Vermilion

City · Erie County · 10,524 residents · 1.5% municipal income tax

Erie County

Local events in Vermilion

84 events in the next 90 days from 6 public calendars. All local events in Vermilion

  1. Halloween Costume Contest Garage Bar

    Oct 31 to Nov 1 · Garage Bar & Grill · From Vermilion Chamber of Commerce

Checked October 20; the events page is refreshed daily.

Deep dives about Vermilion

Long reads built from maps, newspapers and public records. All deep dives

How Vermilion began

Vermilion grew up at the mouth of the Vermilion River on Lake Erie, was incorporated as a village in 1837, and became known through the 19th century as a shipbuilding and commercial-fishing harbor -- a "village of lake captains" whose captains' houses still line its Harbor Town Historic District. The Bradley family, among its best-known shipbuilders, produced Captain Alva Bradley, a friend of the Edison family in nearby Milan whose Wikipedia entry credits him with giving young Thomas Edison his middle name. Vermilion's harbor proved too small for the era's largest lake freighters, so the city turned instead to tourism and residential development, merging with the lakefront village of Vermilion-on-the-Lake in 1960 and, since 1991, maintaining a working replica of its historic 1877 iron lighthouse -- built in part from melted-down Civil War cannons -- as a town landmark.

Settled early 19th century, incorporated 1837, by settlers at the mouth of the Vermilion River.

Where the name comes from

Named for the Vermilion River, on which the town sits at its mouth on Lake Erie.

Before the town

No source found records a Native American village, trail, mound or treaty event sited specifically at the town of Vermilion. The Vermilion River mouth lies within the Firelands, ceded by the Wyandot, Ottawa, Ojibwe, Potawatomi, Munsee and Lenape (Delaware) under the 1805 Treaty of Fort Industry. No county-specific mound, trail or village site within the present city limits was found in the sources checked.

Timeline

  1. — Vermilion was incorporated as a village.
  2. — Congress funded the first Vermilion lighthouse, a wooden structure built for $3,000.
  3. — The wooden lighthouse was rebuilt for $5,000 and fitted with a whale-oil lamp and a sixth-order Fresnel lens.
  4. — A permanent 34-foot octagonal iron lighthouse was completed, its iron recycled from smooth-bore Columbiad cannons made obsolete after the Civil War's Battle of Fort Sumter.
  5. — A postcard of the era advertised Vermilion, Ohio as "noted for its fisheries," reflecting the town's commercial Lake Erie fishing industry.
  6. — Construction began on the Vermilion Lagoons, among the first planned waterfront residential communities in the United States.
  7. — The 1877 iron lighthouse was removed as structurally unsound and replaced by an 18-foot steel tower; the old iron tower was later re-erected in 1935 as the East Charity Shoal Light on the St. Lawrence Seaway.
  8. — Vermilion merged with the neighboring lakefront village of Vermilion-on-the-Lake, becoming a city that straddles the Erie-Lorain county line.
  9. — A replica of the historic 1877 lighthouse, built by the Great Lakes Historical Society with $55,000 in public donations, was dedicated after being erected the previous October.

Stories

A lighthouse built from Civil War cannons

Vermilion's harbor light has had three lives. The first, a modest wooden tower funded by a $3,000 congressional grant in 1847, was rebuilt in 1859 with a whale-oil lamp and a Fresnel lens. In 1877 the government replaced it with something sturdier: a 34-foot octagonal iron lighthouse whose metal, tradition and the historical record agree, came from melted-down smooth-bore Columbiad cannons -- coastal artillery rendered obsolete once the Confederacy's guns fell silent at Fort Sumter. That iron tower stood watch over Vermilion's fishing fleet and lake schooners for half a century before it was judged structurally unsound and taken down in 1929, replaced by a plain 18-foot steel light; the old iron tower itself did not vanish, but was re-erected in 1935 far to the east as the East Charity Shoal Light on the St. Lawrence Seaway, where it still stands today. Vermilion went without its own historic silhouette for six decades, until local historian Theodore Wakefield led a fundraising campaign that let the Great Lakes Historical Society build a faithful replica, dedicated on June 6, 1992, restoring the town's signature landmark on the original site.

The shipbuilder who may have named Edison

Vermilion's Harbor Town Historic District preserves the homes of the lake captains and shipbuilders who once made the town a working port, among them Captain Alva Bradley, whose family shipyard built vessels for Great Lakes trade through much of the 19th century. According to the Bradley family's own Wikipedia entry, Alva Bradley was a close friend of Samuel Edison, whose family lived in nearby Milan, and the entry credits Bradley with giving the Edisons' young son the middle name "Alva" -- the name Thomas Alva Edison carried through a career that reshaped electric light, recorded sound and motion pictures. The claim is not corroborated on Edison's own Wikipedia page, which notes only that the boy was called "the young Alva" as a child without explaining the name's origin, so it is recorded here as a family tradition rather than a settled fact -- but it is a striking thread linking two Erie County towns eleven miles apart, one a shipbuilding harbor and the other the birthplace of one of America's most consequential inventors.

Photographs

A 1910 postcard advertising Vermilion, Ohio as noted for its Lake Erie fisheries.
A 1910 postcard advertising Vermilion, Ohio as noted for its Lake Erie fisheries. (1910)
Photo: Columbus Metropolitan Library, via Digital Public Library of America / Ohio Digital Network, no known copyright restrictions · Wikimedia Commons
The replica Vermilion Lighthouse, dedicated in 1992 on the site of the original 1877 iron tower.
The replica Vermilion Lighthouse, dedicated in 1992 on the site of the original 1877 iron tower. (1995-2013)
Photo: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, National Scenic Byways Program, via National Archives, public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Local history sources: en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · en.wikipedia.org · commons.wikimedia.org · commons.wikimedia.org

Historic places

42 places in Vermilion on the National Register of Historic Places. Press a pin or a name for its whole record.

  1. Barber ShopBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Liberty Ave., W. of Main St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003932
    Coordinates
    41.42199, -82.36541
  2. Baxtine HouseBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Jct. of Ohio and Perry Sts.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003920
    Coordinates
    41.41972, -82.36898
  3. Bradley's, Capt., Second HouseBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    753 Decatur St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003946
    Coordinates
    41.42009, -82.36954
  4. Bradley, Capt. Alva, HouseBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    5679 Huron St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003938
    Coordinates
    41.42344, -82.36727
  5. Cargo WarehouseBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Liberty Ave., E. of Exchange St. and W. of Toledo St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003941
    Coordinates
    41.42113, -82.36279
  6. Denzel, John, HouseBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    831 Douglas St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003956
    Coordinates
    41.41864, -82.36203
  7. Englebry's Dry GoodsBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Main St., S. of Liberty Ave.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003951
    Coordinates
    41.42137, -82.36511
  8. Englebry's, Dr., OfficeBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Main St., S. of Liberty Ave.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003922
    Coordinates
    41.42118, -82.36508
  9. Erie County Bank BuildingBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Jct. of Liberty Ave. and Main St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003953
    Coordinates
    41.42171, -82.36520
  10. Evangelical and Reformed ChurchBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Jct. of Grand and Ohio Sts.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003960
    Coordinates
    41.42013, -82.36667
  11. First Baptist ChurchBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    728 Main St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003954
    Coordinates
    41.42043, -82.36555
  12. FRANCIS, JOSEPH, IRON SURF BOATStructure · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    480 Main St
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Structure
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79001829
    Coordinates
    41.42480, -82.36700
  13. Gilchrist, Capt., HouseBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    5644 Huron St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003948
    Coordinates
    41.42393, -82.36707
  14. Gilchrist, Capt., Sr., HouseBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Jct. of Ohio and Grand Sts.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003921
    Coordinates
    41.41980, -82.36600
  15. Great Lakes Historical Society Marine MuseumBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Jct. of Main and Huron Sts.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003925
    Coordinates
    41.42469, -82.36695
  16. Hart's Drug StoreBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Jct. of Main St. and Liberty Ave.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003934
    Coordinates
    41.42207, -82.36525
  17. Horton, Capt. Charles, HouseBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    5564 Ferry St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003926
    Coordinates
    41.42302, -82.36687
  18. House at 624 Washinton St.Building · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    624 Washington St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003940
    Coordinates
    41.42239, -82.36805
  19. House on Huron Ave.Building · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Jct. of Huron and Washington Sts.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003942
    Coordinates
    41.42319, -82.36814
  20. Kishman Fish Company BuildingsBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Main St., S of Huron St. and N. of Liberty Ave.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003959
    Coordinates
    41.42387, -82.36561
  21. Masonic Temple BuildingBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Main St., S. of Liberty St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003950
    Coordinates
    41.42159, -82.36517
  22. Meyers, Capt., HouseBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Jct of Ohio and Perry Sts.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003923
    Coordinates
    41.42012, -82.36894
  23. Minch, Capt., HouseBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    743 Grand St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003943
    Coordinates
    41.42012, -82.36602
  24. Nickel, Old, Plate Railroad DepotBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Jct of Rte 60 and Norkfolk and Western Railroad
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003958
    Coordinates
    41.41563, -82.36550
  25. Old Funeral PalorBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    5596 Liberty St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003930
    Coordinates
    41.42203, -82.36608
  26. Old Harbour StoreBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Liberty Ave., W. of Main St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003933
    Coordinates
    41.42199, -82.36554
  27. Old Interurban StationBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Jct. of Liberty Ave. and Exchange St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003936
    Coordinates
    41.42160, -82.36359
  28. Old Jib's CornerBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Jct. of Liberty Ave. and Perry St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003937
    Coordinates
    41.42171, -82.36933
  29. Old MillBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Jct. of Exchange and Mill Sts.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003929
    Coordinates
    41.41643, -82.36337
  30. Old Vermilion Banking Company BuildingBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    5581 Liberty Ave.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003935
    Coordinates
    41.42170, -82.36567
  31. Old Vermilion MillBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Douglas St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003928
    Coordinates
    41.41657, -82.36258
  32. Pelton HouseBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    5345 South St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003944
    Coordinates
    41.41857, -82.36101
  33. Pelton, Old, HotelBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    5780 Liberty Ave.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003952
    Coordinates
    41.42207, -82.36960
  34. Rae, Capt., HouseBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    690 Decatur St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003939
    Coordinates
    41.42116, -82.37005
  35. Sail LoftBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Main St. S. of Ferry St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003927
    Coordinates
    41.42312, -82.36527
  36. St. Mary Parish HallBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Exchnage St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003931
    Coordinates
    41.42073, -82.36352
  37. Stagecoach InnBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    5798 Huron St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003924
    Coordinates
    41.42307, -82.36978
  38. Steamboat HotelBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    532 Main St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003947
    Coordinates
    41.42373, -82.36634
  39. Union, Old, School BuildingBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Jct. of South and Mill Sts.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003957
    Coordinates
    41.41810, -82.36555
  40. Vermilion Town HallBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1974
    Address
    736 Main St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1974
    NRIS reference number
    74001474
    Coordinates
    41.42014, -82.36553
  41. Walper, Capt. Henry, HouseBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    5475 South St.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003955
    Coordinates
    41.41871, -82.36377
  42. Young, Capt., HouseBuilding · Vermilion · listed 1979
    Address
    Jct. of Decatur & Ohio Sts.
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County · ZIP 44089
    What it is
    Building
    Listed on the National Register
    1979
    NRIS reference number
    79003945
    Coordinates
    41.41976, -82.37021

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places point file. The listing year is shown where NPS's certification date agrees with the listing's reference number. Listing recognizes significance; it does not restrict a private owner.

Every historic place in Erie County on the full map

Water

Lake Erie (Vermilion River intake as secondary/backup) The water here

Hospitals, fire stations and more

Inside Vermilion's boundary: 2 nursing homes, 2 fire and EMS stations, 4 public schools, 1 poor-rated bridge, 1 library, 6 museums, 1 police station and 18 spill cases. Press a pin or a name for its whole record and its source.

Nursing homes (2)

  1. Kingston Health Center of Vermilion5 of 5 stars · Vermilion
    Address
    4210 Telegraph Lane, Vermilion, OH 44089
    Certified beds
    120
    Residents on an average day
    100
    Medicare overall rating
    5 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    4 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    3 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Corporation
    Chain
    KINGSTON HEALTHCARE
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (440) 967-1800
    Medicare ID
    365639
  2. Mill Manor Care Center5 of 5 stars · Vermilion
    Address
    983 Exchange St, Vermilion, OH 44089
    Certified beds
    33
    Residents on an average day
    30
    Medicare overall rating
    5 of 5 stars
    Health inspections
    4 of 5 stars
    Staffing
    4 of 5 stars
    Quality measures
    5 of 5 stars
    Penalties since 2023
    none
    Ownership
    For profit - Individual
    Takes
    Medicare and Medicaid
    Phone
    (440) 967-6614
    Medicare ID
    366031

Source: CMS Care Compare nursing home provider and penalties files; Medicare star ratings run 1 to 5.

Fire and EMS stations (2)

  1. Vermilion Fire Department Station 1Vermilion
    Address
    5467 Ohio Street, Vermilion, OH 44089
    Coordinates
    41.41990, -82.36374
  2. Vermilion Fire Department Station 2Vermilion
    Address
    385 Overlook Road, Vermilion, OH 44089
    Coordinates
    41.42689, -82.32045

Source: USGS National Map structures (most Ohio records last updated 2019 to 2022), checked against the Columbus and Cleveland station lists. The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction and mutual aid, not by distance.

Public schools (4)

  1. Sailorway Middle School3.5 of 5 stars · Vermilion
    Address
    5355 Sailorway Dr, Vermilion, OH 44089
    School district
    Vermilion Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    521
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    27
    Report card, 2025-26
    3.5 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    79.6%
    Ohio building IRN
    038331
    NCES school ID
    390468204347
  2. Vermilion Digital AcademyVermilion
    Address
    1250 Sanford St, Vermilion, OH 44089
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    11
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    1
    NCES school ID
    390468206114
  3. Vermilion Elementary School4 of 5 stars · Vermilion
    Address
    1285 Douglas St, Vermilion, OH 44089
    School district
    Vermilion Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    516
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    21
    Report card, 2025-26
    4 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    77.5%
    Ohio building IRN
    035139
    NCES school ID
    390468202667
  4. Vermilion High School3 of 5 stars · Vermilion
    Address
    1250 Sanford St, Vermilion, OH 44089
    School district
    Vermilion Local School District
    Kind (NCES)
    Regular School
    Students, 2023-24
    617
    Teachers (full-time equivalent)
    30
    Report card, 2025-26
    3 of 5 stars
    Performance index
    78.3%
    Four-year graduation rate
    97.7%
    Ohio building IRN
    038349
    NCES school ID
    390468202669

Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2024-25 and Common Core of Data 2023-24 (type, students, teachers); Ohio School Report Cards 2025-26 (Department of Education and Workforce), matched by name within the district.

Bridges rated poor (1)

  1. Vermilion Road over Nsrr RailroadPoor · built 1975
    Condition
    Poor: a deck, superstructure, substructure or culvert rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale
    What it is
    Bridge
    Built
    1975
    Length
    39 ft
    Owner
    City
    Vehicles a day
    2,682
    Coordinates
    41.42028, -82.35141

Source: FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025. "Poor" means one major part rated 4 or below on the 0 to 9 scale; it calls for repair, not closing, unless the state posts or closes the bridge.

Public libraries (1)

  1. Ritter Public LibraryCentral library · Vermilion
    Address
    5680 Liberty Ave., Vermilion, OH 44089
    What it is
    Central library
    Library system
    Ritter Public Library
    Open
    3,328 hours a year, 52 weeks
    Building
    40,000 sq ft
    System's visits, FY2024
    93,132
    System's loans, FY2024
    217,507
    People the system serves
    14,472
    Phone
    (440) 967-3798

Source: IMLS Public Libraries Survey FY2024 (outlets and their systems). Any Ohio resident can get a free card at any Ohio public library.

Museums, historical societies, gardens and zoos (6)

  1. Brownhelm Historical AssociationHistorical society · Vermilion
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Vermilion
    Coordinates
    41.40797, -82.35788

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  2. Harbour TownHistorical society · Vermilion
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Vermilion
    Coordinates
    41.42181, -82.36831

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  3. Inland Seas Maritime MuseumMuseum · Vermilion
    What it is
    Museum
    City
    Vermilion
    Coordinates
    41.40797, -82.35788

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  4. Vermilion Area Archival SocietyHistorical society · Vermilion
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Vermilion
    Coordinates
    41.41826, -82.36726

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  5. Vermilion News Print Shop MuseumHistory museum · Vermilion
    What it is
    History museum
    City
    Vermilion
    Coordinates
    41.42059, -82.36575

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

  6. Vermilion-On-The-LakeHistorical society · Vermilion
    What it is
    Historical society
    City
    Vermilion
    Coordinates
    41.43005, -82.32390

    The museum list is IMLS's 2018 file; a museum may have closed or moved since.

Source: IMLS Museum Data Files, 2018.

Police stations (1)

  1. Vermilion Police DepartmentVermilion
    Address
    5791 Liberty Avenue, Vermilion, OH 44089
    Coordinates
    41.42181, -82.36929

Source: USGS National Map structures, police stations, corrected and completed by hand (September 2026). The department that answers a call is set by jurisdiction, not by distance.

Spills reported since 2021 (18)

  1. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2025-12-13 · Vermilion
    Reported
    2025-12-13
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    20 gallons
    Where
    Vermilion, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2512EPA0001995
  2. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2025-11-17 · Vermilion
    Reported
    2025-11-17
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    60 gallons
    Where
    Vermilion, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2511EPA0001875
  3. Coal Reached water2025-06-30 · Vermilion
    Reported
    2025-06-30
    What spilled
    Coal
    Reached a waterway
    22 - Vermilion River
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2506EPA0001086
  4. Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S) Reached water2024-08-27 · Vermilion
    Reported
    2024-08-27
    What spilled
    Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)
    Largest amount reported
    3 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    22 - Vermilion River
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2408EPA0001474
  5. Chemical(S) Unk2024-07-24 · Vermilion
    Reported
    2024-07-24
    What spilled
    Chemical(S) Unk
    Where
    Vermilion, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2407EPA0001266
  6. Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle Reached water2024-06-03 · Vermilion
    Reported
    2024-06-03
    What spilled
    Oil Motor / Lube Oil / Vehicle; Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)
    Largest amount reported
    5 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    22 - Vermilion River
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2406EPA0000925
  7. Sludge (Non-Sewage)2024-02-24 · Vermilion
    Reported
    2024-02-24
    What spilled
    Sludge (Non-Sewage)
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2402EPA0000287
  8. Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)2023-11-22 · Vermilion
    Reported
    2023-11-22
    What spilled
    Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)
    Largest amount reported
    48 gallons
    Where
    Vermilion, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2311EPA0001971
  9. Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85) Reached water2023-05-27 · Vermilion
    Reported
    2023-05-27
    What spilled
    Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)
    Largest amount reported
    5 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    Vermilion River
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2305EPA0000873
  10. Ammonium Nitrate ((Nh4)(No3)) (H4N2O3)2023-05-14 · Vermilion
    Reported
    2023-05-14
    What spilled
    Ammonium Nitrate ((Nh4)(No3)) (H4N2O3)
    Where
    Vermilion, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2305EPA0000784
  11. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon Reached water2022-08-14 · Vermilion
    Reported
    2022-08-14
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Reached a waterway
    22 - Lake Erie
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2208EPA0001236
  12. Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon2022-07-10 · Vermilion
    Reported
    2022-07-10
    What spilled
    Sheen Rainbow / Hydrocarbon
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2207EPA0001047
  13. Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S) Reached water2021-12-05 · Vermilion
    Reported
    2021-12-05
    What spilled
    Oil Hydraulic Fluid(S)
    Reached a waterway
    22 - Vermilion River
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2112EPA0001815
  14. Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)2021-11-07 · Vermilion
    Reported
    2021-11-07
    What spilled
    Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)
    Where
    Vermilion, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2111EPA0001710
  15. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road) Reached water2021-06-16 · Vermilion
    Reported
    2021-06-16
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    50 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    22 - Vermilion River
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2106EPA0000874
  16. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2021-05-27 · Vermilion
    Reported
    2021-05-27
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    100 gallons
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2105EPA0000745
  17. Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85) Reached water2026-08-13 · Vermilion
    Reported
    2026-08-13
    What spilled
    Fuel Gasoline ( 25% Ethanol Not E85)
    Largest amount reported
    10 gallons
    Reached a waterway
    47 - Vermilion River
    Where
    Vermilion, Lorain County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NEDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2608EPA0001492
  18. Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)2026-06-17 · Vermilion
    Reported
    2026-06-17
    What spilled
    Fuel Diesel / Diesel Fuel (Vehicle On Or Off Road)
    Largest amount reported
    1 gallons
    Where
    Vermilion, Erie County
    Ohio EPA district office
    NWDO
    Ohio EPA case number
    2606EPA0001085

Source: Ohio EPA emergency response spill reports, 2021 to September 2026, one point per case where Ohio EPA placed it. A report is what the caller or responder recorded; amounts are often blank or estimated.

Its ZIP codes

Each ZIP code that touches Vermilion, with the share of its residents who live here and the same headline figures as the ZIP page.

Local government

Who holds office in Vermilion, how its elections and ballot issues came out, and the state auditor's record.

Money issues on the ballot since 2017: 1 of 1 passed; of those asking for new or higher taxes, 1 of 1.

Ballot issues

DateIssueForAgainstResult
2021-11-02 3: 3 Proposed Charter Amendment - Vermilion City, Erie and Lorain Counties (Article III, 745395Passed (65.35% for)
2021-11-02 4: 4 Proposed Charter Amendment - Vermilion City, Erie and Lorain Counties (Article IV) 697417Passed (62.57% for)
2021-11-02 5: 5 Proposed Ordinance (By Initiative Petition) - Vermilion City, Erie and Lorain Counties 714415Passed (63.24% for)
2021-11-02 6: 6 Proposed Charter Amendment - Vermilion City, Erie and Lorain Counties (Article III, 741364Passed (67.06% for)
2021-11-02 7: 7 Proposed Charter Amendment - Vermilion City, Erie and Lorain Counties (Article IV) 718356Passed (66.85% for)
2021-11-02 8: 8 Proposed Charter Amendment - Vermilion City, Erie and Lorain Counties (Article XI, 734361Passed (67.03% for)
2017-11-07 5: #5 Vermilion City Tax Levy Additional Parks&Recreation 832490Passed (62.93% for)

Elections for office

DateOfficeCandidates and votes
2025-11-04 President of Council Jeff Lucas 1,115, 100.0%
2025-11-04 Member of Council, Ward 5 Alec Bonawit 391, 100.0%
2025-11-04 Member of Council, Ward 4 Homer S. Taft 274, 55.47%; Philip Gerald Dombrowski 220, 44.53%
2025-11-04 Member of Council, Ward 3 Drew R. Werley 57, 100.0%
2025-11-04 Member of Council at Large Gary B. Howell Jr. 1,056, 100.0%
2025-11-04 Mayor Russell Owens 1,118, 100.0%
2021-11-02 President of Council Larry Drouhard 432, 39.34%; Monica Stark 666, 60.66%
2021-11-02 Member of Council at Large Steve Herron 764, 72.49%; Homer S. Taft 290, 27.51%
2021-05-04 Mayor Jim Forthofer 562, 67.87%; Jerry Kyle 155, 18.72%; Daniel G. Roth 111, 13.41%
2019-11-05 President of Council Steve Herron 368, 100.0%

Winners in bold. Results from the county board of elections' official canvass unless marked.

Auditor of State record

  • No fiscal caution, watch or emergency on the Auditor of State's lists.
  • Financial Health Indicators (the Auditor of State's 17 measures; critical / cautionary / positive): 2020 1 / 2 / 14; 2021 1 / 0 / 16; 2022 0 / 3 / 14; 2023 0 / 2 / 15; 2024 0 / 2 / 15; 2025 0 / 3 / 13.
  • Financial Audit, 2024, released 2026-02-24
  • Financial Audit, 2023, released 2024-07-25

The county

Erie County: 7 ZIP codes, 15 cities, villages and townships, 78,997 people.

Nearby places

Rain and snow

How much has actually fallen on Vermilion, day by day, from 1893 to now. Daily totals, not averages.

rain, last 30 days
1.94 in
2026-09-30 to 2026-10-29
rain so far in 2026
36.7 in
3.3 in above normal for the date
snow so far in 2026
27.4 in
a normal year brings 43.7 in
a normal year
39.3 in
average of 30 years, 1991-2020
The last twelve months
MonthRain (in)Snow (in)Days counted
October 2026 1.94 — 29
September 2026 2.24 — 30
August 2026 7.49 — 31
July 2026 6.27 — 31
June 2026 3.27 — 30
May 2026 4.52 — 31
April 2026 6.21 — 30
March 2026 2.83 0.2 31
February 2026 0.41 3.7 28
January 2026 1.51 23.6 31
December 2025 2.12 8.7 31
November 2025 1.38 1.1 30
On the record, 1893–2026
Wettest year2011 — 58.3 in
Driest year1963 — 18.1 in
Snowiest year1910 — 77.8 in
Wettest day on record5 July 1969 — 4.60 in
Heaviest snowfall in a day1 March 1954 — 15.22 in
Deepest snow on the ground27 March 1896 — 19.02 in

Mostly estimated. Only 6% of these days come from a gauge standing inside Vermilion - the rest are worked out from the nearest gauges around it, so read them as close estimates rather than readings.

48,412 days of records, 1893-04-01 to 2026-10-29. Source: NOAA NCEI GHCN-Daily, 3,240 gauges in and around Ohio. A day is "gauged" when a gauge standing inside the boundary reported it, and the value is the mean of those gauges. Otherwise it is interpolated by inverse distance from every gauge reporting within 50 miles. Nothing is carried forward, back-filled or smoothed. Against NOAA nClimDiv county monthly precipitation over 136,848 complete county-months (checked 2026-10-31): correlation 0.9515, median absolute difference 0.217 in a month. Built 2026-10-31 from the Cracked Buckeye precipitation archive. Snow is the softer number — snowfall is measured by hand with a ruler, no agency publishes a gridded county snowfall series, and blowing snow defeats every observer.

Environmental permits and filings

What Ohio EPA has on file for Vermilion: permits, inspections, violations, cleanups and the state loans behind sewer and water work. Every line links to the agency's own document.

facilities and sites on file
33
those placed on the map inside Vermilion
What kind of permits
ProgramFacilities and sites
Wastewater and stormwater discharge14
Wetland and stream fill5
Air pollution3
Sewer and water-line construction3
State sewer loans3
Brownfield2
Hazardous waste2
Public drinking water1
The latest filings
DateFacility or siteWhat
VERMILION CITY PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
LIBERTY AVENUE PROPERTY Wetland and stream fill violation resolved
VERMILION CITY PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
VERMILION CITY PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
DA PETROLEUM LLC (BULL RUN) Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
VERMILION CITY PWS Public drinking water compliance letter
FGV DEV LLC Wetland and stream fill permit
VERMILION CITY PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
VERMILION CITY PWS Public drinking water notice of violation
JACKSON STREET IMPROVEMENTS Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
HIGHBRIDGE PHASE 3 Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
HALEY STREET RECONSTRUCTION Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
VERMILLION BUSINESS PARK Sewer and water-line construction permit
VERMILLION BUSINESS PARK Sewer and water-line construction permit
VERMILLION BUSINESS PARK Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
VERMILION CITY PWS Public drinking water plan
TRADESMAN PARK Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
VERMILION CITY PWS Public drinking water inspection
VERMILION CITY PWS Public drinking water inspection
CLEVELAND STONE COMPANIES LLC Air pollution report
VERMILION CITY PWS Public drinking water inspection
VERMILLION BUSINESS PARK Sewer and water-line construction permit
APEX STRENGTH CLUB Wastewater and stormwater discharge permit
VERMILION CITY PWS Public drinking water plan
VERMILION CITY PWS Public drinking water plan

Source: Ohio EPA eDocument portal (edocpub.epa.ohio.gov), indexed 2026-10-14. Facilities are placed on the map from Ohio EPA's own map layers, EPA's Facility Registry, coordinates written in the filings, or a geocoded street address. A permit filed under a private person's name (most are household septic systems) is counted but never named, placed or linked; licenses for individual workers and open-burning notices are left out entirely.

Quick answers

What county is Vermilion, Ohio in?

Vermilion is a city in Erie County, Ohio, with 10,524 residents.

When was Vermilion, Ohio founded?

Vermilion was settled early 19th century; incorporated 1837. Founders on record: settlers at the mouth of the Vermilion River. Source

How did Vermilion, Ohio get its name?

Named for the Vermilion River, on which the town sits at its mouth on Lake Erie. Source

What ZIP code is Vermilion, Ohio?

Most of Vermilion is in ZIP code 44089.

Where does Vermilion, Ohio get its water?

The main water source for Vermilion (Vermilion City): Lake Erie (Vermilion River intake as secondary/backup).

Cite this page

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "Vermilion, Erie County", https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/vermilion/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-10-31