Water system
Barberton City
EPA ID OH7700411 · Summit County · 31,298 people served · owned by a local government
Barberton City treats its own water from Wolf Creek (Barberton) Reservoir, tributary of Tuscarawas River.
The system's record
- Water bodies
- Wolf Creek Reservoir (Barberton Reservoir), Wolf Creek, Tuscarawas River (watershed), Pigeon Creek wells (backup)
- Raw intakes
- Barberton Wolf Creek Reserv
- Active wells
- 3
- Serves
- 31,298 people · Summit County
- EPA ID
- OH7700411
Barberton Reservoir is fed by Upper Wolf Creek, a headwater tributary of the Tuscarawas River, supplemented by 3 groundwater wells along Pigeon Creek as a secondary source.
About this area's water
Did you know
- Barberton was founded in 1891 by industrialist Ohio Columbus (O.C.) Barber, the Diamond Match magnate whose company town gave the city its name.
- The Barberton Reservoir is a 200-acre, 670-million-gallon lake on Upper Wolf Creek, fed by an 18,062-acre watershed spanning Medina and Summit counties.
- Two emergency interconnects with Akron's system sit ready as a backstop, but Barberton didn't buy a single gallon from Akron in 2025.
- Qualifying Barberton homeowners get a 20% discount rate of $7.22 per 1,000 gallons, and the water runs hard - about 170 ppm total hardness.
History5
- 1891City of Barberton founded by industrialist Ohio Columbus (O.C.) Barber, the Diamond Match Company magnate.
- 1969Ohio law took effect requiring fluoride to be added to public drinking water; Barberton still fluoridates under it, averaging 0.88 ppm in 2025.
- 2025Design work continued on an infrastructure improvement plan for the Barberton Reservoir dam, expected to go out to bid in late 2026.
- 2025The water treatment plant's own septic system was found no longer serviceable; a replacement pump station was designed for 2026 installation.
- 2026A 5% across-the-board water and sewer rate increase took effect with the March 2026 billing, under a standing 2013 ordinance allowing up to 5% a year.
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Conventional treatment: mixing, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration and chlorine disinfection, plus fluoride and orthophosphate for corrosion control. Backup: three wells on Pigeon and Wolf Creek (4.6 MGD) and two emergency Akron interconnects.
Water pressure
not published; no psi figure or pressure-zone data found in the 2025 CCR, the 2026 rate schedule, or the city utilities pages.
What it costs
$9.02 per 1,000 gallons
Typical household bill about $45 a month for water.
Residential, +5% effective March 2026: $9.02/1,000 gal to 30,000 gal, then $8.02/$7.49; $22.55/mo minimum covers 2,500 gal. Bill shown at 5,000 gal/mo.
Water quality & impurities9
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Chlorination byproduct; single results ran 23.5-96.1 ppb, above the 80 MCL at times. | 65.75 ppb | 80 | 2025 |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Chlorination byproduct at 75% of the MCL; single results ran 25.7-80.6 ppb. | 44.7 ppb | 60 | 2025 |
| Lead (90th percentile) 0 of 31 samples over the action level; no detectable lead leaving the plant. | 4.091 ppb | 15 (AL) | 2025 |
| Copper (90th percentile) 0 of 31 household samples over the action level. | 0.2965 ppm | 1.3 (AL) | 2025 |
| Nitrate (as N) Range 0.0-2.92; well under the MCL despite farming in the watershed. | 0.437 ppm | 10 | 2025 |
| Fluoride Added for dental health under Ohio's 1969 law; range 0.66-0.89. | 0.88 ppm | 4 | 2025 |
| Turbidity Filter performance indicator; range 0.02-0.50 NTU, 99.9% of samples met the standard. | 0.16 NTU | 1 (TT, <1 NTU) | 2025 |
| PFAS (6 regulated compounds) UCMR5 samples in Apr/Jul/Oct 2024 and Jan 2025; all six regulated PFAS non-detect. | ND ppt | 4 (PFOA/PFOS… | 2024-202… |
| Barium Erosion of natural deposits and drilling or refinery discharges; far under the MCL. | 0.054 ppm | 2 | 2025 |
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 5.6 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
Projects & plans4
Recent and current work
- Water main replacements · 2025 · completed
Wooster Road West from 4th to 27th Street, Frank Street and Wisteria Drive water mains replaced. - Barberton-Norton distribution expansion and Norton elevated storage tank · 2025 · completed
Joint Barberton-Norton project for Brookside Greens off Greenwich Rd; tank finished before the CCR circulated; mains on Wadsworth Rd to SR 21.
Planned or needed
- Barberton Reservoir dam infrastructure improvement · 2026 · planned
Design phase continued through 2025; the project is expected to go out to bid in late 2026. No cost published. - Treatment plant septic-to-pump-station conversion · 2026 · planned
The plant's septic system is no longer serviceable; a replacement pump station was designed in 2025 for 2026 installation.
Supply stress
Both sources rate as susceptible in the city's own CCR: all Ohio surface water is presumed vulnerable, and the backup sand-and-gravel aquifer is shallow with no significant protective layer above it. The 18,062-acre Upper Wolf Creek watershed carries farm runoff and home sewage system risk.
Sewers
Sanitary
Barberton's Sewer Division serves about 13,000 customers (the water side serves ~11,000) with its own treatment plant, industrial pretreatment and collection crews. Sewer is billed on metered water use: $6.43/1,000 gal to 30,000 gal, $16.08/mo minimum. Plant capacity and receiving stream were not found.
Storm
The Sewer Division maintains sanitary, storm and combined sewers, so part of the city is on a combined system. No stormwater utility fee, CSO outfall count, or consent-decree status was found in available sources.
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 1 ZIP code
Serves
Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code
- 44203 · Barberton66% of residents
Also present in 3 more ZIP codes
- 44314 · Akron0% of residents
- 44319 · Coventry Township and Akron0% of residents
- 44320 · Akron0% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
Barberton City does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.
No other system is on record buying water from Barberton City.
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 4 ZIP codes in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Barberton City's own pages: nefcoplanning.org, dam.assets.ohio.gov