Election 1998

U.S. Senate (Ohio)

November 3, 1998 · general election · 2 candidates with a page

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The candidates

Listed alphabetically by surname. Ohio rotates the order candidates appear in by precinct, so no order on this page is the order on a ballot.

Mary O. Boyle

Democratic · Former Cuyahoga County Commissioner, 1984–1996

  • Represented Ohio on the National Association of Counties' Board of Directors while serving as a county commissioner.
  • B.A., Saint Mary's College, Notre Dame, Indiana.
  • Founding trustee of the Heights Community Congress and past president of the Cuyahoga Women's Political Caucus before entering elected office.

certified

8 of 11 sections researched · 10 sources

George Voinovich

George Voinovich

Republican · Former U.S. Senator from Ohio, 1999–2011

  • Senior Fellow at Cleveland State University and Ohio Visiting Professor of Leadership and Public Affairs at Ohio University after leaving the Senate in 2011.
  • B.A. in government, Ohio University, 1958; J.D., Ohio State University College of Law, 1961.

certified

9 of 11 sections researched · 18 sources

Mary O. Boyle

Coverage, by section8 of 11 sections researched.Profile: 5 entriesOn the ballot: 0 entriesWhere they stand: 3 entriesWhat they have said, checked: Not yet researchedRecord in office: 2 entriesMoney: 1 entryFinancial interests: Not yet researchedPolling and approval: 1 entryElections: 2 entriesEndorsements given: Not yet researchedSources: 10 entries8 of 11 sections researched · 10 sources
Coverage, by section8 of 11 sections researched.Source: Cracked Buckeye coverage record for Mary O. Boyle, 8 of 11 sections researched · as of 2026-09-26 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Coverage, by section
SectionState
profileresearched
ballotresearched
positionsresearched
claimsnot researched
recordresearched
moneyresearched
interestsnot researched
pollingresearched
electionsresearched
endorsementsnot researched
sourcesresearched

George Voinovich

Coverage, by section9 of 11 sections researched.Profile: 7 entriesOn the ballot: 0 entriesWhere they stand: 3 entriesWhat they have said, checked: None found in the records checkedRecord in office: 4 entriesMoney: 2 entriesFinancial interests: 1 entryPolling and approval: 3 entriesElections: 2 entriesEndorsements given: None found in the records checkedSources: 6 entries9 of 11 sections researched · 18 sources
Coverage, by section9 of 11 sections researched.Source: Cracked Buckeye coverage record for George Voinovich, 9 of 11 sections researched · as of 2026-09-24 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Coverage, by section
SectionState
profileresearched
ballotresearched
positionsresearched
claimsnone found
recordresearched
moneyresearched
interestsresearched
pollingresearched
electionsresearched
endorsementsnone found
sourcesresearched

The race in pictures

Polls, U.S. Senate (Ohio), as published1 field date from October 1998 to October 1998; the latest has Boyle at 37, Voinovich at 55.0%25%50%75%100%Nov 1998Election dayMary O. Boyle 37% - Mason-Dixon, 1998-10 - 815 likely voters, +/-3.5%George Voinovich 55% - Mason-Dixon, 1998-10 - 815 likely voters, +/-3.5%Field date
Polls, U.S. Senate (Ohio), as published1 field date from October 1998 to October 1998; the latest has Boyle at 37, Voinovich at 55.Source: Cracked Buckeye poll log for U.S. Senate (Ohio), 1 poll, as published by Mason-Dixon · as of 1998-10 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Polls, U.S. Senate (Ohio), as published
Field dateCandidateSharePoll
Oct 1998Mary O. Boyle37Mason-Dixon, 815 likely voters, +/-3.5%
Oct 1998George Voinovich55Mason-Dixon, 815 likely voters, +/-3.5%
Money, raised, spent and cash on hand, as filedRaised, as filed: Boyle $2.2M, Voinovich $6.1M; as of December 31, 1998.RaisedBoyle (D)Mary O. Boyle: raised $2.2M as filed with the FEC, as of 1998-12-31$2.2MVoinovich (R)George Voinovich: raised $6.1M as filed with the FEC, as of 1998-12-31$6.1MSpentBoyle (D)Mary O. Boyle: spent $2.2M as filed with the FEC, as of 1998-12-31$2.2MVoinovich (R)George Voinovich: spent $6.8M as filed with the FEC, as of 1998-12-31$6.8MCash on handBoyle (D)Mary O. Boyle: cash on hand $983 as filed with the FEC, as of 1998-12-31$983Voinovich (R)George Voinovich: cash on hand $639K as filed with the FEC, as of 1998-12-31$639K
Money, raised, spent and cash on hand, as filedRaised, as filed: Boyle $2.2M, Voinovich $6.1M; as of December 31, 1998.Source: FEC filings · as of 1998-12-31 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Money, raised, spent and cash on hand, as filed
GroupItemUSDNote
RaisedBoyle (D)2,233,970
RaisedVoinovich (R)6,098,620
SpentBoyle (D)2,236,137
SpentVoinovich (R)6,756,712
Cash on handBoyle (D)983
Cash on handVoinovich (R)638,703
Jump to a candidate

Where they stand

Their own words, by issue, with the date, the venue and the link. A paraphrase is marked as one.

Campaign identity

Mary O. Boyle

The United States Senate does not need any millionaires, and it does not need any more lawyers. What the United States Senate does need is a few more mothers.

October 2, 1998 · 1998 campaign message, per CBS News

Source: cbsnews.com

George Voinovich

None found in the records checked

Federal tax policy / the deficit

Mary O. Boyle

None found in the records checked

George Voinovich

Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:

One of a small group of Senate Republicans, with Olympia Snowe, who forced the Bush administration's second tax-cut package down from a proposed $726 billion/$550 billion figure to $350 billion, citing deficit concerns; the only Senate Republican to vote against the 2000 marriage-penalty relief bill, and had opposed the second round of Bush tax cuts. Ohio press coverage described him as someone who "considers the impact of his votes... choosing carefully without regard for what the political impact might be on him personally."

2003 · 2004 campaign coverage of his first-term Senate record

Sources: cbsnews.com · forbes.com

Government ethics

Mary O. Boyle

Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:

With state party chairman David Leland, expressed concern that Republican domination of state government would prevent the discovery of any evidence of a quid pro quo involving Treasurer Joe Deters, pointing to the composition of the Ohio Ethics Commission.

2002 · Per Cincinnati CityBeat, April 18, 2002

Source: citybeat.com

Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:

Joined other Ohio Democratic leaders in accusing incumbent Treasurer Joe Deters of an apparent quid pro quo arrangement involving Cleveland stockbroker Frank Gruttadauria, whose firms, SG Cowen and Lehman Brothers, had traded $5.9 billion in securities for the state between 1999 and 2001; Gruttadauria had contributed $50,000 to the Hamilton County Republican Party's operating fund.

2002 · Per Cincinnati CityBeat, April 18, 2002

Source: citybeat.com

George Voinovich

None found in the records checked

Iraq / national security

Mary O. Boyle

None found in the records checked

George Voinovich

Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:

During his first term (2000-2004) voiced early skepticism about aspects of Iraq strategy but did not break with the administration or vote against the war effort; ran as a mainstream supporter of the broader Bush-era national-security posture rather than as a war critic.

2004 · 2004 campaign coverage

Source: en.wikipedia.org

Jobs and welfare reform

Mary O. Boyle

None found in the records checked

George Voinovich

Paraphrase of a linked source, not their words:

Ran on continuity and his record as governor: more than 500,000 new jobs created and unemployment at a 25-year low, plus more than 362,000 welfare recipients moved into jobs under Ohio's welfare-reform program, without new taxes late in his term.

1998 · 1998 campaign

Source: en.wikipedia.org

What they have said, checked

Newest first. Each check is shown in the checker's own rating word, with their name, the date and the link.

Mary O. Boyle

Not yet researched

George Voinovich

None found in the records checked

Record in office

Dated actions. Any evaluation of an action is printed with the name of whoever made it and the link.

Record in office, dated entries, both candidates on one axis6 record entries from 1980 to 1999; 5 of them actions; 5 offices held on the record.198019902000Boyle (D)Ohio House of Representatives (Cleveland Heights), 1979 to 1984Cuyahoga County Commissioner, 1984 to 19961984 (action): First woman ever elected to a non-judicial county office in Cuyahoga County; served three terms as president of the Board of County Commissi1998 (action): Became the first woman in Ohio history nominated by a major party for U.S. Senate, winning the 1998 Democratic nomination before losing the Voinovich (R)U.S. Senator from Ohio, 1999-01 to 2011-01Governor of Ohio, 1991-01 to 1999-01Mayor of Cleveland, 1980 to 19891980 (action): As mayor of Cleveland, led the city out of its 1978 municipal debt default, negotiating a repayment plan and a $36.2 million bank loan that 1991 (action): As governor, inherited and closed a roughly $1.5 billion state budget deficit; unemployment fell to what was then a 25-year low with over 501997 (action): Despite increased school funding during his governorship, the Ohio Supreme Court's DeRolph v. State rulings, beginning 1997, found the state1999 (vote): In his first Senate term, built a reputation as a fiscal "debt hawk," pushing to shrink the 2003 Bush tax cut package on deficit grounds and
Record in office, dated entries, both candidates on one axis6 record entries from 1980 to 1999; 5 of them actions; 5 offices held on the record.Source: Cracked Buckeye person record for Boyle (D) and Voinovich (R), 6 dated entries · as of 1999 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Record in office, dated entries, both candidates on one axis
PersonDateKindEntry
Boyle (D)1979officeOhio House of Representatives (Cleveland Heights)
Boyle (D)1984officeCuyahoga County Commissioner
Boyle (D)1984action1984 (action): First woman ever elected to a non-judicial county office in Cuyahoga County; served three terms as president of the Board of County Commissi
Boyle (D)1998action1998 (action): Became the first woman in Ohio history nominated by a major party for U.S. Senate, winning the 1998 Democratic nomination before losing the
Voinovich (R)1999-01officeU.S. Senator from Ohio
Voinovich (R)1991-01officeGovernor of Ohio
Voinovich (R)1980officeMayor of Cleveland
Voinovich (R)1980action1980 (action): As mayor of Cleveland, led the city out of its 1978 municipal debt default, negotiating a repayment plan and a $36.2 million bank loan that
Voinovich (R)1991action1991 (action): As governor, inherited and closed a roughly $1.5 billion state budget deficit; unemployment fell to what was then a 25-year low with over 50
Voinovich (R)1997action1997 (action): Despite increased school funding during his governorship, the Ohio Supreme Court's DeRolph v. State rulings, beginning 1997, found the state
Voinovich (R)1999vote1999 (vote): In his first Senate term, built a reputation as a fiscal "debt hawk," pushing to shrink the 2003 Bush tax cut package on deficit grounds and

Mary O. Boyle

  1. 1998 · action

    Became the first woman in Ohio history nominated by a major party for U.S. Senate, winning the 1998 Democratic nomination before losing the general election to Republican Gov. George Voinovich, 56.46% to 43.54%.

    Sources: en.wikipedia.org · ohiostatehouse.org

  2. 1984 · action

    First woman ever elected to a non-judicial county office in Cuyahoga County; served three terms as president of the Board of County Commissioners and represented Ohio on the National Association of Counties' Board of Directors.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

George Voinovich

  1. 1999 · vote

    In his first Senate term, built a reputation as a fiscal "debt hawk," pushing to shrink the 2003 Bush tax cut package on deficit grounds and voting against 2000 marriage-penalty tax relief as the lone Senate Republican to do so; worked across the aisle with Michigan's Carl Levin on Great Lakes protection; sponsored Appalachian Regional Commission reauthorizations benefiting southeastern Ohio.

    Sources: cbsnews.com · forbes.com

  2. 1997 · action

    Despite increased school funding during his governorship, the Ohio Supreme Court's DeRolph v. State rulings, beginning 1997, found the state's school-funding system unconstitutional. His own push to raise the state sales tax to address the funding gap was defeated at referendum when Democrats opposed it, leaving the underlying constitutional funding problem unresolved when he left office.

    The Ohio Supreme Court, in DeRolph v. State: the state's school-funding system was unconstitutional · the source

    Sources: oepiohio.org · ideastream.org

  3. 1991 · action

    As governor, inherited and closed a roughly $1.5 billion state budget deficit; unemployment fell to what was then a 25-year low with over 500,000 net new jobs; cut Medicaid cost growth by more than two-thirds and roughly halved welfare rolls under welfare reform; dramatically expanded state funding for Head Start; appointed Kenneth Blackwell as state treasurer, Ohio's first Black statewide elected/appointed official; signed the state's first charter-school law and backed a Cleveland school-voucher program that survived a U.S. Supreme Court challenge; base cost per pupil in the K-12 school-funding formula rose from $2,530 in FY1990 to $3,663 in FY1998 as the DeRolph v. State school-funding litigation proceeded.

    Sources: nga.org · en.wikipedia.org

  4. 1980 · action

    As mayor of Cleveland, led the city out of its 1978 municipal debt default, negotiating a repayment plan and a $36.2 million bank loan that returned Cleveland to sound footing by 1980; oversaw a downtown building boom (BP Building, Society Center/Key Tower); the city won the All-America City Award three times in five years (1982, 1984, 1986); backed North Coast Harbor, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and the Great Lakes Science Center.

    Sources: case.edu · teachingcleveland.org

Money

Totals and donors exactly as filed with the FEC or the Ohio Secretary of State, each figure with its filing link.

Itemized contributions from inside Ohio, share of all itemizedNo filing in this race breaks itemized contributions down by state.None found in the records checked
Itemized contributions from inside Ohio, share of all itemizedNo filing in this race breaks itemized contributions down by state.Source: fec.gov · as of 2026-10-31 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Itemized contributions from inside Ohio, share of all itemized
Status
None found in the records checked

Mary O. Boyle

Where the money went, as filedMary O. Boyle raised $2.2M, spent $2.2M, $983 on hand as of December 31, 1998; $3,150 more went out or stayed on hand than this filing reports raised.Raised to Spent: $2.2MOther funds (derived) to Spent: $3,149Raised to Cash on hand: $982Other funds (derived) to Cash on hand: $1Mary O. Boyle: Raised, $2.2M as filed, as of 1998-12-31Raised$2.2MMary O. Boyle: Other funds (derived), $3,150 as filed, as of 1998-12-31Other funds (derived)$3,150Mary O. Boyle: Spent, $2.2M as filed, as of 1998-12-31Spent$2.2MMary O. Boyle: Cash on hand, $983 as filed, as of 1998-12-31Cash on hand$983In, as filedWhere it went, as filed
Where the money went, as filedMary O. Boyle raised $2.2M, spent $2.2M, $983 on hand as of December 31, 1998; $3,150 more went out or stayed on hand than this filing reports raised.Source: FEC filings, committee C00283127, through 1998-12-31 · as of 1998-12-31 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Where the money went, as filed
FromToDollarsShare of totalNote
RaisedSpent2,232,988.3830.2%
Other funds (derived)Spent3,148.620.0%
RaisedCash on hand981.60.0%
Other funds (derived)Cash on hand1.40.0%

Totals as filed

FEC, as of December 31, 1998: raised $2,233,970, spent $2,236,137, cash on hand $983.

Source: fec.gov

Top donors, as filed

None found in the records checked

Outside spending

None found in the records checked

In-state share

Not yet researched

George Voinovich

Where the money went, as filedGeorge Voinovich raised $6.1M, spent $6.8M, $639K on hand as of December 31, 1998; $1.3M more went out or stayed on hand than this filing reports raised.Raised to Spent: $5.6MOther funds (derived) to Spent: $1.2MRaised to Cash on hand: $527KOther funds (derived) to Cash on hand: $112KGeorge Voinovich: Raised, $6.1M as filed, as of 1998-12-31Raised$6.1MGeorge Voinovich: Other funds (derived), $1.3M as filed, as of 1998-12-31Other funds (derived)$1.3MGeorge Voinovich: Spent, $6.8M as filed, as of 1998-12-31Spent$6.8MGeorge Voinovich: Cash on hand, $639K as filed, as of 1998-12-31Cash on hand$639KIn, as filedWhere it went, as filed
Where the money went, as filedGeorge Voinovich raised $6.1M, spent $6.8M, $639K on hand as of December 31, 1998; $1.3M more went out or stayed on hand than this filing reports raised.Source: FEC filings, through 1998-12-31 · as of 1998-12-31 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Where the money went, as filed
FromToDollarsShare of totalNote
RaisedSpent5,571,914.3575.3%
Other funds (derived)Spent1,184,797.6516.0%
RaisedCash on hand526,705.657.1%
Other funds (derived)Cash on hand111,997.351.5%

Totals as filed

FEC, as of December 31, 1998: raised $6,098,620, spent $6,756,712, cash on hand $638,703.

Source: fec.gov

Top donors, as filed

None found in the records checked

Outside spending

None found in the records checked

In-state share

Not yet researched

The result

Past election results, share of the vote2 prior races on file across 2 candidates.Boyle2002 TreasurerMary O. Boyle, Treasurer of Ohio: lost, 46.7%46.7%Voinovich2004 U.S. SenateGeorge Voinovich, U.S. Senator from Ohio: won, 63.9%63.9%
Past election results, share of the vote2 prior races on file across 2 candidates.Source: Ohio Secretary of State, official canvass, 2002-2004 · as of 2004 · Download this chart
The numbers behind this figure, as a table
Past election results, share of the vote
GroupItemPCTNote
Boyle2002 Treasurer46.7
Voinovich2004 U.S. Senate63.9

George Voinovich · certified 1998-11-03

CandidateVotesShare
George Voinovich1,922,08756.5%
Mary O. Boyle1,482,05443.5%

Source: en.wikipedia.org

Sources

Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0: 1998 United States Senate election in Ohio · Mary O. Boyle · 2002 Ohio State Treasurer election · George Voinovich · 2004 United States Senate election in Ohio

  1. 1998 United States Senate election in Ohio · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
  2. Mary O. Boyle · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
  3. 2002 Ohio State Treasurer election · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
  4. BOYLE, MARY -- Candidate overview · FEC.gov · accessed 2026-09-21
  5. Deters' Questionable Fund-Raising Reveals Loopholes in Ohio Campaign Finance Laws · Cincinnati CityBeat · accessed 2026-09-21
  6. MARY BOYLE FOR U S SENATE COMMITTEE -- Committee overview (1998 cycle) · FEC.gov · accessed 2026-09-21
  7. oh_sen_BOYLE · CBS News · accessed 2026-09-21
  8. Remarks at a Luncheon for Senatorial Candidate Mary Boyle in Cleveland, Ohio, October 2, 1998 · The American Presidency Project · accessed 2026-09-21
  9. CNN AllPolitics Election '98 -- Ohio 1998 Polls · CNN · accessed 2026-09-21
  10. Mary Boyle · Ohio Statehouse Museum · accessed 2026-09-26
  11. George Voinovich · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
  12. 2004 United States Senate election in Ohio · Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-21
  13. VOINOVICH, GEORGE V -- Candidate overview · FEC.gov · accessed 2026-09-21
  14. Thanks a Lot, George · Cleveland Scene · accessed 2026-09-21
  15. https://www.ohio.edu/voinovich-school/about/george-voinovich
  16. https://www.nga.org/governor/george-v-voinovich/
  17. https://www.cleveland19.com/story/32201964/former-ohio-gov-us-senator-and-cleveland-mayor-george-voinovich-dies/
  18. https://api.open.fec.gov/v1/candidate/S8OH00011/totals/?cycle=2004
  19. https://case.edu/ech/articles/m/mayoral-administration-george-v-voinovich
  20. https://mysterypollster.com/2004/10/ohio/
  21. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/voinovich-wont-budge-on-tax-cuts/
  22. https://www.forbes.com/sites/taxanalysts/2016/06/20/ohios-voinovich-opposed-only-the-second-round-of-bush-tax-cuts/
  23. https://teachingcleveland.org/george-voinovich-biography/
  24. https://www.oepiohio.org/2022/03/21/the-central-importance-of-the-derolph-rulings-to-school-funding-in-ohio/
  25. https://www.ideastream.org/education/2017-04-25/ohio-school-funding-unequal-20-years-after-supreme-court-case

Quick answers

When was the 1998 U.S. Senate (Ohio) election?

The election for U.S. Senate (Ohio) was held on November 3, 1998.

Who ran for U.S. Senate (Ohio) in 1998?

On the ballot for U.S. Senate (Ohio), in surname order: Mary O. Boyle (Democratic), George Voinovich (Republican).

Who won the 1998 U.S. Senate (Ohio) election?

George Voinovich won the election for U.S. Senate (Ohio). Results as certified: Mary O. Boyle 43.5%, George Voinovich 56.5%.

Cite and data

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "U.S. Senate (Ohio), 1998", https://crackedbuckeye.com/election/1998/us-senate/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

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