Water system

NAWA

EPA ID OH5553612 · Miami County · 29,974 people served

Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer (wells)
Groundwater

NAWA treats its own water from Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer (wells).

The system's record

Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer (wells)
Groundwater
Wells: EPA lists 7 active wells. ODNR well logs locate 2 public-supply wells inside NAWA's wellhead protection zone, 138 to 164 ft deep, in sand/gravel/boulders and sand & gravel. Zoom in to see them as dots.
Well 2Well 3Well 4Well 5Well 10Well 6Well 11
Aquifer
Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer
Active wells
7
Serves
29,974 people · Miami County
EPA ID
OH5553612

NAWA = Northern Area Water Authority; draws from 7 wells in buried sand-and-gravel aquifer associated with the Great Miami River, near Tipp City.

About this area's water

Did you know
  • NAWA is a joint venture of Tipp City and Vandalia, created in March 2002 as the T/V Water Authority; Tipp City staff run the plant while Vandalia handles day-to-day financial management, and capacity is split 60/40 in…
  • Unlike most small groundwater systems that simply filter and chlorinate, NAWA pushes its well water through nanofiltration membranes to strip out hardness and viruses before disinfection.
  • Twelve monitoring wells have been watching the groundwater upgradient of the wellfield as an 'early warning' network since 1996, and special zoning has protected the 1-year time-of-travel zone around the wells since…
  • Tipp City's combined water-and-sewer cost of $293.63 per quarter sits below the 71-jurisdiction regional median of $342.78 in the 2026 Piqua rate survey, and its water rate did not increase at all from 2025 even as the…
  • The aquifer NAWA taps has no confining layer at all — the sand and gravel runs continuously to the surface and the water table sits just 5 to 15 feet down, which is why Ohio EPA rates it highly susceptible to…

Source: tippcityohio.govwaterworld.comtippcityohio.gov

History5
  • 1994Tipp City developed a Well Head Protection Program inventorying potential contamination sources within a 5-year 'time of travel' zone around the wells; special zoning was adopted for the 1-year zone.
  • 1996Tipp City implemented a ground water monitoring protection program; twelve monitoring wells upgradient of the well field now serve as an 'early warning' system.
  • 2002Vandalia and Tipp City created the joint water authority in March, originally named the T/V Water Authority, later the Northern Area Water Authority (NAWA), with capacity split 60% Vandalia / 40%…
  • 2004The roughly $15 million NAWA nanofiltration/membrane-softening plant (7 MGD as designed; later cited at 7.7 MGD) went into operation, with Tipp City staff operating the plant and Vandalia handling…
  • 2026In the Piqua annual rate survey, Tipp City's water charge held flat from 2025 at $183.74 per quarter while its sewer charge rose to $109.89; the survey-wide combined average across 71 jurisdictions…

Source: tippcityohio.govwaterworld.comtippcityohio.gov

Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

Groundwater from seven production wells in buried sand-and-gravel aquifers associated with the Great Miami River is pumped to the NAWA plant, run through sand filters for iron and manganese removal, then through nanofiltration membranes to reduce or remove hardness, viruses and other contaminants.…

Source: tippcityohio.govamtaorg.com

Water pressure

Not published. No psi figure appears in the 2025 CCR or on Tipp City's utility pages. The only pressure-related public record found is that the 2026 CR25A water main extension was…

Source: tippcityohio.govmiamivalleytoday.com

What it costs

$8.17 per 1,000 gallons

Typical household bill about $61 a month for water.

Derived from the City of Piqua 2026 Annual Rate Survey, which prices every jurisdiction at 22,500 gallons (3,000 cubic feet) per quarter. Tipp City water = $183.74/quarter, i.e.…

Source: tippcityohio.govtippcityohio.gov

Water quality & impurities10
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)
Chlorination byproduct. Range of detects 25.1-42.4.
42.4 ppb802025
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Chlorination byproduct. Range of detects 5.0-9.30.
9.3 ppb602025
Total Chlorine
Annual average; range 1.07-1.14. Water additive used to control microbes.
1.14 ppm4 (MRDL)2025
Fluoride
Additive for dental health. Range 0.81-1.22.
1.22 ppm42025
Nitrate (as N)
Runoff from fertilizer use. Low, but the source water susceptibility analysis flags nitrate impacts as a known risk.
0.45 ppm102025
Barium
Erosion of natural deposits.
0.07 ppm22024
Beryllium
Discharge from metal refineries.
0.10 ppb42024
Nickel
Erosion of natural deposits.
3.2 ppb1002024
Lead (90th percentile)
Zero of 30 samples over the action level.
3.20 ppb15 (AL)2025
Copper (90th percentile)
Zero of 30 samples over the action level.
0.446 ppm1.3 (AL)2025

Source: tippcityohio.gov

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 3.2 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

Projects & plans3

Recent and current work

  • NAWA membrane-softening / nanofiltration water treatment plant · $15 million · 2004 · completed
    Estimated $15M covering the treatment facility, wellfield improvements and transmission line; 7 MGD as originally reported, cited at 7.7 MGD in later trade…
  • CR25A 12-inch NAWA water main extension · $448,283 · 2026 · under construction
    Council authorized a contract with Ranger Earthworks LLC of Casstown on April 22, 2026. Ties the NAWA main up County Road 25A to improve water pressure for…

Source: miamivalleytoday.comwaterworld.com

Planned or needed

  • Tri-Cities North Regional Wastewater Authority treatment plant expansion and rehabilitation · $217 million · 2026 · planned
    Would raise design capacity from 11.2 MGD to 17.3 MGD and address aging equipment at the 1985 plant. The authority is seeking roughly $217 million through Ohio…

Source: hhoh.org

Supply stress

NAWA's Ohio EPA source water susceptibility analysis rates the aquifer as HIGHLY susceptible to contamination, for five stated reasons: water quality results already indicate impacts of nitrates; depth to water is only 5-15 feet below ground surface; the sand and gravel aquifer material is continuous to the surface and the soil is sandy…

Source: tippcityohio.gov

Sewers

Sanitary

Wastewater from Tipp City, Vandalia and Huber Heights is treated by the Tri-Cities North Regional Wastewater Authority (TCA), a joint venture of the three cities serving about 67,000 residents. The plant was built in 1985, has a design flow capacity of 11.2 MGD and is currently operating at about 96% of that capacity. Facilities include…

Storm

Tipp City operates a Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) regulated by Ohio EPA under the Phase II stormwater program. Many of the city's storm sewers drain directly to local creeks and the Great Miami River; storm sewers do not go to the wastewater…

Source: hhoh.orgtippcityohio.govtippcityohio.gov

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Main supplier in 1 ZIP code

Serves

Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code

Also present in 1 more ZIP code

Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.

Buys from · Sells to

NAWA does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.

1 system on record buys water from NAWA: Miami Co-deer Cliff Run.

On the map

Show this system's territory on the map — 2 ZIP codes in all.

Sources

U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

NAWA's own pages: tippcityohio.gov

Notable facts: tippcityohio.gov, waterworld.com, tippcityohio.gov

History: tippcityohio.gov, waterworld.com, tippcityohio.gov

Water quality: tippcityohio.gov

Planned work: hhoh.org

Water pressure: tippcityohio.gov, miamivalleytoday.com

Capital projects: miamivalleytoday.com, waterworld.com

Rates: tippcityohio.gov, tippcityohio.gov

Sewers: hhoh.org, tippcityohio.gov, tippcityohio.gov

Treatment: tippcityohio.gov, amtaorg.com

Supply stress: tippcityohio.gov

Cite this page

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), "NAWA · OH5553612", https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH5553612/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].

Machine-readable: /api/water/OH5553612.json (open JSON, CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; the underlying records keep their own terms) · How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-09-16