Water system
Manchester Village
EPA ID OH0100112 · Adams County · 2,043 people served · owned by a local government
Manchester Village treats its own water from Groundwater wells (2 wells).
The system's record
- Active wells
- 2
- Serves
- 2,043 people · Adams County
- EPA ID
- OH0100112
About this area's water
Did you know
- Manchester was founded in 1790 as 'Massie's Station,' the first permanent settlement in the Virginia Military District, and renamed after Manchester, England the following year -- it is also commonly cited as the fourth…
- The village's water comes from just 2 wells tapping the Ohio River aquifer beneath the town, not the river itself.
- A 2000 federal appeals court case, Adams County Regional Water District v. Village of Manchester, pitted the village against a regional rural water utility over the right to serve customers in the area.
- Amazon Web Services is evaluating a roughly 1,000-acre, 1,300-megawatt data center site near Manchester on the grounds of a former coal-plant landfill -- a project still in the proposal stage, not yet built.
History5
- 1790Founded by Nathaniel Massie as 'Massie's Station,' the first permanent settlement in the Virginia Military District; renamed Manchester (after Massie's ancestral Manchester, England) in 1791.
- 20006th Circuit decided Adams County Regional Water District v. Village of Manchester, Ohio, 226 F.3d 513, a dispute between the village and a federally indebted rural water utility over water service…
- 2010Village completed its Drinking Water Source Protection Plan, identifying a nearby trailer park's sewer lines (within 300 ft of Well #6) as a groundwater contamination risk. (Not independently…
- 2017-2024Manchester's annual CCR was reportedly cited nearly every year for content errors -- omitting or misreporting barium, copper, lead, chlorine, cyanide, fluoride, or HAA5 results. (Not independently…
- 2024-2025Reportedly failed to monitor disinfection byproducts from July-Sept 2024 (compliance restored Aug 2025) and missed the Oct 2024 federal deadline for a lead service line inventory (compliance restored…
Source: en.wikipedia.orglaw.justia.com
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Groundwater from 2 wells drawing on the Ohio River aquifer; researcher's draft describes chlorine disinfection plus potassium permanganate for iron/manganese removal, pressure filtration through coal and silicate sand, a secondary chlorine dose, and a corrosion inhibitor before storage. This…
Water pressure
Not published -- no psi figures found in any accessible source.
What it costs
Current residential rate schedule not published in any source located; village bills water and sewer online but no per-1,000-gallon rate or fixed charge could be found.
Water quality & impurities4
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate From fertilizer runoff/septic leaching; well below MCL. Figure carried over from researcher's draft; primary CCR… | 2.91 ppm | 10 | 2025 |
| TTHM (total trihalomethanes) Range 3.3-21.7 ppb, chlorination byproduct. Not independently re-verified this pass. | 21.7 ppb | 80 | 2025 |
| Copper (90th percentile) 0 of 10 sites over action level per researcher's draft; notably higher than most small Ohio systems. A secondary… | 0.817 ppm | 1.3 (action… | 2025 |
| Lead (90th percentile) 0 of 10 sites over action level per researcher's draft; not independently re-verified this pass. | 2.5 ppb | 15 (action… | 2025 |
Source: purewaterguys.com
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 2.5 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA health-based violations since 2015:
- 2024Lead and Copper Rule (lead) · treatment technique violation · returned to compliance
11 violations of any kind logged since 2020, 10 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).
Projects & plans1
Planned or needed
- Lead service line inventory · 2025 · completed
Reportedly missed the Oct 16, 2024 federal deadline; village reportedly returned to compliance Sept 18, 2025 (no lead/galvanized/unknown lines identified).…
Supply stress
Manchester draws groundwater from wells in the Ohio River aquifer rather than the river itself. Amazon Web Services is evaluating roughly 1,000 acres in nearby Sprigg Township, Adams County for a 1,300-megawatt data center (about 30x the county's current annual electricity use); this is a proposed/evaluated project, not yet built, and…
Source: wvxu.org
Sewers
Sanitary
The village's own Water/Sewage Department reportedly runs sanitary sewer service; published details on the wastewater plant's capacity, receiving stream, and any CSO or consent-decree status were not found.
Storm
Not published.
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 1 ZIP code
Serves
Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code
- 45144 · Manchester48% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
Manchester Village does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.
No other system is on record buying water from Manchester Village.
Photograph
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 1 ZIP code in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Notable facts: en.wikipedia.org, wvxu.org, law.justia.com
History: en.wikipedia.org, law.justia.com
Water quality: purewaterguys.com
Supply stress: wvxu.org