Water system
Aqua Ohio - Tiffin
EPA ID OH7400614 · Seneca County · 20,279 people served
Aqua Ohio - Tiffin treats its own water from Sandusky River.
The system's record
- Water bodies
- Sandusky River
- Raw intakes
- Sandusky River
- Active wells
- 5
- Serves
- 20,279 people · Seneca County
- EPA ID
- OH7400614
Aqua Ohio's Tiffin system treats surface water drawn directly from the Sandusky River; matches SDWIS SW code.
About this area's water

Did you know
- Tiffin is one of the few Ohio cities of its size whose tap water comes from an investor-owned utility: Aqua Ohio bought the system from Ohio American Water in May 2012, so water rates are set by the Public Utilities…
- Aqua Ohio's report states plainly that the company does not hold regular public meetings on drinking water quality - customers with concerns are pointed to a call center, the PUCO, or the Ohio Consumers' Counsel.
- Individual trihalomethane samples in 2025 reached 101.2 ppb, above the 80 ppb standard, even though the running average that determines compliance came in at 70.2 ppb.
- The Sandusky River both supplies Tiffin's intake and receives the city's combined sewer overflows - the wastewater plant's $27 million high-rate filtration project is aimed at cutting those overflows to four a year by…
- In a rate case where a 'Seneca' service area appears on the state consumer advocate's chart, that line is Lake Seneca in Williams County, not Tiffin in Seneca County; Tiffin bills under the former Ohio American Water…
History6
- 1913The Great Flood of 1913 on the Sandusky River devastated Tiffin - the same river that supplies the city's drinking water intake.
- 2003Ohio EPA completed the source water assessment for the Tiffin system; the source is rated highly susceptible to contamination, with the single rating driven by the surface water intake rather than…
- 2012Aqua Ohio purchased the Tiffin water system from Ohio American Water in May 2012, as part of Aqua America's acquisition of all of American Water's regulated Ohio operations (about 50,730 water…
- 2023Aqua replaced 90-year-old cast iron mains on Grand Avenue, Fifth Avenue and Huss Street with ductile iron - a $1,324,000 contract, part of roughly $3.1 million invested in Tiffin that year.
- 2025Aqua Ohio filed PUCO case 25-0594-WW-AIR (June 30, 2025) seeking $13.4 million, or 16.4%, more annual water revenue across its rate-regulated Ohio systems.
- 2026PUCO issued its order June 10, 2026, authorizing about $9.5 million rather than the $13.4 million requested and rejecting Aqua's proposed increase to the fixed monthly customer charge; the resulting…
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Aqua Ohio treats Sandusky River water at its Tiffin plant, with five groundwater wells supplementing or backing up the river supply. The 2025 CCR documents conventional surface-water treatment: filtration monitored by turbidity (limit 0.3 NTU in 95% of daily samples; Tiffin's highest 2025 reading…
What it costs
$15.67 per 1,000 gallons
Typical household bill about $77 a month for water.
Tiffin falls in Aqua Ohio's PUCO Tariff No. 2 Rate Group 3 (systems formerly served by Ohio American Water, which Aqua bought in May 2012). Effective July 22, 2026 under the…
Water quality & impurities10
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Range of individual detections 20.2-101.2 ppb - individual samples exceeded the MCL value even though the compliance… | 70.2 ppb | 80 ppb MCL | 2025 |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Range 18.6-51.2 ppb. | 36.4 ppb | 60 ppb MCL | 2025 |
| Nitrate Range 0.14-6.8 ppm; the CCR carries the infant blue-baby-syndrome advisory and warns that levels can rise quickly after… | 6.8 ppm | 10 ppm MCL | 2025 |
| Atrazine Range ND-0.3 ppb; row-crop herbicide runoff. | 0.3 ppb | 3 ppb MCL | 2025 |
| Barium Erosion of natural deposits. | 0.05 ppm | 2 ppm MCL | 2025 |
| Fluoride Range 0.8-1.0 ppm. | 0.9 ppm | 4 ppm MCL | 2025 |
| Total Chlorine Range 1.1-1.3 ppm. | 1.3 ppm | 4 ppm MRDL | 2025 |
| Turbidity Range 0.02-0.15 NTU; 100% of samples met the standard. | 0.15 NTU | Treatment… | 2025 |
| Lead (90th percentile) 0 of 30 samples over the action level. | 5.4 ppb | 15 ppb action… | 2025 |
| Copper (90th percentile) 1 of 30 samples exceeded the action level, at 1.4 ppm; the 90th percentile stayed well below it. | 0.16 ppm | 1.3 ppm action… | 2025 |
Source: prod.aquawater.com
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 5.4 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
Projects & plans4
Recent and current work
- Grand Avenue / Fifth Avenue / Huss Street water main replacement · $1.3 million · 2023 · completed
Replaced 90-year-old 6- and 10-inch cast iron with 2,550 feet of 8- and 12-inch ductile iron on Grand Ave, a 12-inch on Fifth Ave, and 2,355 feet of 12-inch on… - Tiffin Water Pollution Control Center capacity upgrade (city project, not Aqua) · 2021 · completed
Raised treatable flow from 4 MGD to 13 MGD with a new 80-foot secondary clarifier and a 13-million-gallon equalization basin, under the 2017 long-term control…
Source: tiffinohio.govtiffinohio.gov
Planned or needed
- AquaStorm high-rate cloth-media filtration at the city's Water Pollution Control Center · $27 million · 2026-2028 · planned
Bid awarded to Adena; construction expected to start within months of the mid-2026 council briefing and the system online by July 2028. Treats up to 32 MGD… - Ongoing Aqua Ohio system investment · 2026 · planned
Aqua's 2025 CCR states the company invested nearly $559 million in Ohio water systems from 2015-2025 and plans roughly $61 million statewide in 2026; no…
Source: tiffinohio.netprod.aquawater.com
Supply stress
A single river intake on the Sandusky, backed by five wells, in an agricultural watershed that Ohio EPA rates highly susceptible to contamination - the listed threats include agricultural runoff, construction runoff, oil and gas production, unsewered areas, wastewater discharges, landfills and commercial sources. The pressure shows up in…
Source: prod.aquawater.comtiffinohio.gov
Sewers
Sanitary
Sanitary sewer and treatment are run by the City of Tiffin's Water Pollution Control Center at 961 N. Water St. - a separate utility from Aqua's water system. Tiffin discharged raw sewage to the Sandusky River until a primary plant was built in 1955; secondary treatment and sludge filtration followed in 1964, a third digester and…
Storm
Tiffin has a combined sewer system: stormwater and sanitary flow share pipes, and overflows discharge to the Sandusky River. The long-term control plan targets no more than four combined sewer overflow activations per year, and the city publishes an annual…
Source: tiffinohio.govtiffinohio.net
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 1 ZIP code
Serves
Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code
- 44883 · Tiffin64% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
Aqua Ohio - Tiffin does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.
No other system is on record buying water from Aqua Ohio - Tiffin.
Photograph
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 1 ZIP code in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Aqua Ohio - Tiffin's own pages: aquawater.com
Notable facts: prod.aquawater.com, essential.co, occ.ohio.gov, tiffinohio.net
History: prod.aquawater.com, essential.co, tiffinohio.gov, occ.ohio.gov
Water quality: prod.aquawater.com
Planned work: tiffinohio.net, prod.aquawater.com
Capital projects: tiffinohio.gov, tiffinohio.gov
Rates: dam.assets.ohio.gov, occ.ohio.gov, puco.ohio.gov
Sewers: tiffinohio.gov, tiffinohio.net
Treatment: prod.aquawater.com, prod.aquawater.com
Supply stress: prod.aquawater.com, tiffinohio.gov