Water system

Paulding Village

EPA ID OH6300411 · Paulding County · 3,605 people served · owned by a local government

Paulding Reservoir, fed by Flat Rock Creek
Reservoir or inland lake

Paulding Village treats its own water from Paulding Reservoir, fed by Flat Rock Creek.

The system's record

Paulding Reservoir, fed by Flat Rock Creek
Reservoir or inland lake
Water bodies
Paulding Reservoir, Flat Rock Creek
Raw intakes
Reservoir
Flat Rock Creek
Serves
3,605 people · Paulding County
EPA ID
OH6300411

About this area's water

Did you know
  • Paulding's drinking water begins as creek water: it is pumped from Flat Rock Creek into a 614-million-gallon man-made reservoir, and only then treated.
  • A village of about 3,600 people runs two reverse-osmosis trains by Wigen Water Technologies alongside GE/Suez microfiltration - a treatment combination more typical of much larger municipal or industrial plants.
  • One of the village's two water towers has stood on Grant Street since 1962, more than 60 years.

Source: villageofpaulding.comvillageofpaulding.com

History6
  • 1962Grant Street water tower (250,000 gallons) placed in service.
  • 1964Paulding County Reservoir built on Flat Rock Creek, holding over 614 million gallons at depths up to 20 feet.
  • 1966Original Paulding water treatment plant constructed.
  • 2008Second water tower (250,000 gallons) built on Emerald Road.
  • 2013New treatment plant using microfiltration and reverse osmosis brought online in June, replacing the 1966 plant.
  • 2026Village began rolling out a new water meter system, posting resident instructions for the companion meter app on August 17.

Source: villageofpaulding.comvillageofpaulding.com

Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

The plant's raw water is Flat Rock Creek plus annual precipitation, stored in the Paulding (County) Reservoir - a surface supply the CCR says requires extensive treatment. Water passes through three trains containing 66 cartridges of GE/Suez micro filters removing particles down to 3-4 microns…

Source: villageofpaulding.comvillageofpaulding.comvillageofpaulding.com

Water pressure

Not published. The village documents two elevated storage tanks that hold distribution pressure - a 250,000-gallon tank on Grant Street (1962) and a 250,000-gallon tank on Emerald…

Source: villageofpaulding.com

What it costs

No rate schedule is published. The Water Utility General Rules and Regulations effective June 1, 2025 repeatedly reference an 'applicable rate schedule' that is not posted online…

Source: villageofpaulding.com

Water quality & impurities10
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)
Range 20.10-47.9 ppb; disinfection byproduct, no violation. The 2025 CCR carries the same TTHM/HAA5/chlorine figures as…
34.65 ppb802024-202…
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Range 4.3-12.2 ppb; disinfection byproduct, no violation.
8.58 ppb602024-202…
Total Chlorine
Range 0.83-1.18 ppm.
1.05 ppm4 (MRDL)2024-202…
Turbidity
Highest recorded result 0.19 NTU; 100% of samples met the turbidity limit.
0.19 NTUTreatment…2025
Total Organic Carbon (TOC) removal ratio
Ratio of TOC removed to TOC required to be removed; a value above 1 means compliance.
3.63 ratioTreatment…2025
Nitrate
Range 0.13-1.80 ppm; runoff from fertilizer use, septic leaching.
1.80 ppm102025
Atrazine
Range 0.16-0.36 ppb; herbicide runoff from row crops. The 2024 report showed 0.56 ppb (range 0.16-0.56).
0.25 ppb32025
Fluoride
Reported level found 0.80 ppm; the CCR's printed range (0.96-1.43) is inconsistent with its own level-found figure, an…
0.80 ppm42025
Barium
Well below the 2 ppm MCL. The CCR's table heads this row 'ppb' while listing the MCL as 2, which is the ppm value.
13.0 ppb…2 ppm2025
Lead (90th percentile)
Zero of 20 samples above the lead action level; no sample had detectable lead.
0.0 ppm15 ppb (action…2024

Source: villageofpaulding.comvillageofpaulding.com

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2024 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA health-based violations since 2015:

  • 2026Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule · no certified operator · returned to compliance
  • 2025Surface Water Treatment Rule · required treatment not met · returned to compliance
  • 2025Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule · required treatment not met · returned to compliance
  • 2023Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) · above the legal limit on average · measured 0.081 MG/L (limit 0.08 MG/L) · returned to compliance
  • 2021Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule · turbidity above the monthly limit · returned to compliance

7 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 1 for required testing that was missed or reported late; 1 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records); 5 health-based.

Projects & plans2

Recent and current work

  • New treatment plant (microfiltration / reverse osmosis) · 2013 · completed
    Online June 2013, replacing the 1966 plant. No construction cost is published by the village; none is asserted here.
  • Village-wide water meter replacement with new meter-reading app · 2026 · under construction
    The only public record is an August 17, 2026 village news post giving residents instructions for the new water meters/app; no completion announcement or cost…

Source: villageofpaulding.comvillageofpaulding.com

Supply stress

Paulding depends on a single surface supply: an intake on Flat Rock Creek feeding the Paulding Reservoir. The village's own CCR states that for source water assessment purposes all surface waters in Ohio are considered susceptible to contamination, because surface waters are readily accessible and can be contaminated by chemicals and…

Source: villageofpaulding.comvillageofpaulding.com

Sewers

Sanitary

The Village of Paulding runs its own sanitary system and publicly posts sanitary sewer overflow (SSO) discharge notices - three were posted covering late March and early April 2025. The wastewater plant's capacity, discharge point, and receiving stream are not published on the village website or in any other source located.

Storm

Not documented in any village source located.

Source: villageofpaulding.comvillageofpaulding.com

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Main supplier in 1 ZIP code

Serves

Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code

Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.

Buys from · Sells to

Paulding Village does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.

No other system is on record buying water from Paulding Village.

What the records show about Paulding Village

Who runs it

EPA's record describes Paulding Village as owned by a local government. It has 1,722 service connections and serves 3,605 people.

EPA classes it as a community water system, one that serves the same residents all year.

EPA's record says it has substantially implemented source water protection under Ohio's program, dating the program from 2023. Its office telephone on EPA's record is 419-399-4011.

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), water system record.

How the water is treated

EPA's treatment table registers these steps for Paulding Village: corrosion control, cartridge filtration, coagulation and settling, chlorine disinfection, dechlorination, iron and manganese removal, fluoridation, and membrane filtration.

The list is what each system registered with EPA for treatment plants EPA still shows as active, and it can lag a plant upgrade.

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) treatment table (EPA Envirofacts, pulled September 2026).

Violations

EPA counts 5 health-based violations for Paulding Village since 2015. Health-based means a contaminant above its legal limit or a required treatment step not carried out. They fall into 5 separate problems (one contaminant or rule in one year); the table lists them all.

EPA logs 7 violations of any kind since 2020: 1 for required testing that was missed or reported late; 1 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records); 5 health-based.

Health-based violations since 2015, most recent first
YearContaminant or ruleKindMeasuredLimitStatus in EPA's record
2026Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Ruleno certified operatornot on filenot on filereturned to compliance
2025Surface Water Treatment Rulerequired treatment not metnot on filenot on filereturned to compliance
2025Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rulerequired treatment not metnot on filenot on filereturned to compliance
2023Total trihalomethanes (TTHM)above the legal limit on average0.081 mg/L0.08 mg/Lreturned to compliance
2021Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Ruleturbidity above the monthly limitnot on filenot on filereturned to compliance

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) violation records: health-based violations with compliance periods beginning in 2015 or later, all violations from 2020 or later (EPA Envirofacts, pulled September 2026).

Lead and copper at the tap

In the sampling period ending December 2024, the 90th-percentile lead result at Paulding Village was 0 ppb, under both the current 15 ppb action level and the 10 ppb level that applies from 2027. A result of 0 means at least nine in ten of the homes sampled had no lead detected.

EPA has 3 sampling periods on file for Paulding Village since 2016, the first ending in 2018; no period was above 10 ppb.

Every water system has to inventory its service lines, the pipes from the main to each building. In the inventory Paulding Village sent EPA, 1,761 lines are counted.

Service lines in the inventory
MaterialLines
Lead5
Galvanized, needing replacement0
Unknown material0
Not lead1,756
All lines1,761

Systems sample taps in the homes most likely to have lead pipes or solder. The 90th-percentile result is the level nine in ten of the sampled homes were at or below. Lead comes mostly from service lines and house plumbing, not the source water, so a low result for the system does not clear an old house.

EPA's dashboard status for this inventory: reported all required service line types.

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) lead and copper 90th-percentile results (EPA Envirofacts), sampling periods ending 2016 or later; EPA's service line inventory dashboard, Ohio's 2026 Q2 submission.

PFAS

EPA's fifth national round of testing (UCMR 5) took 4 samples of the water entering the pipes of Paulding Village in 2023 and measured 29 PFAS.

PFOA and PFOS were not detected, against a federal limit of 4 ng/L each.

The highest PFAS result was PFBA 5.2 ng/L.

Ohio EPA's own statewide sampling tested 1 plant of Paulding Village (latest sample September 2020). Not one of the six PFAS tested (PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and PFBS) was detected.

Ohio EPA's current sampling status map lists 1 plant of Paulding Village as sampled, most recently May 2026.

Highest PFOA and PFOS result, UCMR 5
CompoundHighest resultFederal limit
PFOAnot detected4 ng/L
PFOSnot detected4 ng/L

PFAS are the 'forever chemicals' from firefighting foam, plating shops and non-stick coatings. Results are for water leaving the plant, not your tap.

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026); Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling, 2019 to 2021, and its sampling status map.

Disinfection byproducts

Chlorine that disinfects water also reacts with organic matter to form byproducts. Two groups have federal limits: total trihalomethanes (TTHM, 80 µg/L) and five haloacetic acids (HAA5, 60 µg/L), judged on running yearly averages at each sampling site.

For TTHM, the average of Paulding Village's samples in 2019, the last year it was sampled, was 61.5 µg/L. The worst yearly average was 80.3 µg/L and the highest single sample was 175 µg/L, from 60 samples taken from 2012 to 2019. A yearly average over 80 is not itself a violation, because compliance is judged site by site.

For HAA5, the average in the last year sampled was 24.9 µg/L. The worst yearly average was 32 µg/L and the highest single sample was 55.2 µg/L, from 60 samples.

Disinfection byproducts in the distribution system
ByproductLimitLatest yearly averageWorst yearly averageHighest sampleSamples
TTHM80 µg/L61.5 µg/L (2019)80.3 µg/L175 µg/L60
HAA560 µg/L24.9 µg/L32 µg/L55.2 µg/L60

A yearly average of 0 means nothing was detected in that year's samples. EPA's file stops at 2019; Ohio EPA's Drinking Water Watch has newer results.

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, distribution-system samples (non-detects counted as zero).

Nitrate, arsenic and radioactivity

Nitrate: the highest of 93 samples was 1.95 mg/L (as nitrogen) in 2015; in 2019, the last year sampled, the highest was 0.91 mg/L. No sample was over the limit of 10 mg/L. Nitrate above 10 is unsafe for infants.

Arsenic was not detected in 9 samples (limit 10 µg/L).

Nitrate, arsenic and radioactivity in finished water, 2012 to 2019
ContaminantSamplesHighest resultLimitSamples over limit
Nitrate (as nitrogen)931.95 mg/L10 mg/L0
Arsenic9not detected10 µg/L0

Measured in finished water: at the plant's entry points and in the distribution system; raw well and intake samples are left out. Non-detects count as zero.

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, finished water.

Solvents and fuels

EPA's file holds results for all six solvent and fuel compounds it checked. Benzene, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, and vinyl chloride were not detected in 8 samples each.

Solvents and fuels in finished water, 2012 to 2019
CompoundLimitSamplesDetected inHighest resultSamples over limit
Benzene5 µg/L80 of 8not detected0
Carbon tetrachloride5 µg/L80 of 8not detected0
1,2-dichloroethane5 µg/L80 of 8not detected0
Trichloroethylene (TCE)5 µg/L80 of 8not detected0
Tetrachloroethylene (PCE)5 µg/L80 of 8not detected0
Vinyl chloride2 µg/L80 of 8not detected0

"Not detected" means the lab's result was below what its method can measure, not that the compound is absent. Non-detects count as zero in the highest-result column.

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, finished water.

Farm chemicals and metals

EPA's file holds results for 8 of the nine herbicides and metals it checked. Detected: atrazine in 15 of 26 samples, highest 1 µg/L (limit 3); barium in 2 of 9 samples, highest 27.5 µg/L (limit 2,000). Not detected: alachlor in 26 samples, chromium in 9 samples, cadmium in 9 samples, mercury in 9 samples, selenium in 9 samples, thallium in 9 samples.

Herbicides and metals in finished water, 2012 to 2019
SubstanceKindLimitSamplesDetected inHighest resultSamples over limit
AtrazineFarm chemical3 µg/L2615 of 261 µg/L0
AlachlorFarm chemical2 µg/L260 of 26not detected0
ChromiumMetal100 µg/L90 of 9not detected0
CadmiumMetal5 µg/L90 of 9not detected0
BariumMetal2,000 µg/L92 of 927.5 µg/L0
MercuryMetal2 µg/L90 of 9not detected0
SeleniumMetal50 µg/L90 of 9not detected0
ThalliumMetal2 µg/L90 of 9not detected0

Non-detects count as zero in the highest-result column.

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, finished water.

Bacteria in the pipes

From 2012 to 2019, 0 of 412 routine total coliform samples taken in the distribution system at Paulding Village tested positive (0%); in 2019, the last year on file, 0 of 52 did.

A positive coliform test is a warning sign, not a violation by itself. E. coli is a sign that human or animal waste may have reached the water. Coliform counts are routine samples only; E. coli counts include repeat samples.

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, distribution-system presence/absence tests for total coliform and E. coli.

Fluoride

The Ohio Department of Health's report to the CDC (My Water's Fluoride) says Paulding Village adjusts the fluoride level to the recommended level for preventing tooth decay.

EPA's treatment table lists fluoridation among the steps at Paulding Village.

Measured fluoride: 0.89 mg/L on average at the plant's entry points in 2019 (in the range dentists aim for); samples ran from 0.77 to 0.91 mg/L across 9 samples in 2012 to 2019.

The recommended level for preventing tooth decay is 0.7 mg/L; the federal limit is 4 mg/L. The treatment list is what each system registered with EPA and can lag a plant upgrade.

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched September 2026); EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) treatment table; EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, entry-point fluoride samples.

Lithium

Lithium was not detected in 4 UCMR 5 samples at Paulding Village, last sampled in 2023 (the method reports from 9 µg/L).

Lithium is not regulated. EPA's draft health reference level is 10 µg/L, and it occurs naturally in deep groundwater, so well systems in the northwest run highest.

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026), samples from 2023 to 2025.

Algal toxins

Ohio EPA tests for microcystin, a toxin that harmful algal blooms can release, in raw water at the intake and in treated water.

At the intake, microcystin was detected 5 times in 236 raw-water samples, across 3 bloom seasons (2020 to 2025); the highest raw-water result was 3.55 µg/L on June 9, 2020. The highest raw-water result since 2024 was 0.284 µg/L.

In treated water, microcystin was detected 1 time; the highest result was 0.25 µg/L (December 2025), below the 0.3 µg/L advisory level.

In all, 333 samples from 2016 to 2026, the latest on August 25, 2026.

Microcystin results
WaterSamplesDetectionsHighest result
Raw water, at the intake23653.55 µg/L
Treated water9710.25 µg/L

The ten-day advisory levels for treated water are 0.3 µg/L for children under six and 1.6 µg/L for everyone else. Any detection at the intake triggers more frequent testing until two clean weeks.

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring, 2016 to present (HAB data, fetched September 2026).

Water and sewer bills

Ohio EPA's 2023 rate survey puts the water bill at Paulding Village for a household using 5,000 gallons a month at $526 a year, about $44 a month.

Annual bills, 2023
UseWater, per yearSewer, per year
2,500 gallons a month$234not on file
5,000 gallons a month$526not on file
8,000 gallons a month$877not on file

The survey lists it as “Paulding”. These are inside-city rates and annual bills at the use shown.

Source: Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State University, May 2025).

How well the service area is mapped

EPA estimated the service area of Paulding Village with a computer model rather than drawing it from the utility's map, so its edges are approximate.

Counting the people who live in the ZIP codes it overlaps, this atlas estimates 3,605 residents are inside the boundary, 100% of the 3,605 people Paulding Village reports serving.

The resident count is an estimate from 2020 Census ZIP-code populations, not a count of customers.

Source: EPA Service Area Boundaries; resident estimate by this atlas from ZIP-code overlap.

Photograph

Flatrock Creek viewed from East Perry Street (US 127) in Paulding, Ohio, the stream that feeds Paulding Reservoir
Flatrock Creek viewed from East Perry Street (US 127) in Paulding, Ohio, the stream that feeds Paulding ReservoirPhoto: Tim Kiser · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

On the map

Show this system's territory on the map — 1 ZIP code in all.

Sources

U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

EPA's own record for this system: Enforcement and Compliance History report for OH6300411 (EPA ECHO).

Paulding Village's own pages: thedallasnewera.com, villageofpaulding.com

Notable facts: villageofpaulding.com, villageofpaulding.com

History: villageofpaulding.com, villageofpaulding.com

Water quality: villageofpaulding.com, villageofpaulding.com

Water pressure: villageofpaulding.com

Capital projects: villageofpaulding.com, villageofpaulding.com

Rates: villageofpaulding.com

Sewers: villageofpaulding.com, villageofpaulding.com

Treatment: villageofpaulding.com, villageofpaulding.com, villageofpaulding.com

Supply stress: villageofpaulding.com, villageofpaulding.com

Quick answers

Where does Paulding Village get its water?

Paulding Village treats its own water from Paulding Reservoir, fed by Flat Rock Creek.

How many people does Paulding Village serve?

Paulding Village serves about 3,605 people, and is the main water system for 1 ZIP code.

Who owns Paulding Village?

Paulding Village is owned by a local government.

Is there lead in Paulding Village water?

In 2024 testing, Paulding Village's 90th-percentile lead level in tap samples was 0.0 ppm (the federal action level is 15 ppb). Zero of 20 samples above the lead action level; no sample had detectable lead.

How much fluoride is in Paulding Village water?

Paulding Village reported fluoride at 0.80 ppm in 2025. Reported level found 0.80 ppm; the CCR's printed range (0.96-1.43) is inconsistent with its own level-found figure, an….

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