Water system
Mount Vernon City
EPA ID OH4200812 · Knox County · 16,990 people served · owned by a local government
Mount Vernon City treats its own water from Buried Valley Aquifer (Kokosing River valley wells).
The system's record
- Aquifer
- Buried Valley Aquifer along the Kokosing River
- Water bodies
- Kokosing River
- Active wells
- 2
- Serves
- 16,990 people · Knox County
- EPA ID
- OH4200812
About this area's water

Did you know
- One of the city's supply wells sits on the far side of the Kokosing River, behind the water plant's own sludge lagoons.
- The aquifer under Mount Vernon's well field is so shallow — under 15 feet to water, with as little as zero feet of protective clay — that state assessors rate it highly susceptible to surface contamination.
- Mount Vernon disinfects with chlorine dioxide, unusual for a small groundwater system; the giveaway is chlorite showing up in its annual report as a by-product.
- The city's stormwater fee is measured in 'Equivalent Residential Units' of 2,900 square feet — before the utility existed, stormwater work was quietly eating about 40% of the Street Department's budget.
- The city's own rate FAQ benchmarks its sewer bill against Danville, Fredericktown and Centerburg — and Mount Vernon came out cheapest by a wide margin, $19.60 a month against Centerburg's $83.19 for the same 3,000…
History6
- 2020City created a Stormwater Utility in July 2020 at $4.00/month per Equivalent Residential Unit, rising to $5.00 in January 2021 and $6.00 in January 2022.
- 2021Council passed a wastewater rate increase of 15% per year effective March 1, 2021, January 1, 2022 and January 1, 2023, to fund digester rehabilitation and Ohio EPA-mandated phosphorus removal.
- 2023Water rates rose about 5% effective March 1, taking the in-city minimum from $23.76 to $24.95 for the first 400 cubic feet.
- 2024City completed its federally required initial lead service line inventory under the Lead and Copper Rule and posted it publicly.
- 2024Mount Vernon participated in the fifth round of EPA's Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5) testing, and held an unconditioned license to operate its water system.
- 2026Water rates rose 7% and wastewater 11% effective April 2026, with identical increases scheduled for the second quarters of 2027 and 2028.
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Groundwater is drawn from wells in the City of Mount Vernon well field at Riverside Park, plus an additional well on the west side of the Kokosing River behind the sludge lagoons. The source is the Buried Valley Aquifer coincident with part of the Kokosing River. The plant disinfects with chlorine…
Source: mtvernonoh.gov
Water pressure
Not published. No system pressure figure appears in the CCR, the rate documents or the city utilities pages.
What it costs
$6.68 per 1,000 gallons
Typical household bill about $27 a month for water.
Mount Vernon bills in hundreds of cubic feet (100 cu ft = 748 gallons); the city's own wastewater FAQ states its 400 cu ft minimum equals 2,992.2 gallons, confirming the…
Water quality & impurities8
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorine Disinfectant residual; range 1.09-1.37. No violation. | 1.23 ppm | 4 (MRDL) | 2024 |
| Chlorite By-product of chlorine dioxide disinfection; range 0.44-0.48. No violation. | 0.46 ppm | 1.0 | 2024 |
| Chlorine Dioxide Disinfectant; range 0.23-0.47. No violation. | 0.47 ppm | 0.8 (MRDL) | 2024 |
| Fluoride Naturally occurring plus additive for dental health. No violation. | 0.274 ppm | 4 | 2024 |
| Barium Erosion of natural deposits; discharge of drilling wastes. No violation. | 0.023 ppm | 2 | 2024 |
| Total Coliform Monitored in 2024; no violation. | Not detected presence/a… | TT | 2024 |
| Copper (90th pct) 0 of 30 sites above the action level. | 0.025 ppm | 1.3 (AL) | 2022 |
| Lead (90th pct) 0 of 30 sites above the action level. | 0.000 ppb | 15 (AL) | 2022 |
Source: mtvernonoh.gov
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
2 violations of any kind logged since 2020, 2 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).
Projects & plans8
Recent and current work
- Initial Lead Service Line Inventory · 2024 · completed
Published per the federal Lead and Copper Rule and linked from the 2024 CCR. - Stormwater Utility establishment · 2020 · completed
Created July 2020 at $4.00/ERU/month, stepped to $6.00/ERU by January 2022. Before the utility existed, stormwater work consumed roughly 40% of the Street… - Clinton Road sanitary sewer replacement and pump station upgrades · 2021 · completed
Ohio EPA-mandated sanitary sewer overflow elimination project, funded by the wastewater rate increase. No standalone cost published. - Wastewater treatment plant digester rehabilitation · 2021 · under construction
The city describes two digesters 'on the verge of permanent breakdown' after operating 24/7 since the 1980s. No standalone cost published. - Waterline extensions and improvements (Newark Road, Dixie Drive, Venture Drive, Northwest neighborhood, North… · 2022 · completed
Funded from water fees; the North Sandusky Street replacement kicked off 2022. No individual costs published.
Source: mtvernonoh.govmtvernonoh.govmtvernonoh.gov
Planned or needed
- Wastewater treatment plant upgrades (Ohio EPA-mandated phosphorus removal) · planned
Ohio EPA has mandated phosphorus removal during treatment; the city says this will raise operating costs through additional chemicals and extra waste sludge… - Water treatment plant improvements · 2026 · planned
The safety-service director cited future water plant improvements as a reason for the 7%/year water increases beginning April 2026. Scope and cost not yet… - Collections system repairs (lift stations, manholes, main lines) · needed
Identified by the city as an ongoing need alongside the plant work. No cost published.
Source: mtvernonoh.govyourohionews.com
Supply stress
The city's own source water assessment, quoted in the 2024 CCR, rates the Buried Valley Aquifer as having a high susceptibility to contamination: depth to water is less than 15 feet from the ground surface, and zero to 25 feet of clay is present in the vicinity of the wellfield, providing limited protection from contaminants infiltrating…
Source: mtvernonoh.gov
Sewers
Sanitary
The city runs its own wastewater treatment plant, operating continuously since the 1980s and described by the city in 2021 as deteriorating rapidly. Treatment runs preliminary (trash, sticks, debris), primary (grease, oils, fats, floatable and settleable solids), secondary (biological), and final chlorination and dechlorination before…
Storm
Mount Vernon has a separate Stormwater Utility, created July 2020 at $4.00/month per Equivalent Residential Unit, raised to $5.00/ERU in January 2021 and $6.00/ERU in January 2022, where it remains. Residential landowners pay 1 ERU; commercial properties pay…
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 1 ZIP code
Serves
Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code
- 43050 · Mount Vernon62% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
Mount Vernon City does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.
2 systems on record buy water from Mount Vernon City: Gambier Village, Westgate Mobile Home Community.
Photograph
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 1 ZIP code in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Mount Vernon City's own pages: mtvernonoh.gov
Notable facts: mtvernonoh.gov, mtvernonoh.gov, mtvernonoh.gov
History: mtvernonoh.gov, mtvernonoh.gov, mountvernonnews.com, yourohionews.com
Water quality: mtvernonoh.gov
Planned work: mtvernonoh.gov, yourohionews.com
Capital projects: mtvernonoh.gov, mtvernonoh.gov, mtvernonoh.gov
Rates: mtvernonoh.gov, mtvernonoh.gov, mtvernonoh.gov, yourohionews.com
Sewers: mtvernonoh.gov, mtvernonoh.gov, yourohionews.com
Treatment: mtvernonoh.gov
Supply stress: mtvernonoh.gov