Water system
Hebron Village
EPA ID OH4501012 · Licking County · 2,368 people served · owned by a local government
Hebron Village treats its own water from Groundwater wells (4 wells).
The system's record
- Active wells
- 4
- Serves
- 2,368 people · Licking County
- EPA ID
- OH4501012
About this area's water
Did you know
- Hebron's original business district was destroyed by a fire around the turn of the 20th century, before the village had piped water for firefighting.
- The village's first water system in 1937 served only 84 customers; the system now has 870 service connections.
- Hebron's water reclamation plant uses an 'Orbal oxidation ditch' -- a racetrack-shaped biological treatment loop -- ahead of tertiary sand filtration and UV disinfection, replacing an older 1960s plant that was routinely overloaded.
- Hebron's 2025 water-quality testing, including its first round of PFAS screening under the new federal rule, came back non-detect or well under federal limits across every parameter listed in its CCR.
History5
- 1935-1937Negotiations for a village water system began in 1935; pumping to the first 84 customers started in 1937.
- 1952-1964Village pursued legislation for sewers and enlarged water facilities, which became operational by 1964.
- 1983-1989Water/sewer system expanded twice, eventually growing to serve well over 700 users (today 870 service connections).
- 2005Ohio EPA source water assessment reportedly rated Hebron's aquifer 'LOW' susceptibility to contamination (per the village's own site).
- 2006Village's Water Reclamation Facility began operation on November 10, 2006, replacing an overloaded 1963-64 plant, discharging to Beaver Run.
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Groundwater from 4 wells (150-320 ft deep, combined capacity 3.2 MGD) is pre-oxidized (sodium permanganate/cascade aeration) to remove iron and manganese, coagulated/softened with hydrated lime (pH raised to ~11), stabilized with CO2 recarbonation (pH lowered to ~8.5), filtered through dual-media sand filters, fluoridated, and chlorinated. Treatment plant design capacity is 2.16 MGD (1,500 gpm); average production ~580,000 gpd.
Source: hebronvillage.org
What it costs
$9.67 per 1,000 gallons
$9.67 per 1,000 gallons inside village limits, $19.34/1,000 gal outside (hebronvillage.org/utility-billing).
Water quality & impurities8
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenic Naturally occurring; within limit, no violation. | 2.0 ppb | 10 ppb (MCL) | 2025 |
| Fluoride Naturally occurring plus treatment additive. | 1.05 ppm | 4 ppm (MCL) | 2025 |
| Nitrate Well below limit. | 2.36 ppm | 10 ppm (MCL) | 2025 |
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Chlorination byproduct; no violation. | 23.4 ppb | 80 ppb (MCL) | 2025 |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Not detected. | ND ppb | 60 ppb (MCL) | 2025 |
| Lead (90th percentile) 0 of 10 samples exceeded AL; no known lead/galvanized service lines in system. | 1.5 ppb | 15 ppb (Action Level) | 2025 |
| Copper (90th percentile) 0 of 10 samples exceeded AL. | 0.053 ppm | 1.3 ppm (Action Level) | 2025 |
| PFAS (6 regulated compounds) First of two required sampling events (Nov 18, 2025); all six PFAS non-detect. | ND ppt | varies by compound | 2025 |
Source: static1.squarespace.com
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 1.7 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
Projects & plans1
Recent and current work
- Water Reclamation Facility (POTW) construction · 2006 · completed
Extended-air activated sludge plant with Orbal oxidation ditch, primary/final clarifiers, tertiary sand filters, UV disinfection and post-aeration; replaced an overloaded 1963-64 plant; began operating Nov.
Source: hebronvillage.org
Supply stress
Likely low: the village's own site cites a 2005 Ohio EPA source water assessment rating the aquifer 'LOW' susceptibility due to a protective clay layer, and a 2025 PFAS screening (first of two required rounds) found no detections.
Source: hebronvillage.org
Sewers
Sanitary
Village of Hebron owns and operates its own Water Reclamation Facility (POTW) -- extended-air activated sludge with Orbal oxidation ditch, tertiary sand filtration and UV disinfection -- discharging to Beaver Run, operating since Nov. 2006 and replacing an overloaded 1963-64 plant. Local discharge limits for industrial users were set with Ohio EPA and engineering firm V3 Companies.
Storm
Village Public Works runs a stormwater management program.
Source: hebronvillage.org
Serves
Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code
- 43025 · Hebron42% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
Hebron Village does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.
1 system on record buys water from Hebron Village: Licking County Harbor Hills.
What the records show about Hebron Village
Who runs it
EPA's record describes Hebron Village as owned by a local government. It has 1,010 service connections and serves 2,368 people.
EPA classes it as a community water system, one that serves the same residents all year.
EPA's record says it has substantially implemented source water protection under Ohio's program, dating the program from 2025. Its office telephone on EPA's record is 740-928-8792.
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), water system record.
How the water is treated
EPA's treatment table registers these steps for Hebron Village: aeration, coagulation and settling, chlorine disinfection, fluoridation, lime softening, and sand or media filtration.
The list is what each system registered with EPA for treatment plants EPA still shows as active, and it can lag a plant upgrade.
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) treatment table (EPA Envirofacts, pulled September 2026).
Violations
EPA's record shows no health-based violations for Hebron Village since 2015.
EPA logs no violations of any kind for Hebron Village since 2020.
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) violation records: health-based violations with compliance periods beginning in 2015 or later, all violations from 2020 or later (EPA Envirofacts, pulled November 2026).
Lead and copper at the tap
In the sampling period ending December 2025, the 90th-percentile lead result at Hebron Village was 1.7 ppb, under both the current 15 ppb action level and the 10 ppb level that applies from 2027.
The highest result on file is 1.8 ppb, in the period ending December 2022.
EPA has 4 sampling periods on file for Hebron Village since 2016, the first ending in 2016; no period was above 10 ppb.
Every water system has to inventory its service lines, the pipes from the main to each building. In the inventory Hebron Village sent EPA, 971 lines are counted.
| Material | Lines |
|---|---|
| Lead | 0 |
| Galvanized, needing replacement | 0 |
| Unknown material | 0 |
| Not lead | 971 |
| All lines | 971 |
Systems sample taps in the homes most likely to have lead pipes or solder. The 90th-percentile result is the level nine in ten of the sampled homes were at or below. Lead comes mostly from service lines and house plumbing, not the source water, so a low result for the system does not clear an old house.
EPA's dashboard status for this inventory: reported all required service line types.
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) lead and copper 90th-percentile results (EPA Envirofacts), sampling periods ending 2016 or later; EPA's service line inventory dashboard, Ohio's 2026 Q2 submission.
PFAS
Ohio EPA's own statewide sampling tested 1 plant of Hebron Village (latest sample October 2020). Not one of the six PFAS tested (PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and PFBS) was detected.
Ohio EPA's current sampling status map lists 1 plant of Hebron Village as sampled, most recently May 2026.
PFAS are the 'forever chemicals' from firefighting foam, plating shops and non-stick coatings. Results are for water leaving the plant, not your tap.
Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026); Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling, 2019 to 2021, and its sampling status map.
Disinfection byproducts
Chlorine that disinfects water also reacts with organic matter to form byproducts. Two groups have federal limits: total trihalomethanes (TTHM, 80 µg/L) and five haloacetic acids (HAA5, 60 µg/L), judged on running yearly averages at each sampling site.
For TTHM, the average of Hebron Village's samples in 2019, the last year it was sampled, was 26.8 µg/L. The worst yearly average was 43.3 µg/L and the highest single sample was 43.4 µg/L, from 15 samples taken from 2012 to 2019.
For HAA5, the average in the last year sampled was 0 µg/L. The worst yearly average was 8.3 µg/L and the highest single sample was 11.6 µg/L, from 15 samples.
| Byproduct | Limit | Latest yearly average | Worst yearly average | Highest sample | Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TTHM | 80 µg/L | 26.8 µg/L (2019) | 43.3 µg/L | 43.4 µg/L | 15 |
| HAA5 | 60 µg/L | 0 µg/L | 8.3 µg/L | 11.6 µg/L | 15 |
A yearly average of 0 means nothing was detected in that year's samples. EPA's file stops at 2019; Ohio EPA's Drinking Water Watch has newer results.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, distribution-system samples (non-detects counted as zero).
Nitrate, arsenic and radioactivity
Nitrate: the highest of 8 samples was 0.12 mg/L (as nitrogen) in 2013; in 2019, the last year sampled, nitrate was not detected. No sample was over the limit of 10 mg/L. Nitrate above 10 is unsafe for infants.
Arsenic: the highest of 34 samples was 4.8 µg/L (limit 10); detections averaged 3.7; none over the limit.
| Contaminant | Samples | Highest result | Limit | Samples over limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate (as nitrogen) | 8 | 0.12 mg/L | 10 mg/L | 0 |
| Arsenic | 34 | 4.8 µg/L | 10 µg/L | 0 |
Measured in finished water: at the plant's entry points and in the distribution system; raw well and intake samples are left out. Non-detects count as zero.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, finished water.
Solvents and fuels
EPA's file holds results for all six solvent and fuel compounds it checked. Benzene, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, and vinyl chloride were not detected in 3 samples each.
| Compound | Limit | Samples | Detected in | Highest result | Samples over limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benzene | 5 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
| Carbon tetrachloride | 5 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
| 1,2-dichloroethane | 5 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
| Trichloroethylene (TCE) | 5 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
| Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) | 5 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
| Vinyl chloride | 2 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
"Not detected" means the lab's result was below what its method can measure, not that the compound is absent. Non-detects count as zero in the highest-result column.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, finished water.
Farm chemicals and metals
EPA's file holds results for 8 of the nine herbicides and metals it checked. Detected: barium in 2 of 3 samples, highest 34.1 µg/L (limit 2,000). Not detected: atrazine in 2 samples, alachlor in 2 samples, chromium in 3 samples, cadmium in 3 samples, mercury in 3 samples, selenium in 3 samples, thallium in 3 samples.
| Substance | Kind | Limit | Samples | Detected in | Highest result | Samples over limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atrazine | Farm chemical | 3 µg/L | 2 | 0 of 2 | not detected | 0 |
| Alachlor | Farm chemical | 2 µg/L | 2 | 0 of 2 | not detected | 0 |
| Chromium | Metal | 100 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
| Cadmium | Metal | 5 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
| Barium | Metal | 2,000 µg/L | 3 | 2 of 3 | 34.1 µg/L | 0 |
| Mercury | Metal | 2 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
| Selenium | Metal | 50 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
| Thallium | Metal | 2 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
Non-detects count as zero in the highest-result column.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, finished water.
Bacteria in the pipes
From 2012 to 2019, 0 of 192 routine total coliform samples taken in the distribution system at Hebron Village tested positive (0%); in 2019, the last year on file, 0 of 24 did.
A positive coliform test is a warning sign, not a violation by itself. E. coli is a sign that human or animal waste may have reached the water. Coliform counts are routine samples only; E. coli counts include repeat samples.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, distribution-system presence/absence tests for total coliform and E. coli.
Fluoride
The Ohio Department of Health's report to the CDC (My Water's Fluoride) says Hebron Village adjusts the fluoride level to the recommended level for preventing tooth decay.
EPA's treatment table lists fluoridation among the steps at Hebron Village.
Measured fluoride: 0.94 mg/L on average at the plant's entry points in 2018 (above the 0.7 mg/L level now recommended and well under the 4 mg/L limit); samples ran from 0.9 to 0.95 mg/L across 3 samples in 2012 to 2019.
The recommended level for preventing tooth decay is 0.7 mg/L; the federal limit is 4 mg/L. The treatment list is what each system registered with EPA and can lag a plant upgrade.
Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched September 2026); EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) treatment table; EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, entry-point fluoride samples.
Water and sewer bills
Ohio EPA's 2023 rate survey puts the water bill at Hebron Village for a household using 5,000 gallons a month at $336 a year, about $28 a month.
| Use | Water, per year | Sewer, per year |
|---|---|---|
| 2,500 gallons a month | $149 | not on file |
| 5,000 gallons a month | $336 | not on file |
| 8,000 gallons a month | $561 | not on file |
The survey lists it as “Hebron”. These are inside-city rates and annual bills at the use shown.
Source: Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State University, May 2025).
How well the service area is mapped
EPA estimated the service area of Hebron Village with a computer model rather than drawing it from the utility's map, so its edges are approximate.
Counting the people who live in the ZIP codes it overlaps, this atlas estimates 2,312 residents are inside the boundary, 98% of the 2,368 people Hebron Village reports serving.
The resident count is an estimate from 2020 Census ZIP-code populations, not a count of customers.
Source: EPA Service Area Boundaries; resident estimate by this atlas from ZIP-code overlap.
Photograph
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 1 ZIP code in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
EPA's own record for this system: Enforcement and Compliance History report for OH4501012 (EPA ECHO).
Notable facts: hebronvillage.org, hebronvillage.org, hebronvillage.org
History: hebronvillage.org, hebronvillage.org
Water quality: static1.squarespace.com
Capital projects: hebronvillage.org
Rates: hebronvillage.org, hebronvillage.org
Sewers: hebronvillage.org
Treatment: hebronvillage.org
Supply stress: hebronvillage.org