Notable people · Reformer

Eliza Jane Thompson

Born in Hillsboro, daughter of Governor Allen Trimble, 'Mother Thompson' led women in saloon-visiting prayer bands after a December 23, 1873 lecture, starting the Women's Crusade that spread to other states and led to the WCTU.

Eliza Jane Thompson
Photographer not named., Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

At a glance

Born
1816-08-24
Died
1905-11-03
Known as
Reformer
Organizations
WCTU (precursor movement)

Life story

Eliza Trimble was born in Hillsboro, daughter of future Governor Allen Trimble, and married James Henry Thompson.

On 23 December 1873, after a lecture by Diocletian Lewis, Hillsboro women began visiting saloons to sing and pray. Thompson led them, and the idea spread to 23 states.

The Woman's Christian Temperance Union grew in part out of this crusade. She wrote about it in 1906.

She died in Hillsboro and is buried in the town cemetery.

Timeline

  • 1816-08-24: Born (Hillsboro, OH) source
  • 1873-12-23: Temperance crusade begins after Diocletian Lewis lecture (Hillsboro, OH) source
  • 1874: Crusade spreads across Ohio and to other states (Ohio) source
  • 1905-11-03: Died (Hillsboro, OH) source

What Eliza is known for

  • Women's Crusade, Hillsboro, December 1873
  • Hillsboro Crusade Sketches and Family Records (1906)

Honors and things named for them

  • Known as 'Mother Thompson'
  • Credited as a founder of the Women's Crusade behind the WCTU

Family

  • father: Allen Trimble
  • spouse: James Henry Thompson

Places in Ohio to see

Ohio places

Where Eliza Jane Thompson was born, lived, worked and is remembered, with the ZIP code, town and county pages for each.

Further reading

Sources

Confidence. Medium: the main facts were confirmed, but some details (often an address or ZIP code) were not.

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