Water system
Bellevue City
EPA ID OH3900011 · Huron County · 8,236 people served · owned by a local government
Bellevue City treats its own water from Frink Run & Berry Creek/Big Ditch runoff (own reservoirs); backup Lake Erie via Erie Co..
The system's record
Also purchases some water from Erie Co. Perkins District (Lake Erie (Sandusky Bay backup intake)).
- Water bodies
- Frink Run, Berry Creek (Big Ditch), Bellevue Reservoirs 1/3/4/5
- Raw intakes
- Reservoir
Frink Run
Big Ditch
Miller/berry Ditch - Serves
- 8,236 people · Huron County
- EPA ID
- OH3900011
Bellevue impounds Frink Run and Berry Creek runoff into 5 reservoirs (Big Ditch feeds Reservoir 3) for its own surface-water treatment plant; it also purchases backup water from Erie County (Perkins District), which is Lake Erie water via Sandusky's Big Island plant.
About this area's water

Did you know
- Bellevue does not sit on a river or a lake - it built its own supply: city reservoirs holding roughly a billion gallons, filled by runoff from Frink Run and Berry Creek. (The city's plant page counts five reservoirs…
- Berry Creek runs entirely through karst limestone, so part of what Bellevue treats as surface water actually surfaced from underground first.
- The filtration plant in use today opened in 1937 and has been rebuilt piecemeal at least eight times since - 1955, 1967, 1971, 1972, 1976, 1985, 2002 and 2010.
- Bellevue buys at least 200,000 gallons a day of Lake Erie water from Erie County, and shuts the valve the moment the county issues a boil alert.
- Bellevue bills water by the cubic foot rather than the thousand gallons: $0.068136 per cubic foot, which works out to about $9.11 per 1,000 gallons.
History6
- 1872Bellevue's municipal water system began, drawing untreated deep well water.
- 1937The present surface-water filtration plant was put into operation, treating impounded Frink Run and Berry Creek runoff.
- 1955-2010The 1937 plant was upgraded repeatedly - the city lists work in 1955, 1967, 1971, 1972, 1976, 1985, 2002 and 2010.
- 1969Bellevue's Water Pollution Control (wastewater) plant was constructed.
- 1988First expansion of the wastewater treatment plant.
- 1994Second expansion of the wastewater treatment plant; design flow now 2.0 MGD.
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Surface water impounded from city reservoirs fed by Frink Run and Berry Creek is treated at a plant with 3.0 MGD capacity. The 2025 CCR describes the process as lime softening, coagulation, sedimentation, stabilization, fluoridation, sand filtration and disinfection. The plant page lists the…
Source: bellevueohio.govbellevueohio.gov
Water pressure
About 65 psi average static pressure, across a distribution system of more than 47 miles of 4-inch to 12-inch main with 432 fire hydrants and three elevated tanks holding 1.3…
Source: bellevueohio.govbellevueohio.gov
What it costs
$9.11 per 1,000 gallons
Typical household bill about $57 a month for water.
Ordinance 20-20 schedule in effect for 2025. Water is billed per cubic foot, not per 1,000 gallons: $0.068136 per cf above a 200 cf minimum, with a minimum water charge of $20.44…
Source: bellevueohio.govbellevueohio.gov
Water quality & impurities10
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Running annual average. Individual results ranged 9.8-133 ppb, so single samples exceeded the 80 ppb MCL even though… | 68.75 ppb | 80 | 2025 |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Range 6.3-40.2. | 23.65 ppb | 60 | 2025 |
| Chlorine (as total Cl2) Range 1.61-2.23. | 1.92 ppm | 4 (MRDL) | 2025 |
| Nitrate Range 0-3.93. The one constituent Bellevue's CCR says the system has not always treated to standard historically. | 3.93 ppm | 10 | 2025 |
| Fluoride Range 0.73-1.09. | 0.9 ppm | 4 | 2025 |
| Total Organic Carbon (removal ratio) Range 2.04-2.72; compliant with TOC removal requirements. | 2.46 ratio | TT (must exceed… | 2025 |
| Turbidity Highest single reading; range 0.02-0.07; 100% of samples met the limit. | 0.07 NTU | 0.3 in 95% of… | 2025 |
| Atrazine Runoff from herbicide used on row crops. | 0.086 ppb | 3 | 2025 |
| Lead (90th percentile) 0 of 20 samples over the action level. | 0 ppb | 15 (AL) | 2025 |
| Copper (90th percentile) 0 of 20 samples over the action level. | 0.03 ppm | 1.3 (AL) | 2025 |
Source: bellevueohio.gov
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA health-based violations since 2015:
- 2018Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) · exceeded a maximum contaminant level · measured 0.087 MG/L (limit 0.08 MG/L) · returned to compliance
- 2017Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) · exceeded a maximum contaminant level · measured 0.087 MG/L (limit 0.08 MG/L) · returned to compliance
EPA's count of 3 includes 1 repeat quarterly violation of the problems listed.
4 violations of any kind logged since 2020, 4 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).
Projects & plans5
Recent and current work
- Water treatment plant modernization program · 2010 · completed
The 1937 plant has been upgraded repeatedly - the city lists work in 1955, 1967, 1971, 1972, 1976, 1985, 2002 and 2010. No costs published. - Water Pollution Control Facility expansions · 1994 · completed
Wastewater plant built 1969, expanded 1988 and 1994; design flow now 2.0 MGD. No costs published. - Water main replacement projects · 2025 · completed
The 2025 CCR reports water main replacement projects were completed. No scope or cost published.
Source: bellevueohio.govbellevueohio.govbellevueohio.gov
Planned or needed
- Water meter change-out program · 2025 · under construction
The 2025 CCR states the meter change-out program 'is being completed.' No cost published. - Lead service line inventory completion · 2025 · under construction
The city maintains an online service line inventory map and is still collecting resident service-line forms; USEPA requires 100% known service line materials.…
Source: bellevueohio.gov
Supply stress
Bellevue's own supply is small and weather-exposed: it impounds runoff from Frink Run and Berry Creek - Berry Creek lies entirely within a karst limestone region, so part of its flow originates as groundwater - into up-ground reservoirs behind a 3.0 MGD plant. The city buys 200,000 gallons or more a day of Lake Erie water from Erie…
Source: bellevueohio.govbellevueohio.gov
Sewers
Sanitary
The City of Bellevue operates its own Water Pollution Control Facility, built in 1969 and expanded in 1988 and 1994: design flow 2.0 MGD, average daily flow 1.1 MGD, 24-hour peak flow 5.6 MGD. Treatment is bar screening, grit removal, primary clarification, activated sludge, nitrification towers, final clarification and UV disinfection…
Storm
No stormwater utility fee, combined sewer overflow program or separate storm sewer detail was found on the city's public pages.
Source: bellevueohio.govbellevueohio.gov
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 1 ZIP code
Serves
Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code
- 44811 · Bellevue64% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
Bellevue City does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.
No other system is on record buying water from Bellevue City.
Photograph
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 1 ZIP code in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Bellevue City's own pages: thenewcityofbellevue.com, bellevueohio.gov
Notable facts: bellevueohio.gov, bellevueohio.gov, bellevueohio.gov
History: bellevueohio.gov, bellevueohio.gov, bellevueohio.gov, bellevueohio.gov
Water quality: bellevueohio.gov
Planned work: bellevueohio.gov
Water pressure: bellevueohio.gov, bellevueohio.gov
Capital projects: bellevueohio.gov, bellevueohio.gov, bellevueohio.gov
Rates: bellevueohio.gov, bellevueohio.gov
Sewers: bellevueohio.gov, bellevueohio.gov
Treatment: bellevueohio.gov, bellevueohio.gov
Supply stress: bellevueohio.gov, bellevueohio.gov