Water system
NAWA
EPA ID OH5553612 · Miami County · 29,974 people served
NAWA treats its own water from Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer (wells).
The system's record
- Aquifer
- Great Miami Buried Valley Aquifer
- Active wells
- 7
- Serves
- 29,974 people · Miami County
- EPA ID
- OH5553612
NAWA = Northern Area Water Authority; draws from 7 wells in buried sand-and-gravel aquifer associated with the Great Miami River, near Tipp City.
About this area's water
Did you know
- NAWA is a joint venture of Tipp City and Vandalia, created in March 2002 as the T/V Water Authority; Tipp City staff run the plant while Vandalia handles day-to-day financial management, and capacity is split 60/40 in…
- Unlike most small groundwater systems that simply filter and chlorinate, NAWA pushes its well water through nanofiltration membranes to strip out hardness and viruses before disinfection.
- Twelve monitoring wells have been watching the groundwater upgradient of the wellfield as an 'early warning' network since 1996, and special zoning has protected the 1-year time-of-travel zone around the wells since…
- Tipp City's combined water-and-sewer cost of $293.63 per quarter sits below the 71-jurisdiction regional median of $342.78 in the 2026 Piqua rate survey, and its water rate did not increase at all from 2025 even as the…
- The aquifer NAWA taps has no confining layer at all — the sand and gravel runs continuously to the surface and the water table sits just 5 to 15 feet down, which is why Ohio EPA rates it highly susceptible to…
History5
- 1994Tipp City developed a Well Head Protection Program inventorying potential contamination sources within a 5-year 'time of travel' zone around the wells; special zoning was adopted for the 1-year zone.
- 1996Tipp City implemented a ground water monitoring protection program; twelve monitoring wells upgradient of the well field now serve as an 'early warning' system.
- 2002Vandalia and Tipp City created the joint water authority in March, originally named the T/V Water Authority, later the Northern Area Water Authority (NAWA), with capacity split 60% Vandalia / 40%…
- 2004The roughly $15 million NAWA nanofiltration/membrane-softening plant (7 MGD as designed; later cited at 7.7 MGD) went into operation, with Tipp City staff operating the plant and Vandalia handling…
- 2026In the Piqua annual rate survey, Tipp City's water charge held flat from 2025 at $183.74 per quarter while its sewer charge rose to $109.89; the survey-wide combined average across 71 jurisdictions…
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Groundwater from seven production wells in buried sand-and-gravel aquifers associated with the Great Miami River is pumped to the NAWA plant, run through sand filters for iron and manganese removal, then through nanofiltration membranes to reduce or remove hardness, viruses and other contaminants.…
Source: tippcityohio.govamtaorg.com
Water pressure
Not published. No psi figure appears in the 2025 CCR or on Tipp City's utility pages. The only pressure-related public record found is that the 2026 CR25A water main extension was…
What it costs
$8.17 per 1,000 gallons
Typical household bill about $61 a month for water.
Derived from the City of Piqua 2026 Annual Rate Survey, which prices every jurisdiction at 22,500 gallons (3,000 cubic feet) per quarter. Tipp City water = $183.74/quarter, i.e.…
Source: tippcityohio.govtippcityohio.gov
Water quality & impurities10
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Chlorination byproduct. Range of detects 25.1-42.4. | 42.4 ppb | 80 | 2025 |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Chlorination byproduct. Range of detects 5.0-9.30. | 9.3 ppb | 60 | 2025 |
| Total Chlorine Annual average; range 1.07-1.14. Water additive used to control microbes. | 1.14 ppm | 4 (MRDL) | 2025 |
| Fluoride Additive for dental health. Range 0.81-1.22. | 1.22 ppm | 4 | 2025 |
| Nitrate (as N) Runoff from fertilizer use. Low, but the source water susceptibility analysis flags nitrate impacts as a known risk. | 0.45 ppm | 10 | 2025 |
| Barium Erosion of natural deposits. | 0.07 ppm | 2 | 2024 |
| Beryllium Discharge from metal refineries. | 0.10 ppb | 4 | 2024 |
| Nickel Erosion of natural deposits. | 3.2 ppb | 100 | 2024 |
| Lead (90th percentile) Zero of 30 samples over the action level. | 3.20 ppb | 15 (AL) | 2025 |
| Copper (90th percentile) Zero of 30 samples over the action level. | 0.446 ppm | 1.3 (AL) | 2025 |
Source: tippcityohio.gov
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 3.2 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
Projects & plans3
Recent and current work
- NAWA membrane-softening / nanofiltration water treatment plant · $15 million · 2004 · completed
Estimated $15M covering the treatment facility, wellfield improvements and transmission line; 7 MGD as originally reported, cited at 7.7 MGD in later trade… - CR25A 12-inch NAWA water main extension · $448,283 · 2026 · under construction
Council authorized a contract with Ranger Earthworks LLC of Casstown on April 22, 2026. Ties the NAWA main up County Road 25A to improve water pressure for…
Source: miamivalleytoday.comwaterworld.com
Planned or needed
- Tri-Cities North Regional Wastewater Authority treatment plant expansion and rehabilitation · $217 million · 2026 · planned
Would raise design capacity from 11.2 MGD to 17.3 MGD and address aging equipment at the 1985 plant. The authority is seeking roughly $217 million through Ohio…
Source: hhoh.org
Supply stress
NAWA's Ohio EPA source water susceptibility analysis rates the aquifer as HIGHLY susceptible to contamination, for five stated reasons: water quality results already indicate impacts of nitrates; depth to water is only 5-15 feet below ground surface; the sand and gravel aquifer material is continuous to the surface and the soil is sandy…
Source: tippcityohio.gov
Sewers
Sanitary
Wastewater from Tipp City, Vandalia and Huber Heights is treated by the Tri-Cities North Regional Wastewater Authority (TCA), a joint venture of the three cities serving about 67,000 residents. The plant was built in 1985, has a design flow capacity of 11.2 MGD and is currently operating at about 96% of that capacity. Facilities include…
Storm
Tipp City operates a Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) regulated by Ohio EPA under the Phase II stormwater program. Many of the city's storm sewers drain directly to local creeks and the Great Miami River; storm sewers do not go to the wastewater…
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 1 ZIP code
Serves
Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code
- 45371 · Tipp City43% of residents
Also present in 1 more ZIP code
- 45373 · Troy1% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
NAWA does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.
1 system on record buys water from NAWA: Miami Co-deer Cliff Run.
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 2 ZIP codes in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
NAWA's own pages: tippcityohio.gov
Notable facts: tippcityohio.gov, waterworld.com, tippcityohio.gov
History: tippcityohio.gov, waterworld.com, tippcityohio.gov
Water quality: tippcityohio.gov
Planned work: hhoh.org
Water pressure: tippcityohio.gov, miamivalleytoday.com
Capital projects: miamivalleytoday.com, waterworld.com
Rates: tippcityohio.gov, tippcityohio.gov
Sewers: hhoh.org, tippcityohio.gov, tippcityohio.gov
Treatment: tippcityohio.gov, amtaorg.com
Supply stress: tippcityohio.gov