Water system

Washington Court House

EPA ID OH2400714 · Fayette County · 14,100 people served

Paint Creek (Washington C.H. Reservoirs) + wells
Inland river

Washington Court House treats its own water from Paint Creek (Washington C.H. Reservoirs) + wells.

The system's record

Paint Creek (Washington C.H. Reservoirs) + wells
Inland river
Wells: EPA lists 6 active wells. ODNR well logs locate 2 public-supply wells inside Washington Court House's wellhead protection zone, 180 to 215 ft deep, in limestone. Zoom in to see them as dots.
Well 8Well 9Well 11Well 1Well 2Well Tw-3
Water bodies
Paint Creek, Washington C.H. Reservoir
Raw intakes
Washington Ch Reservoir
Washington Ch Paint Creek
Active wells
6
Serves
14,100 people · Fayette County
EPA ID
OH2400714

About two-thirds of supply is surface water impounded from Paint Creek into the city's reservoirs; the remaining third comes from a 6-well groundwater field.

About this area's water

Fayette County Courthouse in downtown Washington Court House, Ohio
Fayette County Courthouse in downtown Washington Court House, OhioPhoto: Christopher L. Riley, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Did you know
  • Washington Court House blends its water: roughly two-thirds is Paint Creek water impounded in city reservoirs and one-third comes from six wells, four sitting right behind the water plant on the north end and two on a…
  • The whole city runs on one surface water plant rated at just 3 million gallons a day, staffed in 2023 by two Class III, one Class II and three Class I operators.
  • It is the cheapest water in the region and the city says that is the problem: $33.02 a month for 5,000 gallons in early 2026, against $51.14 in Greenfield, $52.99 in Circleville and $59.31 in Hillsboro, with finance…
  • The wastewater plant traded chlorine gas for ultraviolet light during its rebuild, a change the project manager framed as safer for the surrounding community, and the treated effluent goes back into Paint Creek upstream…

Source: cityofwch.comrecordherald.comrecordherald.com

History5
  • 2021Wastewater treatment plant reconstruction at the midpoint of a three-year rebuild: rated capacity going from about 12 MGD to 15.9 MGD dry weather and 22.9 MGD wet weather, chlorine gas disinfection…
  • 2022Contractor Dugan & Meyers reported the WWTP job as renovating 19 existing structures and building 5 new ones, including a 38-foot-deep influent pump station built with secant walls, a secondary…
  • 2023City operated one surface water treatment plant of 3 MGD design capacity under an unconditional Ohio EPA license; crews flushed 862 hydrants, repaired 12 main breaks and added 33 new services.
  • 2026February: finance director told council that water rates, the lowest in the region at $33.02 for 5,000 gallons, do not cover the cost of service; council moved ahead with a rate study.
  • 2026August: city manager Joe Denen described a new water treatment plant as the most important infrastructure investment the community will undertake; the project is in planning, engineering and funding.…

Source: recordherald.comdugan-meyers.comcityofwch.com

Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

One surface water treatment plant with a 3 million gallon per day design capacity. About two-thirds of supply is surface water drawn from Paint Creek and impounded in the city's reservoirs; the remaining third comes from six wells, four behind the water plant at the north end of town and two on a…

Source: cityofwch.com

Water pressure

Not published. The city's water quality reports carry no distribution pressure figure, and no engineering report giving one was found.

What it costs

Typical household bill about $33 a month for water.

The city does not publish a water rate schedule online (the utility page covers billing and payment only). In February 2026 the finance director told council a residential…

Source: recordherald.comrecordherald.comcityofwch.com

Water quality & impurities10
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
Total Chlorine
Range 0.77-1.05; disinfectant residual, compliant.
0.93 ppm4 (MRDL)2023
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)
Range 20.1-51.8; disinfection byproduct, compliant but the highest single result was 51.8.
37.77 ppb802023
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Compliant. The CCR prints a range of 0.0-10.8 alongside a level found of 12.43, which is internally inconsistent in the…
12.43 ppb602023
Turbidity
Highest single reading; 100% of monthly samples met the limit and the yearly average was 0.10.
0.24 NTUTT (0.3 NTU in…2023
Nitrate (as N)
Range 0-0.47. The city deliberately pumps only low-nitrate source water into the reservoirs to hold levels down in a…
0.47 ppm102023
Fluoride
Compliant.
0.418 ppm42023
Atrazine
Herbicide runoff; well below the MCL.
0.18 ppb32023
Alpha emitters
Erosion of natural deposits; monitored less than annually.
3.66 pCi/L152020
Lead
90th percentile; 0 of 30 samples over the action level.
0 ppb15 (Action…2022
Copper
90th percentile; 0 of 30 samples over the action level.
0.059 ppm1.3 (Action…2022

Source: cityofwch.com

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

1 violation of any kind logged since 2020, 1 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).

Projects & plans5

Recent and current work

  • Wastewater treatment plant reconstruction · 2021
    Rebuild raising capacity from about 12 MGD to 15.9 MGD dry weather and 22.9 MGD wet weather, switching chlorine gas disinfection to UV, adding enhanced…
  • Dayton Avenue culvert replacement · 2026 · completed
    Drainage project funded by an Ohio Public Works Commission grant with help from the Fayette County Engineer's Office.

Source: recordherald.comdugan-meyers.comrecordherald.com

Planned or needed

  • New water treatment plant · 2026 · planned
    In preliminary planning, engineering and funding as of August 2026; the city manager called it the most important infrastructure investment the community will…
  • Eyman Park dam removal on Paint Creek · 2026 · planned
    Grant-funded removal of an aging dam and accumulated debris, intended to improve stream function and water quality on Paint Creek.
  • Water rate increase · 2026 · proposed
    Council has a rate study underway; the city manager said any increase would be gradual rather than a large one-time jump. Sewer and tap fees for new…

Source: recordherald.comrecordherald.com

Supply stress

The 2023 CCR rates the supply as having a high susceptibility to contamination. Paint Creek and the well field sit in heavily farmed country with a moderate number of potential contaminant sources, including mega-dairy operations, and agricultural runoff is named as the primary threat. The city manages that by pumping only low-nitrate…

Source: cityofwch.com

Sewers

Sanitary

City-owned wastewater treatment plant discharging to Paint Creek. A multi-year reconstruction, at midpoint in March 2021, raised rated capacity from about 12 MGD to 15.9 MGD in dry weather and 22.9 MGD in wet weather, replaced chlorine gas disinfection with UV, added enhanced phosphorus removal for aquatic life, and installed generators…

Storm

No separate stormwater utility fee was found in any published source. The city does fund drainage work case by case: a Dayton Avenue culvert replacement was completed in 2026 with an Ohio Public Works Commission grant, and removal of the Eyman Park dam on…

Source: recordherald.comdugan-meyers.comsciotovalleyguardian.com

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Main supplier in 1 ZIP code

Serves

Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code

Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.

Buys from · Sells to

Washington Court House does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.

2 systems on record buy water from Washington Court House: Fayette Co-lakewood Hills Subdivision, Fayette County - culpepper Subdivision.

Photograph

Fayette County Courthouse in downtown Washington Court House, Ohio
Fayette County Courthouse in downtown Washington Court House, OhioPhoto: Christopher L. Riley · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

On the map

Show this system's territory on the map — 1 ZIP code in all.

Sources

U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Washington Court House's own pages: recordherald.com, cityofwch.com

Notable facts: cityofwch.com, recordherald.com, recordherald.com

History: recordherald.com, dugan-meyers.com, cityofwch.com, recordherald.com

Water quality: cityofwch.com

Planned work: recordherald.com, recordherald.com

Capital projects: recordherald.com, dugan-meyers.com, recordherald.com

Rates: recordherald.com, recordherald.com, cityofwch.com

Sewers: recordherald.com, dugan-meyers.com, sciotovalleyguardian.com, recordherald.com

Treatment: cityofwch.com

Supply stress: cityofwch.com

Cite this page

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), "Washington Court House · OH2400714", https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH2400714/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].

Machine-readable: /api/water/OH2400714.json (open JSON, CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; the underlying records keep their own terms) · How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-09-16