Water system
Little Hocking Water Association, Inc.
EPA ID OH8400212 · Washington County · 9,892 people served
Little Hocking Water Association, Inc. treats its own water from Ohio River Valley Aquifer (own wells, Porterfield wellfield).
The system's record
- Aquifer
- Ohio River Valley Aquifer
- Active wells
- 4
- Serves
- 9,892 people · Washington County
- EPA ID
- OH8400212
4 wells in the Porterfield-area Ohio River Valley Aquifer; historically contaminated with PFOA (C8) from a nearby DuPont plant, now treated with GAC filtration.
About this area's water
Did you know
- Chemours' Washington Works plant sits just 1,300 feet across the Ohio River from Little Hocking's wellfield — and upstream of where the wells draw in river water.
- Little Hocking is the largest rural water system in Washington County, serving about 9,850 people over more than 250 miles of line from four wells.
- The water is very hard — about 385 mg/L as calcium carbonate, or 22.5 grains.
- The association intervened in a West Virginia federal lawsuit against Chemours and argued alongside the plaintiffs before the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals in Richmond to defend a PFAS-discharge injunction.
- Its rate ladder has three usage tiers that are all priced at exactly $12.00 per 1,000 gallons — the tiers are a formality.
Source: littlehockingwater.orgmariettatimes.comlittlehockingwater.org
History6
- 2002Little Hocking Water Association first learned that PFOA (C8) from DuPont's Washington Works plant had contaminated its water supply and system.
- 2007-10-16Chemours (then DuPont) began testing Little Hocking's water for PFOA as part of the granular activated carbon operation — for PFOA only.
- 2007-11-02The granular activated carbon (GAC) treatment plant began operating to filter PFOA out of the water before it enters the distribution system.
- 2009LHWA filed suit against DuPont in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio (case 2:09-cv-01081) over PFOA contamination of its roughly 45-acre wellfield, soil and groundwater.
- 2015LHWA and DuPont settled; terms were not made public, but the association describes the result as an ongoing federal court-enforceable settlement after roughly ten years of enforcement litigation.
- 2018-03LHWA advised its users that GenX — Chemours' PFOA replacement — had been detected in the wellfield.
Source: littlehockingwater.orgmariettatimes.comcase-law.vlex.com
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Groundwater from four wells in the Porterfield area drawing on the Ohio River Valley Aquifer, averaging 813,789 gallons per day of production in 2025. The entire supply passes through a granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration plant operating continuously since November 2, 2007, whose specific…
Source: littlehockingwater.org
Water pressure
Not published — the 2025 Water Quality Report gives no psi figure, though it discusses pressure drops from main breaks, hydrant flushing and fires in the context of backflow. The…
Source: littlehockingwater.org
What it costs
$12.00 per 1,000 gallons
Typical household bill about $70 a month for water.
Rate schedule effective June 2025, published as a standalone PDF and reprinted in the 2025 CCR: minimum $34.00 per month covering 0-2,000 gallons on a 3/4-inch meter, then $12.00…
Water quality & impurities10
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate Range 0.555-0.851 ppm. Well below the MCL; typical of fertilizer, septic and sewage sources. | 0.851 ppm | 10 | 2025 |
| Arsenic Naturally occurring, one twentieth of the MCL. | 0.5 ppb | 10 | 2025 |
| Barium Erosion of natural deposits and discharge of drilling wastes. | 0.0765 ppm | 2 | 2025 |
| Fluoride Range 0.26-1.32 ppm; includes added fluoride. | 0.97 ppm | 4 | 2025 |
| Nickel Range <10 to 0.127; the CCR reports no federal standard for nickel in drinking water. Attributed to leaching from… | 0.127 ppm | none (no MCL or… | 2025 |
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Range 0-3.6 ppb — about 4% of the MCL, reflecting a groundwater source low in organic precursors. Component species… | 3.0 ppb | 80 | 2025 |
| Total chlorine Range 0.89-1.50 ppm. | 1.26 ppm | 4 (MRDL) | 2025 |
| Lead (90th percentile) None of the 20 samples exceeded the action level. | 4.2 ppb | 15 (action… | 2025 |
| Copper (90th percentile) None of the 20 samples exceeded the action level. | 0.149 ppm | 1.3 (action… | 2025 |
| PFOA and GenX (finished water) Below the Method 537.1 reporting limit of 2 ppt entering distribution, because of GAC treatment. None of the six PFAS… | <2 ppt | 4 (PFOA) / 10… | 2025 |
Source: littlehockingwater.org
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 4.2 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
Projects & plans5
Recent and current work
- Granular activated carbon (GAC) PFAS treatment plant · 2007 · completed
Operating continuously since November 2, 2007 to filter PFOA — and later GenX and other PFAS — from the wellfield before distribution. The 2025 CCR describes… - Lead service line inventory · 2025 · completed
Under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Revisions the association determined it has no lead, no galvanized-requiring-replacement and no lead-status-unknown… - PFAS discharge litigation and Fourth Circuit appeal · 2025 · completed
After finding Chemours was discharging PFOA and GenX to the Ohio River in violation of its Clean Water Act permits, the board authorized intervention in a…
Source: littlehockingwater.orgcase-law.vlex.com
Planned or needed
- Waterline extensions to eliminate contaminated private wells · $8.5 million · 2026 · planned
Funded by Little Hocking's roughly $8.5 million share of the $65 million DuPont Ohio River PFOA settlement distributed April 14, 2026 — the largest share of… - Supplemental or replacement PFAS treatment technology · proposed
The association says it is constantly reviewing research on treatments that could supplement or replace the existing GAC system, which is now roughly 18 years…
Supply stress
High, and for an unusually specific reason. Ohio EPA rates the Ohio River Valley Aquifer wellfield HIGHLY SUSCEPTIBLE to contamination — depth to water in the buried valley aquifer is less than 50 feet below ground surface, only a thin protective layer of silt and clay separates the surface from the aquifer, and significant potential…
Sewers
Sanitary
Little Hocking Water Association is a water-only utility; no sanitary sewer service, rate, or plant appears in its rate schedule, CCR, or website. The CCR repeatedly names septic tanks as a nitrate and coliform source in the service area, consistent with rural households on individual on-site systems, but no source reviewed states this…
Storm
Not documented — no stormwater utility, fee, or program appears in any Little Hocking Water Association source reviewed. As a rural water association it has no stormwater role.
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 3 ZIP codes
Serves
Main water supplier in 4 ZIP codes
- 45742 · Belpre Township and Little Hocking92% of residents
- 45784 · Barlow Township and Vincent77% of residents
- 45724 · Wesley Township and Cutler58% of residents
- 45723 · Troy Township and Coolville14% of residents
Also present in 4 more ZIP codes
- 45714 · Belpre16% of residents
- 45786 · Waterford Township and Waterford3% of residents
- 45711 · Bern Township and Amesville1% of residents
- 45729 · Barlow Township and Fleming0% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
Little Hocking Water Association, Inc. does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.
No other system is on record buying water from Little Hocking Water Association, Inc..
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 8 ZIP codes in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Little Hocking Water Association, Inc.'s own pages: pfasproject.com, littlehockingwater.org
Notable facts: littlehockingwater.org, mariettatimes.com, littlehockingwater.org
History: littlehockingwater.org, mariettatimes.com, case-law.vlex.com, pfasproject.com
Water quality: littlehockingwater.org
Planned work: mariettatimes.com, littlehockingwater.org
Water pressure: littlehockingwater.org
Capital projects: littlehockingwater.org, case-law.vlex.com
Rates: littlehockingwater.org, littlehockingwater.org
Sewers: littlehockingwater.org, littlehockingwater.org
Treatment: littlehockingwater.org
Supply stress: littlehockingwater.org, pfasproject.com