Water system
Elmore Village
EPA ID OH6200712 · Ottawa County · 1,421 people served · owned by a local government
Elmore Village buys its water from Ottawa County Regional Water District.
The system's record
- Water bodies
- Lake Erie
- Raw intakes
- Lake Erie
- Serves
- 20,428 people · Ottawa County
- EPA ID
- OH6205011
About this area's water

Did you know
- Elmore switched its entire water supply from four local wells to purchased Lake Erie water via a new 4.38-mile pipeline that went live in October 2024, after the wells fell out of compliance with 300-foot…
- The village's electric utility (AMP) delivers power over a 69kV Toledo Edison transmission line to two substations serving about 930 meters across 15 miles of distribution line.
- Ottawa County's regional treatment plant ran over 39,000 raw/process/finished water tests in 2025 confirming full compliance; separate EPA testing in 2020 found zero detections across a 6-chemical PFAS panel in the Lake…
History5
- 1851Village surveyed and platted on October 2, 1851, in the drained Great Black Swamp region along the Portage River.
- 1950sOhio Turnpike construction bypassed the village, leaving abandoned motels/restaurants along former US Route 20.
- 1997A new Ohio Turnpike interchange near Elmore spurred renewed development.
- 2014Village built a new oxidation-ditch wastewater treatment plant, per the village utilities page.
- October 2024Elmore completed a 4.38-mile, 12-inch waterline connection to Ottawa County Regional Water (a Lake Erie surface-water treatment plant) and switched its water supply, ending reliance on its four prior…
Source: en.wikipedia.orgpresspublications.comvillage.elmore.oh.us
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Elmore now buys finished water from Ottawa County Regional Water, which draws Lake Erie water through a submerged intake and treats it before distribution; the county's water is fluoridated and chlorine-disinfected (per the Elmore and Ottawa County 2025/2026 CCRs). The county report…
Source: webgen1files1.revize.comco.ottawa.oh.us
Water pressure
Not published. One elevated storage tower provides 200,000 gallons of holding capacity for the distribution system, per the village's own utilities page.
Source: village.elmore.oh.us
What it costs
We found no published copy of Elmore's water and sewer rate ordinance.
Water quality & impurities9
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Elmore village 2025 CCR lists 'maximum level found' as 18.9 ppb but a detection range of 16.3-75.8 ppb in the same row… | 18.9 ppb | 80 | 2025 |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Range 2.2-9.5 ppb. Elmore village CCR; by-product of chlorination. | 7.5 ppb | 60 | 2025 |
| Gross Alpha emitters Elmore village CCR; erosion of natural deposits. | 2.84 pCi/L | 15 | 2025 |
| Lead (90th pct.) Elmore CCR: 0 of 10 samples over the action level. | 0 ppb | 15 (AL) | 2025 |
| Copper (90th pct.) Elmore CCR: 0 of 10 samples over the action level. | 0.042 ppm | 1.3 (AL) | 2025 |
| Fluoride (at plant tap) Ottawa County Regional plant 2026 CCR (Elmore's supplier); range 0.88-1.19 ppm. Confirmed verbatim. | 1.19 ppm | 4 | 2025 |
| Nitrate Ottawa County Regional plant CCR; range <0.2-2.98 ppm. Confirmed verbatim. | 2.98 ppm | 10 | 2025 |
| Lead Ottawa County Regional plant CCR; 90th percentile value was 0. Confirmed verbatim. | 1 of 30 samples… ppb | 15 (AL) | 2025 |
| PFAS (6-chemical panel) EPA sampling of the Ottawa County Regional (Lake Erie) source found no detects. Confirmed verbatim; note this specific… | ND n/a | n/a | 2020 |
Source: webgen1files1.revize.comco.ottawa.oh.us
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
2 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 1 for required testing that was missed or reported late; 1 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).
EPA compliance record · Ottawa County Regional Water District (treats the water)
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
1 violation of any kind logged since 2020: 1 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).
Projects & plans2
Recent and current work
- Waterline connection to Ottawa County Regional Water · 2024 · completed
4.38-mile, 12-inch main extension; replaced Elmore's four local wells with purchased Lake Erie water. Substantially completed 10/21/2024. - Oxidation-ditch wastewater treatment plant · 2014 · completed
Current sewer treatment technology for the village.
Source: presspublications.com
Supply stress
Supply risk shifted in October 2024 from four local wells (which no longer met 300-foot isolation-distance requirements) to a large regional Lake Erie plant; 2025 county CCR data shows no violations and lists microcystins among substances 'NOT FOUND' in the water. Western Lake Erie's known harmful-algal-bloom…
Source: co.ottawa.oh.us
Sewers
Sanitary
Village-owned sanitary sewer treated at an oxidation-ditch plant built in 2014; we found no record of a consent decree or CSO issues.
Storm
Village issues separate storm-sewer service applications, implying a separated storm system; no specific flooding data found.
Source: village.elmore.oh.us
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 1 ZIP code
Serves
Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code
- 43416 · Elmore52% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
Elmore Village buys its water from Ottawa County Regional Water District.
No other system is on record buying water from Elmore Village.
What the records show about Elmore Village
Who runs it
EPA's record describes Elmore Village as owned by a local government. It has 674 service connections and serves 1,421 people.
EPA classes it as a community water system, one that serves the same residents all year.
Its office telephone on EPA's record is 419-862-2667.
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), water system record.
How the water is treated
Elmore Village buys water that Ottawa County Regional Water District treats first, so the steps that count are the seller's. EPA's treatment table registers these steps for Ottawa County Regional Water District: corrosion control, coagulation and settling, chlorine disinfection, iron and manganese removal, fluoridation, powdered activated carbon, and sand or media filtration.
Elmore Village adds nothing of its own on that table.
The list is what each system registered with EPA for treatment plants EPA still shows as active, and it can lag a plant upgrade.
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) treatment table (EPA Envirofacts, pulled September 2026).
Violations
EPA's record shows no health-based violations for Elmore Village since 2015.
EPA logs 2 violations of any kind since 2020: 1 for required testing that was missed or reported late; 1 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) violation records: health-based violations with compliance periods beginning in 2015 or later, all violations from 2020 or later (EPA Envirofacts, pulled September 2026).
Lead and copper at the tap
In the sampling period ending December 2025, the 90th-percentile lead result at Elmore Village was 0 ppb, under both the current 15 ppb action level and the 10 ppb level that applies from 2027. A result of 0 means at least nine in ten of the homes sampled had no lead detected.
EPA has 9 sampling periods on file for Elmore Village since 2016, the first ending in 2016; no period was above 10 ppb.
Every water system has to inventory its service lines, the pipes from the main to each building. In the inventory Elmore Village sent EPA, 704 lines are counted.
| Material | Lines |
|---|---|
| Lead | 0 |
| Galvanized, needing replacement | 0 |
| Unknown material | 0 |
| Not lead | 704 |
| All lines | 704 |
Systems sample taps in the homes most likely to have lead pipes or solder. The 90th-percentile result is the level nine in ten of the sampled homes were at or below. Lead comes mostly from service lines and house plumbing, not the source water, so a low result for the system does not clear an old house.
EPA's dashboard status for this inventory: reported all required service line types.
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) lead and copper 90th-percentile results (EPA Envirofacts), sampling periods ending 2016 or later; EPA's service line inventory dashboard, Ohio's 2026 Q2 submission.
PFAS
Ohio EPA's own statewide sampling tested 1 plant of Elmore Village (latest sample September 2020). Not one of the six PFAS tested (PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and PFBS) was detected.
PFAS are the 'forever chemicals' from firefighting foam, plating shops and non-stick coatings. Results are for water leaving the plant, not your tap.
Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026); Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling, 2019 to 2021, and its sampling status map.
Disinfection byproducts
Chlorine that disinfects water also reacts with organic matter to form byproducts. Two groups have federal limits: total trihalomethanes (TTHM, 80 µg/L) and five haloacetic acids (HAA5, 60 µg/L), judged on running yearly averages at each sampling site.
For TTHM, the average of Elmore Village's samples in 2019, the last year it was sampled, was 44.5 µg/L. The worst yearly average was 46.4 µg/L and the highest single sample was 52.8 µg/L, from 18 samples taken from 2012 to 2019.
For HAA5, the average in the last year sampled was 3.2 µg/L. The worst yearly average was 4.8 µg/L and the highest single sample was 4.8 µg/L, from 18 samples.
| Byproduct | Limit | Latest yearly average | Worst yearly average | Highest sample | Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TTHM | 80 µg/L | 44.5 µg/L (2019) | 46.4 µg/L | 52.8 µg/L | 18 |
| HAA5 | 60 µg/L | 3.2 µg/L | 4.8 µg/L | 4.8 µg/L | 18 |
A yearly average of 0 means nothing was detected in that year's samples. EPA's file stops at 2019; Ohio EPA's Drinking Water Watch has newer results.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, distribution-system samples (non-detects counted as zero).
Nitrate, arsenic and radioactivity
Nitrate was not detected in 8 samples through 2019 (limit 10 mg/L as nitrogen; above 10 is unsafe for infants).
Arsenic was not detected in 3 samples (limit 10 µg/L).
| Contaminant | Samples | Highest result | Limit | Samples over limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate (as nitrogen) | 8 | not detected | 10 mg/L | 0 |
| Arsenic | 3 | not detected | 10 µg/L | 0 |
| Combined radium | 1 | not detected | 5 pCi/L | 0 |
| Gross alpha | 1 | 16.3 pCi/L | 15 pCi/L | 1 |
| Uranium | 1 | not detected | 30 µg/L | 0 |
Measured in finished water: at the plant's entry points and in the distribution system; raw well and intake samples are left out. Non-detects count as zero.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, finished water.
Solvents and fuels
EPA's file holds results for all six solvent and fuel compounds it checked. Benzene, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, and vinyl chloride were not detected in 4 samples each.
| Compound | Limit | Samples | Detected in | Highest result | Samples over limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benzene | 5 µg/L | 4 | 0 of 4 | not detected | 0 |
| Carbon tetrachloride | 5 µg/L | 4 | 0 of 4 | not detected | 0 |
| 1,2-dichloroethane | 5 µg/L | 4 | 0 of 4 | not detected | 0 |
| Trichloroethylene (TCE) | 5 µg/L | 4 | 0 of 4 | not detected | 0 |
| Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) | 5 µg/L | 4 | 0 of 4 | not detected | 0 |
| Vinyl chloride | 2 µg/L | 4 | 0 of 4 | not detected | 0 |
"Not detected" means the lab's result was below what its method can measure, not that the compound is absent. Non-detects count as zero in the highest-result column.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, finished water.
Farm chemicals and metals
EPA's file holds results for 8 of the nine herbicides and metals it checked. Detected: barium in 1 of 3 samples, highest 7 µg/L (limit 2,000). Not detected: atrazine in 2 samples, alachlor in 2 samples, chromium in 3 samples, cadmium in 3 samples, mercury in 3 samples, selenium in 3 samples, thallium in 3 samples.
| Substance | Kind | Limit | Samples | Detected in | Highest result | Samples over limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atrazine | Farm chemical | 3 µg/L | 2 | 0 of 2 | not detected | 0 |
| Alachlor | Farm chemical | 2 µg/L | 2 | 0 of 2 | not detected | 0 |
| Chromium | Metal | 100 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
| Cadmium | Metal | 5 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
| Barium | Metal | 2,000 µg/L | 3 | 1 of 3 | 7 µg/L | 0 |
| Mercury | Metal | 2 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
| Selenium | Metal | 50 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
| Thallium | Metal | 2 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
Non-detects count as zero in the highest-result column.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, finished water.
Bacteria in the pipes
From 2012 to 2019, 0 of 192 routine total coliform samples taken in the distribution system at Elmore Village tested positive (0%); in 2019, the last year on file, 0 of 24 did.
A positive coliform test is a warning sign, not a violation by itself. E. coli is a sign that human or animal waste may have reached the water. Coliform counts are routine samples only; E. coli counts include repeat samples.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, distribution-system presence/absence tests for total coliform and E. coli.
Fluoride
The Ohio Department of Health's report to the CDC (My Water's Fluoride) says Elmore Village has fluoride from natural sources at a level higher than what is needed to prevent tooth decay. The level it reports is 1.89 mg/L.
EPA's treatment table lists fluoridation among the steps at Ottawa County Regional Water District, which treats the water Elmore Village buys.
Measured fluoride: 1.86 mg/L on average at the plant's entry points in 2019 (above the target); samples ran from 1.78 to 2.1 mg/L across 3 samples in 2012 to 2019.
The recommended level for preventing tooth decay is 0.7 mg/L; the federal limit is 4 mg/L. The treatment list is what each system registered with EPA and can lag a plant upgrade.
Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched September 2026); EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) treatment table; EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, entry-point fluoride samples.
Lithium
Lithium was not detected in 4 UCMR 5 samples at Ottawa County Regional Water District, which supplies Elmore Village, last sampled in 2023 (the method reports from 9 µg/L).
Lithium is not regulated. EPA's draft health reference level is 10 µg/L, and it occurs naturally in deep groundwater, so well systems in the northwest run highest.
Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026), samples from 2023 to 2025.
Algal toxins
The water Elmore Village buys is treated by Ottawa County Regional Water District, so the results below are Ottawa County Regional Water District's.
Ohio EPA tests for microcystin, a toxin that harmful algal blooms can release, in raw water at the intake and in treated water.
At the intake, microcystin was detected 76 times in 279 raw-water samples, across 11 bloom seasons (2016 to 2026); the highest raw-water result was 22.335 µg/L on August 12, 2019. The highest raw-water result since 2024 was 2.683 µg/L.
Microcystin was never detected in treated water (191 samples).
In all, 470 samples from 2016 to 2026, the latest on August 18, 2026.
| Water | Samples | Detections | Highest result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raw water, at the intake | 279 | 76 | 22.335 µg/L |
| Treated water | 191 | 0 | not detected |
The ten-day advisory levels for treated water are 0.3 µg/L for children under six and 1.6 µg/L for everyone else. Any detection at the intake triggers more frequent testing until two clean weeks.
Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring, 2016 to present (HAB data, fetched September 2026).
Water and sewer bills
Ohio EPA's 2023 rate survey puts the water bill at Elmore Village for a household using 5,000 gallons a month at $544 a year, about $45 a month.
The sewer bill in the same survey is $577 a year at 5,000 gallons a month.
| Use | Water, per year | Sewer, per year |
|---|---|---|
| 2,500 gallons a month | $291 | $317 |
| 5,000 gallons a month | $544 | $577 |
| 8,000 gallons a month | $817 | $876 |
The survey lists it as “Elmore”. These are inside-city rates and annual bills at the use shown.
Source: Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State University, May 2025).
How well the service area is mapped
EPA estimated the service area of Elmore Village with a computer model rather than drawing it from the utility's map, so its edges are approximate.
Source: EPA Service Area Boundaries; resident estimate by this atlas from ZIP-code overlap.
Photograph
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 1 ZIP code in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
EPA's own record for this system: Enforcement and Compliance History report for OH6200712 (EPA ECHO).
Notable facts: village.elmore.oh.us, co.ottawa.oh.us
History: en.wikipedia.org, presspublications.com, village.elmore.oh.us
Water quality: webgen1files1.revize.com, co.ottawa.oh.us
Water pressure: village.elmore.oh.us
Capital projects: presspublications.com
Sewers: village.elmore.oh.us
Treatment: webgen1files1.revize.com, co.ottawa.oh.us
Supply stress: co.ottawa.oh.us
