Water system
South Lebanon City
EPA ID OH8301312 · Warren County · 3,891 people served · owned by a local government
South Lebanon City buys its water from Cincinnati Public Water System.
The system's record
- Aquifer
- Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer
- Water bodies
- Ohio River
- Raw intakes
- Cincinnati Miller Ohio River
Cincinnati Miller Ohio River S - Active wells
- 13
- Serves
- 750,200 people · Hamilton County
- EPA ID
- OH3102612
Greater Cincinnati Water Works draws from the Ohio River via the Richard Miller Treatment Plant (California, OH) and the Bolton Sutton Plant.
About this area's water

Did you know
- South Lebanon has been a settlement since 1795, first as Deerfield, but only became a city in October 2021, when the 2020 Census pushed it past 5,000 residents; its home-rule charter took effect July 1, 2023.
- The city buys every drop it sells. EPA records show it once pumped from three of its own wells, all now inactive.
- Its emergency connection to Warren County went completely unused in 2025: zero gallons over 365 days.
- Because Greater Cincinnati Water Works blends Ohio River water from the Miller plant with buried-valley aquifer groundwater from the Bolton plant, and Ohio EPA treated the two as one distribution system in 2025, a South…
- Its trash service is priced right on the bill next to the water: $21.53 a month, collected Thursdays.
Source: southlebanonohio.orgsouthlebanonohio.orgsouthlebanonohio.org
History4
- 1795Settled on the Little Miami River as Deerfield, later renamed South Lebanon; the city describes itself as over 200 years old.
- 2021The former Village of South Lebanon became a City in October 2021 after the 2020 Census counted more than 5,000 residents.
- 2023Voters approved a city charter on the May 2, 2023 ballot; the charter took effect July 1, 2023.
- 2025The system failed to file its July 2025 Monthly Operating Report with Ohio EPA by the 10th of the following month; it was submitted August 18, 2025, producing a reported violation. Customers were…
Source: southlebanonohio.orgsouthlebanonohio.orgsouthlebanonohio.org
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
South Lebanon operates no treatment plant. Its 2025 CCR states the city receives 100 percent of its drinking water from Greater Cincinnati Water Works through a master meter; EPA SDWIS lists that GCWW (Cincinnati Public Water System, OH3102612) master meter as the only active purchased connection…
Source: southlebanonohio.orgdata.epa.govdata.epa.gov
Water pressure
Not published. Neither the CCR nor the utilities page states a distribution pressure; EPA SDWIS lists one storage tank and shows the city's high service pumps as an inactive…
What it costs
$4.18 per 1,000 gallons
Typical household bill about $38 a month for water.
Per Ordinance 2025-25, effective January 1, 2026: inside corporation boundaries (excluding the Warren County agreement area) $33.99 for the first 3,000 gallons or part thereof per…
Source: southlebanonohio.org
Water quality & impurities8
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorine (as Cl2) | 0.94 (range… mg/L | MRDL 4.0 | 2025 |
| Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) | 43.2 (range… ppb | MCL 80 | 2025 |
| Haloacetic acids (HAA5) | 9.2 (range… ppb | MCL 60 | 2025 |
| Lead (90th percentile) 0 of 20 samples above the action level. | 5.5 ppb | Action level 15 | 2025 |
| Copper (90th percentile) 0 of 20 samples above the action level. | 0.41 ppm | Action level 1.3 | 2025 |
| Turbidity (supplier) Measured by Greater Cincinnati Water Works at the Miller plant, not by South Lebanon. | 0.16 highest… NTU | 0.3 NTU in 95… | 2025 |
| Monthly Operating Report filing The July 2025 MOR was due by August 10 and was not submitted until August 18, 2025. | One reported… n/a | n/a | 2025 |
| HAA5 monitoring (SDWIS record) EPA SDWIS carries an HAA5 (contaminant 2456) routine monitoring violation for the compliance period 1 Jan - 31 Mar 2026… | Routine… n/a | n/a | 2026 |
Source: southlebanonohio.orgdata.epa.gov
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 1 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
9 violations of any kind logged since 2020, 9 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).
EPA compliance record · Cincinnati Public Water System (treats the water)
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 2.1 ppb in 2026 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
Supply stress
South Lebanon has no source of its own to stress; it buys 100 percent of its supply from Greater Cincinnati Water Works, so its exposure is entirely to that regional system. Ohio EPA classifies the Ohio River as highly susceptible to contamination, as it does all surface waters, and classifies GCWW's portion of the Great Miami Buried…
Source: southlebanonohio.org
Sewers
Sanitary
The City of South Lebanon bills a separate monthly sanitary sewer charge under Ordinance 2022-03: $37.50 per month for the first 3,000 gallons for Warren County-billed customers and $34.43 for individually metered customers, both with $2.78 per 1,000 gallons over 3,000. The city provides sanitary sewer collection service; which entity…
Storm
Not published. No stormwater utility, fee or system description appears on the city's utilities or departments pages.
Source: southlebanonohio.org
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 1 ZIP code
Serves
Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code
- 45065 · South Lebanon51% of residents
Also present in 1 more ZIP code
- 45152 · Hamilton Township and Morrow3% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
South Lebanon City buys its water from Cincinnati Public Water System.
No other system is on record buying water from South Lebanon City.
Photograph
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 2 ZIP codes in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Notable facts: southlebanonohio.org, southlebanonohio.org, southlebanonohio.org, southlebanonohio.org
History: southlebanonohio.org, southlebanonohio.org, southlebanonohio.org
Water quality: southlebanonohio.org, data.epa.gov
Water pressure: southlebanonohio.org, southlebanonohio.org
Rates: southlebanonohio.org
Sewers: southlebanonohio.org
Treatment: southlebanonohio.org, data.epa.gov, data.epa.gov
Supply stress: southlebanonohio.org