Mack's Amateur Hour and toured churches around the eastern states with young Ronald on lead. The same year Vernon was hit by a car and killed while riding his bicycle near home. The grieving trio broke up, and only after their parents urged them on did they regroup, switch to popular music, and head for New York in 1957.

Source

Hendrix in the backing band

In early 1964, on the recommendation of a former associate of Joe Tex, Ronald Isley auditioned a young guitarist then calling himself Jimmy James and offered him a place in the brothers' backing band, the I.B. Specials. That March the guitarist, Jimi Hendrix, recorded the two-part single 'Testify' with the group, and he toured with them through much of 1964 before tiring of playing the same set each night. He rejoined briefly in 1965 to record 'Move Over and Let Me Dance' for T-Neck, then left for good. Neither single charted.

Source

A mural of lyrics, not faces

In September 2018 ArtWorks finished a mural for the Isley Brothers at 311 East 13th Street in Pendleton, next to another new mural honouring the Cincinnati-born blues singer Mamie Smith. Artists Jonathan and Lindsey Lamb chose not to paint the brothers at all. Instead the wall carries, in flowing cursive bordered with flowers, the opening line of their 1969 hit: 'It's your thing, do what you wanna do.' The mural belongs to ArtWorks' Cincinnati Legends series and was painted by eight local youth apprentices under two teaching artists.

Source

Sites to know

Homes, graves, markers, museums and monuments; the numbered ones are on the map.

123
  • 'It's Your Thing' mural (ArtWorks Cincinnati Legends series)
    311 E. 13th Street, Pendleton, Cincinnati Hamilton County · source
  • 1 Cincinnati Black Music Walk of Fame, The Banks (venue-level coordinates of the adjoining Andrew J. Brady Music Center)
    The Banks, Cincinnati riverfront Hamilton County · source
  • 2 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (signature panel and group artifacts, including Chris Jasper's Moog Liberation)
    1100 Rock and Roll Boulevard, Cleveland Cuyahoga County · source
  • 3 Lincoln Heights (village where the brothers were raised; village-level coordinates) (unknown)
    Lincoln Heights Hamilton County · source

Ohio places

Where The Isley Brothers was born, lived, worked and is remembered, with the ZIP code, town and county pages for each.

Myths and corrections

Things often said about The Isley Brothers, and what the record shows.

Often said The Isley Brothers were from New Jersey.

The record The group's home base and label (T-Neck, after Teaneck) were in New Jersey from the 1960s, but the brothers were born in Cincinnati, raised in Lincoln Heights and Blue Ash, and began singing together there in 1954; the family moved to New Jersey only in 1960. source

Documents

Primary records: patents, letters, court and government files, nominations and old county histories, each at the archive that holds it.

Pictures

Free to use with the credit shown. Select a picture for the original and its license.

Sources

Confidence. Medium: the main facts were confirmed, but some details (often an address or ZIP code) were not.

Every link goes to the original source. Profile researched 2026-10-15.

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