Water system
Miamisburg City
EPA ID OH5701212 · Montgomery County · 19,790 people served · owned by a local government
Miamisburg City treats its own water from Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer (wells).
The system's record
- Aquifer
- Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer
- Active wells
- 7
- Serves
- 19,790 people · Montgomery County
- EPA ID
- OH5701212
About this area's water

Did you know
- Miamisburg's production wells sit right beside the Great Miami River, but the city deliberately draws from a much deeper aquifer beneath the shallow, contaminated water table barely 15 feet down.
- Before 2018 the tap water ran about 22 grains per gallon of hardness; the reverse-osmosis plant brought it to roughly 7.5 grains, soft enough that the city had to publish instructions telling residents to readjust their…
- The city has emergency interconnections with West Carrollton and Montgomery County and used neither of them at all in 2025.
- Miamisburg's CCR explains a part per billion as 'one second in 31.7 years', and a part per million as one second in a little over 11.5 days.
- The Miami Conservancy District estimates 97 percent of the population of the Great Miami River watershed, about 2.3 million people, drinks groundwater from the same buried-valley aquifer system, which holds roughly 1.5…
Source: storage.googleapis.commcdwater.orgcityofmiamisburg.com
History5
- 1988U.S. EPA designated the Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer, the source of Miamisburg's wells, a federal Sole Source Aquifer (May 1988).
- October 2018The city put its new reverse-osmosis softening plant online at the Water Treatment Facility, the second-most expensive piece of a water and sewer master plan totalling more than $69 million; hardness…
- 2024Miamisburg exceeded the MCL for tetrachloroethylene (PCE): highest level found 6 ppb against a 5 ppb MCL, with detections ranging 0.2-12.1 ppb. Typical sources are discharge from factories and dry…
- 2025The city's 2025 CCR published a formal corrections notice for its 2024 report: wrong copper and lead action levels and MCLGs, a wrong PCE MCL and MCLG, a missing PCE range of detection, non-detected…
- 2026-2027Two new production wells and an 18-inch raw water transmission main from a new Soldiers Home Road wellfield to the Water Treatment Facility went to bid in February 2026 and into construction…
Source: storage.googleapis.commcdwater.orgcityofmiamisburg.com
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Miamisburg treats its own groundwater. Five production wells on land next to the Great Miami River draw from the Great Miami River Buried Valley Aquifer System (two more wells are under construction). Raw water is pumped to the Water Treatment Facility, where it is treated by chemical oxidation to…
Source: storage.googleapis.comcityofmiamisburg.com
Water pressure
Not published. No distribution pressure or psi figure appears in the city's CCR, utility pages or water/sewer department pages.
What it costs
$9.74 per 1,000 gallons
Typical household bill about $32 a month for water.
Rates are set by ordinance and take effect on the first bill of each year. The minimum monthly charge for most single-family residential meters is $69.30, made up of $21.71 water…
Source: cityofmiamisburg.comcityofmiamisburg.comcityofmiamisburg.com
Water quality & impurities10
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tetrachloroethene (PCE) MCL violation. Range of detections 0.2-12.1 ppb. Source: discharge from factories and dry cleaners. Long-term exposure… | 6 ppb | 5 ppb MCL | 2024 |
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Range 10.5-20.2 ppb. No violation. | 20.2 ppb | 80 ppb MCL | 2025 |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Not detected. | ND ppb | 60 ppb MCL | 2025 |
| Total chlorine Range 0.63-1.22 ppm. | 0.93 ppm | MRDL 4 ppm | 2025 |
| Fluoride Range 0.80-1.11 ppm. Added to the treated water. | 0.94 ppm | 4 ppm MCL | 2025 |
| Nitrate Well below the limit. | 0.61 ppm | 10 ppm MCL | 2025 |
| Barium Monitored less than annually because levels change slowly. | 0.039 ppm | 2 ppm MCL | 2024 |
| Lead (90th percentile) 0 of 21 samples exceeded the action level. | 2.3 ppb | 15 ppb action… | 2025 |
| Copper (90th percentile) 0 of 21 samples exceeded the action level. | 0.090 ppm | 1.3 ppm action… | 2025 |
| Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) UCMR5 entry-point results: 0.0015 ppb in March 2024 and 0.0012 ppb in July 2024, against a 0.0011 ppb method detection… | 0.0012-0.0015 ppb | no MCL | 2024 |
Source: storage.googleapis.com
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 1.9 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
3 violations of any kind logged since 2020: 3 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).
Projects & plans4
Recent and current work
- Reverse osmosis softening plant · 2018 · completed
New R/O softening train at the Water Treatment Facility, online October 2018, cutting hardness from about 22 grains per gallon to an average of 7.5-8. It was… - Production wells and raw water main · $8.2 million · 2026-2027 · under construction
Two new production wells to increase overall supply plus an 18-inch transmission main connecting the new Soldiers Home Road wellfield to the Water Treatment… - 2024 CCR corrections · 2025 · completed
The city republished corrected copper and lead action levels and MCLGs, the correct PCE MCL/MCLG and range of detection, consistent units, and a direct CCR…
Source: cityofmiamisburg.comcityofmiamisburg.comcityofmiamisburg.com
Planned or needed
- Lead service line inventory maintenance · completed
Required under the Lead and Copper Rules. The inventory is published at cityofmiamisburg.com/leadservice; its omission from the 2024 CCR was a reporting error…
Supply stress
Ohio EPA's source water assessment rates the aquifer supplying Miamisburg as highly susceptible to contamination, for four stated reasons: no protective clay layer over the aquifer, a shallow water table less than 15 feet below ground surface, significant potential contaminant sources nearby, and manmade contaminants already present.…
Source: storage.googleapis.com
Sewers
Sanitary
Miamisburg runs its own collection system and Water Reclamation Facility through its Sanitary Collections and Reclamation division; sewer is billed on the same monthly utility bill as water and refuse, at a $29.59 minimum plus $7.69 per unit above 3 units. Sewer work was the other half of the master plan of more than $69 million funded…
Storm
No separate stormwater charge appears on the residential utility bill; the city's published minimum monthly charge is made up only of water, sewer and refuse. No Miamisburg stormwater utility or combined-versus-separate sewer documentation could be…
Source: cityofmiamisburg.comcityofmiamisburg.comcityofmiamisburg.com
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 1 ZIP code
Serves
Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code
- 45342 · Miamisburg52% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
Miamisburg City does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.
No other system is on record buying water from Miamisburg City.
What the records show about Miamisburg City
Who runs it
EPA's record describes Miamisburg City as owned by a local government. It has 7,779 service connections and serves 19,790 people.
EPA classes it as a community water system, one that serves the same residents all year.
EPA's record says it has substantially implemented source water protection under Ohio's program, dating the program from 2023. Its office telephone on EPA's record is 937-608-1267.
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), water system record.
How the water is treated
EPA's treatment table registers these steps for Miamisburg City: corrosion control, chlorine disinfection, dechlorination, iron and manganese removal, fluoridation, membrane filtration, and sand or media filtration.
The list is what each system registered with EPA for treatment plants EPA still shows as active, and it can lag a plant upgrade.
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) treatment table (EPA Envirofacts, pulled September 2026).
Violations
EPA's record shows no health-based violations for Miamisburg City since 2015.
EPA logs 3 violations of any kind since 2020: 3 for a report, record or notice that was missing, late or incomplete (the yearly water quality report, a public notice, lead line records).
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) violation records: health-based violations with compliance periods beginning in 2015 or later, all violations from 2020 or later (EPA Envirofacts, pulled September 2026).
Lead and copper at the tap
In the sampling period ending December 2025, the 90th-percentile lead result at Miamisburg City was 1.9 ppb, under both the current 15 ppb action level and the 10 ppb level that applies from 2027.
The highest result on file is 5.8 ppb, in the period ending December 2017.
EPA has 10 sampling periods on file for Miamisburg City since 2016, the first ending in 2017; no period was above 10 ppb.
Every water system has to inventory its service lines, the pipes from the main to each building. In the inventory Miamisburg City sent EPA, 7,733 lines are counted.
| Material | Lines |
|---|---|
| Lead | 4 |
| Galvanized, needing replacement | 113 |
| Unknown material | 0 |
| Not lead | 7,616 |
| All lines | 7,733 |
Systems sample taps in the homes most likely to have lead pipes or solder. The 90th-percentile result is the level nine in ten of the sampled homes were at or below. Lead comes mostly from service lines and house plumbing, not the source water, so a low result for the system does not clear an old house.
EPA's dashboard status for this inventory: reported all required service line types.
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) lead and copper 90th-percentile results (EPA Envirofacts), sampling periods ending 2016 or later; EPA's service line inventory dashboard, Ohio's 2026 Q2 submission.
PFAS
EPA's fifth national round of testing (UCMR 5) took 3 samples of the water entering the pipes of Miamisburg City in 2024 and measured 29 PFAS. No PFAS was detected, PFOA and PFOS (federal limit 4 ng/L each) among them.
Ohio EPA's own statewide sampling tested 1 plant of Miamisburg City (latest sample September 2020). Not one of the six PFAS tested (PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, PFNA, GenX and PFBS) was detected.
Ohio EPA's current sampling status map lists 1 plant of Miamisburg City as sampled, most recently April 2026.
PFAS are the 'forever chemicals' from firefighting foam, plating shops and non-stick coatings. Results are for water leaving the plant, not your tap.
Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026); Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling, 2019 to 2021, and its sampling status map.
Disinfection byproducts
Chlorine that disinfects water also reacts with organic matter to form byproducts. Two groups have federal limits: total trihalomethanes (TTHM, 80 µg/L) and five haloacetic acids (HAA5, 60 µg/L), judged on running yearly averages at each sampling site.
For TTHM, the average of Miamisburg City's samples in 2019, the last year it was sampled, was 17.6 µg/L. The worst yearly average was 17.6 µg/L and the highest single sample was 27.8 µg/L, from 37 samples taken from 2012 to 2019.
For HAA5, the average in the last year sampled was 1.4 µg/L. The worst yearly average was 5.1 µg/L and the highest single sample was 12.6 µg/L, from 37 samples.
| Byproduct | Limit | Latest yearly average | Worst yearly average | Highest sample | Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TTHM | 80 µg/L | 17.6 µg/L (2019) | 17.6 µg/L | 27.8 µg/L | 37 |
| HAA5 | 60 µg/L | 1.4 µg/L | 5.1 µg/L | 12.6 µg/L | 37 |
A yearly average of 0 means nothing was detected in that year's samples. EPA's file stops at 2019; Ohio EPA's Drinking Water Watch has newer results.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, distribution-system samples (non-detects counted as zero).
Nitrate, arsenic and radioactivity
Nitrate: the highest of 8 samples was 1.2 mg/L (as nitrogen) in 2018; in 2019, the last year sampled, the highest was 1 mg/L. No sample was over the limit of 10 mg/L. Nitrate above 10 is unsafe for infants.
Arsenic was not detected in 3 samples (limit 10 µg/L).
| Contaminant | Samples | Highest result | Limit | Samples over limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate (as nitrogen) | 8 | 1.2 mg/L | 10 mg/L | 0 |
| Arsenic | 3 | not detected | 10 µg/L | 0 |
| Combined radium | 1 | not detected | 5 pCi/L | 0 |
Measured in finished water: at the plant's entry points and in the distribution system; raw well and intake samples are left out. Non-detects count as zero.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, finished water.
Solvents and fuels
EPA's file holds results for all six solvent and fuel compounds it checked. Benzene, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, and vinyl chloride were not detected in 4 samples each.
| Compound | Limit | Samples | Detected in | Highest result | Samples over limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benzene | 5 µg/L | 4 | 0 of 4 | not detected | 0 |
| Carbon tetrachloride | 5 µg/L | 4 | 0 of 4 | not detected | 0 |
| 1,2-dichloroethane | 5 µg/L | 4 | 0 of 4 | not detected | 0 |
| Trichloroethylene (TCE) | 5 µg/L | 4 | 0 of 4 | not detected | 0 |
| Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) | 5 µg/L | 4 | 0 of 4 | not detected | 0 |
| Vinyl chloride | 2 µg/L | 4 | 0 of 4 | not detected | 0 |
"Not detected" means the lab's result was below what its method can measure, not that the compound is absent. Non-detects count as zero in the highest-result column.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, finished water.
Farm chemicals and metals
EPA's file holds results for 8 of the nine herbicides and metals it checked. Detected: barium in 3 of 3 samples, highest 147 µg/L (limit 2,000). Not detected: atrazine in 2 samples, alachlor in 2 samples, chromium in 3 samples, cadmium in 3 samples, mercury in 3 samples, selenium in 3 samples, thallium in 3 samples.
| Substance | Kind | Limit | Samples | Detected in | Highest result | Samples over limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atrazine | Farm chemical | 3 µg/L | 2 | 0 of 2 | not detected | 0 |
| Alachlor | Farm chemical | 2 µg/L | 2 | 0 of 2 | not detected | 0 |
| Chromium | Metal | 100 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
| Cadmium | Metal | 5 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
| Barium | Metal | 2,000 µg/L | 3 | 3 of 3 | 147 µg/L | 0 |
| Mercury | Metal | 2 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
| Selenium | Metal | 50 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
| Thallium | Metal | 2 µg/L | 3 | 0 of 3 | not detected | 0 |
Non-detects count as zero in the highest-result column.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, finished water.
Bacteria in the pipes
From 2012 to 2019, 0 of 1,921 routine total coliform samples taken in the distribution system at Miamisburg City tested positive (0%); in 2019, the last year on file, 0 of 240 did. E. coli was never found in the 15 samples tested for it.
A positive coliform test is a warning sign, not a violation by itself. E. coli is a sign that human or animal waste may have reached the water. Coliform counts are routine samples only; E. coli counts include repeat samples.
Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, distribution-system presence/absence tests for total coliform and E. coli.
Fluoride
The Ohio Department of Health's report to the CDC (My Water's Fluoride) says Miamisburg City adjusts the fluoride level to the recommended level for preventing tooth decay.
EPA's treatment table lists fluoridation among the steps at Miamisburg City.
Measured fluoride: 0.88 mg/L on average at the plant's entry points in 2018 (in the range dentists aim for); samples ran from 0.88 to 0.96 mg/L across 3 samples in 2012 to 2019.
The recommended level for preventing tooth decay is 0.7 mg/L; the federal limit is 4 mg/L. The treatment list is what each system registered with EPA and can lag a plant upgrade.
Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched September 2026); EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) treatment table; EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, entry-point fluoride samples.
Lithium
Lithium was not detected in 2 UCMR 5 samples at Miamisburg City, last sampled in 2024 (the method reports from 9 µg/L).
Lithium is not regulated. EPA's draft health reference level is 10 µg/L, and it occurs naturally in deep groundwater, so well systems in the northwest run highest.
Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026), samples from 2023 to 2025.
Water and sewer bills
Ohio EPA's 2023 rate survey puts the water bill at Miamisburg City for a household using 5,000 gallons a month at $590 a year, about $49 a month.
| Use | Water, per year | Sewer, per year |
|---|---|---|
| 2,500 gallons a month | $304 | not on file |
| 5,000 gallons a month | $590 | not on file |
| 8,000 gallons a month | $933 | not on file |
The survey lists it as “Miamisburg”. These are inside-city rates and annual bills at the use shown.
Source: Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State University, May 2025).
How well the service area is mapped
EPA estimated the service area of Miamisburg City with a computer model rather than drawing it from the utility's map, so its edges are approximate.
Counting the people who live in the ZIP codes it overlaps, this atlas estimates 19,560 residents are inside the boundary, 99% of the 19,790 people Miamisburg City reports serving.
The resident count is an estimate from 2020 Census ZIP-code populations, not a count of customers.
Source: EPA Service Area Boundaries; resident estimate by this atlas from ZIP-code overlap.
Photograph
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 1 ZIP code in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
EPA's own record for this system: Enforcement and Compliance History report for OH5701212 (EPA ECHO).
Miamisburg City's own pages: mcohio.org, storage.googleapis.com
Notable facts: storage.googleapis.com, mcdwater.org, cityofmiamisburg.com
History: storage.googleapis.com, mcdwater.org, cityofmiamisburg.com, cityofmiamisburg.com
Water quality: storage.googleapis.com
Planned work: storage.googleapis.com, cityofmiamisburg.com
Capital projects: cityofmiamisburg.com, cityofmiamisburg.com, cityofmiamisburg.com, storage.googleapis.com
Rates: cityofmiamisburg.com, cityofmiamisburg.com, cityofmiamisburg.com
Sewers: cityofmiamisburg.com, cityofmiamisburg.com, cityofmiamisburg.com
Treatment: storage.googleapis.com, cityofmiamisburg.com
Supply stress: storage.googleapis.com
