Water system

Little Hocking Water Association, Inc.

EPA ID OH8400212 · Washington County · 9,892 people served

Ohio River Valley Aquifer (own wells, Porterfield wellfield)
Groundwater

Little Hocking Water Association, Inc. treats its own water from Ohio River Valley Aquifer (own wells, Porterfield wellfield).

The system's record

Ohio River Valley Aquifer (own wells, Porterfield wellfield)
Groundwater
Wells: EPA lists 4 active wells.
Well 1Well 2Well 3Well 5
Aquifer
Ohio River Valley Aquifer
Active wells
4
Serves
9,892 people · Washington County
EPA ID
OH8400212

4 wells in the Porterfield-area Ohio River Valley Aquifer; historically contaminated with PFOA (C8) from a nearby DuPont plant, now treated with GAC filtration.

About this area's water

Did you know
  • Chemours' Washington Works plant sits just 1,300 feet across the Ohio River from Little Hocking's wellfield — and upstream of where the wells draw in river water.
  • Little Hocking is the largest rural water system in Washington County, serving about 9,850 people over more than 250 miles of line from four wells.
  • The water is very hard — about 385 mg/L as calcium carbonate, or 22.5 grains.
  • The association intervened in a West Virginia federal lawsuit against Chemours and argued alongside the plaintiffs before the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals in Richmond to defend a PFAS-discharge injunction.
  • Its rate ladder has three usage tiers that are all priced at exactly $12.00 per 1,000 gallons — the tiers are a formality.

Source: littlehockingwater.orgmariettatimes.comlittlehockingwater.org

History6
  • 2002Little Hocking Water Association first learned that PFOA (C8) from DuPont's Washington Works plant had contaminated its water supply and system.
  • 2007-10-16Chemours (then DuPont) began testing Little Hocking's water for PFOA as part of the granular activated carbon operation — for PFOA only.
  • 2007-11-02The granular activated carbon (GAC) treatment plant began operating to filter PFOA out of the water before it enters the distribution system.
  • 2009LHWA filed suit against DuPont in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio (case 2:09-cv-01081) over PFOA contamination of its roughly 45-acre wellfield, soil and groundwater.
  • 2015LHWA and DuPont settled; terms were not made public, but the association describes the result as an ongoing federal court-enforceable settlement after roughly ten years of enforcement litigation.
  • 2018-03LHWA advised its users that GenX — Chemours' PFOA replacement — had been detected in the wellfield.

Source: littlehockingwater.orgmariettatimes.comcase-law.vlex.com

Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

Groundwater from four wells in the Porterfield area drawing on the Ohio River Valley Aquifer, averaging 813,789 gallons per day of production in 2025. The entire supply passes through a granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration plant operating continuously since November 2, 2007, whose specific…

Source: littlehockingwater.org

Water pressure

Not published — the 2025 Water Quality Report gives no psi figure, though it discusses pressure drops from main breaks, hydrant flushing and fires in the context of backflow. The…

Source: littlehockingwater.org

What it costs

$12.00 per 1,000 gallons

Typical household bill about $70 a month for water.

Rate schedule effective June 2025, published as a standalone PDF and reprinted in the 2025 CCR: minimum $34.00 per month covering 0-2,000 gallons on a 3/4-inch meter, then $12.00…

Source: littlehockingwater.orglittlehockingwater.org

Water quality & impurities10
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
Nitrate
Range 0.555-0.851 ppm. Well below the MCL; typical of fertilizer, septic and sewage sources.
0.851 ppm102025
Arsenic
Naturally occurring, one twentieth of the MCL.
0.5 ppb102025
Barium
Erosion of natural deposits and discharge of drilling wastes.
0.0765 ppm22025
Fluoride
Range 0.26-1.32 ppm; includes added fluoride.
0.97 ppm42025
Nickel
Range <10 to 0.127; the CCR reports no federal standard for nickel in drinking water. Attributed to leaching from…
0.127 ppmnone (no MCL or…2025
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)
Range 0-3.6 ppb — about 4% of the MCL, reflecting a groundwater source low in organic precursors. Component species…
3.0 ppb802025
Total chlorine
Range 0.89-1.50 ppm.
1.26 ppm4 (MRDL)2025
Lead (90th percentile)
None of the 20 samples exceeded the action level.
4.2 ppb15 (action…2025
Copper (90th percentile)
None of the 20 samples exceeded the action level.
0.149 ppm1.3 (action…2025
PFOA and GenX (finished water)
Below the Method 537.1 reporting limit of 2 ppt entering distribution, because of GAC treatment. None of the six PFAS…
<2 ppt4 (PFOA) / 10…2025

Source: littlehockingwater.org

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 4.2 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

Projects & plans5

Recent and current work

  • Granular activated carbon (GAC) PFAS treatment plant · 2007 · completed
    Operating continuously since November 2, 2007 to filter PFOA — and later GenX and other PFAS — from the wellfield before distribution. The 2025 CCR describes…
  • Lead service line inventory · 2025 · completed
    Under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Revisions the association determined it has no lead, no galvanized-requiring-replacement and no lead-status-unknown…
  • PFAS discharge litigation and Fourth Circuit appeal · 2025 · completed
    After finding Chemours was discharging PFOA and GenX to the Ohio River in violation of its Clean Water Act permits, the board authorized intervention in a…

Source: littlehockingwater.orgcase-law.vlex.com

Planned or needed

  • Waterline extensions to eliminate contaminated private wells · $8.5 million · 2026 · planned
    Funded by Little Hocking's roughly $8.5 million share of the $65 million DuPont Ohio River PFOA settlement distributed April 14, 2026 — the largest share of…
  • Supplemental or replacement PFAS treatment technology · proposed
    The association says it is constantly reviewing research on treatments that could supplement or replace the existing GAC system, which is now roughly 18 years…

Source: mariettatimes.comlittlehockingwater.org

Supply stress

High, and for an unusually specific reason. Ohio EPA rates the Ohio River Valley Aquifer wellfield HIGHLY SUSCEPTIBLE to contamination — depth to water in the buried valley aquifer is less than 50 feet below ground surface, only a thin protective layer of silt and clay separates the surface from the aquifer, and significant potential…

Source: littlehockingwater.orgpfasproject.com

Sewers

Sanitary

Little Hocking Water Association is a water-only utility; no sanitary sewer service, rate, or plant appears in its rate schedule, CCR, or website. The CCR repeatedly names septic tanks as a nitrate and coliform source in the service area, consistent with rural households on individual on-site systems, but no source reviewed states this…

Storm

Not documented — no stormwater utility, fee, or program appears in any Little Hocking Water Association source reviewed. As a rural water association it has no stormwater role.

Source: littlehockingwater.orglittlehockingwater.org

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Main supplier in 3 ZIP codes

Serves

Main water supplier in 4 ZIP codes

Also present in 4 more ZIP codes

Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.

Buys from · Sells to

Little Hocking Water Association, Inc. does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.

No other system is on record buying water from Little Hocking Water Association, Inc..

On the map

Show this system's territory on the map — 8 ZIP codes in all.

Sources

U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Little Hocking Water Association, Inc.'s own pages: pfasproject.com, littlehockingwater.org

Notable facts: littlehockingwater.org, mariettatimes.com, littlehockingwater.org

History: littlehockingwater.org, mariettatimes.com, case-law.vlex.com, pfasproject.com

Water quality: littlehockingwater.org

Planned work: mariettatimes.com, littlehockingwater.org

Water pressure: littlehockingwater.org

Capital projects: littlehockingwater.org, case-law.vlex.com

Rates: littlehockingwater.org, littlehockingwater.org

Sewers: littlehockingwater.org, littlehockingwater.org

Treatment: littlehockingwater.org

Supply stress: littlehockingwater.org, pfasproject.com

Cite this page

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), "Little Hocking Water Association, Inc. · OH8400212", https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH8400212/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].

Machine-readable: /api/water/OH8400212.json (open JSON, CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; the underlying records keep their own terms) · How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-09-16