Water system

Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County

EPA ID OH4400803 · Lawrence County · 8,130 people served

Ohio River (with Guyandotte River backup intake)
Ohio River

Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County buys its water from West Virginia American Water - Huntington.

The system's record

Ohio River (with Guyandotte River backup intake)
Ohio River
Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County buys its water from West Virginia American Water - Huntington. West Virginia American Water - Huntington treats water from Ohio River (with Guyandotte River backup intake).
Water bodies
Ohio River, Guyandotte River (emergency backup)
Raw intakes
Ohio River
Serves
98,647 people · West Virginia
EPA ID
WV3300608

About this area's water

Water quality & impurities

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2023 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA health-based violations since 2015:

  • 2024Total trihalomethanes (TTHM) · above the legal limit on average · measured 0.082 MG/L (limit 0.08 MG/L) · returned to compliance

1 violation of any kind logged since 2020: 1 health-based.

Present in 2 ZIP codes

Serves

No ZIP code has Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County on record as its main water supplier.

Also present in 2 more ZIP codes

Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.

Buys from · Sells to

Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County buys its water from West Virginia American Water - Huntington.

No other system is on record buying water from Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County.

What the records show about Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County

Who runs it

EPA's record says Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County has 3,332 service connections and serves 8,130 people.

EPA classes it as a community water system, one that serves the same residents all year.

Its office telephone on EPA's record is 614-882-6586.

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS), water system record.

Violations

EPA counts 1 health-based violation for Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County since 2015. Health-based means a contaminant above its legal limit or a required treatment step not carried out. It falls into 1 separate problem (one contaminant or rule in one year); the table lists it.

EPA logs 1 violation of any kind since 2020: 1 health-based.

Health-based violations since 2015, most recent first
YearContaminant or ruleKindMeasuredLimitStatus in EPA's record
2024Total trihalomethanes (TTHM)above the legal limit on average0.082 mg/L0.08 mg/Lreturned to compliance

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) violation records: health-based violations with compliance periods beginning in 2015 or later, all violations from 2020 or later (EPA Envirofacts, pulled September 2026).

Lead and copper at the tap

In the sampling period ending December 2023, the 90th-percentile lead result at Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County was 0 ppb, under both the current 15 ppb action level and the 10 ppb level that applies from 2027. A result of 0 means at least nine in ten of the homes sampled had no lead detected.

EPA has 3 sampling periods on file for Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County since 2016, the first ending in 2017; no period was above 10 ppb.

Every water system has to inventory its service lines, the pipes from the main to each building. In the inventory Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County sent EPA, 3,849 lines are counted.

Service lines in the inventory
MaterialLines
Lead0
Galvanized, needing replacement0
Unknown material0
Not lead3,849
All lines3,849

Systems sample taps in the homes most likely to have lead pipes or solder. The 90th-percentile result is the level nine in ten of the sampled homes were at or below. Lead comes mostly from service lines and house plumbing, not the source water, so a low result for the system does not clear an old house.

EPA's dashboard status for this inventory: reported all required service line types.

Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) lead and copper 90th-percentile results (EPA Envirofacts), sampling periods ending 2016 or later; EPA's service line inventory dashboard, Ohio's 2026 Q2 submission.

PFAS

EPA's fifth national round of testing (UCMR 5) took 5 samples of the water entering the pipes of Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County in 2023 and measured 29 PFAS.

The highest PFOA or PFOS result, 4.2 ng/L, is at or above the federal limit of 4 ng/L that EPA set in 2024. Systems have until 2029 to comply, and in May 2026 EPA proposed letting systems apply for two more years. One sample over the limit is not a violation: compliance is judged on a running annual average.

The highest PFAS result was PFOA 4.2 ng/L.

Highest PFOA and PFOS result, UCMR 5
CompoundHighest resultFederal limit
PFOA4.2 ng/L4 ng/L
PFOSnot detected4 ng/L

PFAS are the 'forever chemicals' from firefighting foam, plating shops and non-stick coatings. Results are for water leaving the plant, not your tap.

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026); Ohio EPA statewide PFAS sampling, 2019 to 2021, and its sampling status map.

Disinfection byproducts

Chlorine that disinfects water also reacts with organic matter to form byproducts. Two groups have federal limits: total trihalomethanes (TTHM, 80 µg/L) and five haloacetic acids (HAA5, 60 µg/L), judged on running yearly averages at each sampling site.

For TTHM, the average of Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County's samples in 2019, the last year it was sampled, was 62.1 µg/L. The worst yearly average was 65.3 µg/L and the highest single sample was 126.1 µg/L, from 64 samples taken from 2012 to 2019.

For HAA5, the average in the last year sampled was 21.8 µg/L. The worst yearly average was 28.1 µg/L and the highest single sample was 52.4 µg/L, from 64 samples.

Disinfection byproducts in the distribution system
ByproductLimitLatest yearly averageWorst yearly averageHighest sampleSamples
TTHM80 µg/L62.1 µg/L (2019)65.3 µg/L126.1 µg/L64
HAA560 µg/L21.8 µg/L28.1 µg/L52.4 µg/L64

A yearly average of 0 means nothing was detected in that year's samples. EPA's file stops at 2019; Ohio EPA's Drinking Water Watch has newer results.

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, distribution-system samples (non-detects counted as zero).

Bacteria in the pipes

From 2012 to 2019, 1 of 975 routine total coliform samples taken in the distribution system at Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County tested positive (0.1%); in 2019, the last year on file, 0 of 120 did. E. coli was never found in the 929 samples tested for it.

A positive coliform test is a warning sign, not a violation by itself. E. coli is a sign that human or animal waste may have reached the water. Coliform counts are routine samples only; E. coli counts include repeat samples.

Source: EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, distribution-system presence/absence tests for total coliform and E. coli.

Fluoride

The Ohio Department of Health's report to the CDC (My Water's Fluoride) says Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County buys its water from another system, a system that adjusts the fluoride level to the recommended level for preventing tooth decay.

The recommended level for preventing tooth decay is 0.7 mg/L; the federal limit is 4 mg/L. The treatment list is what each system registered with EPA and can lag a plant upgrade.

Source: CDC My Water's Fluoride (fluoridation status as reported by the Ohio Department of Health, fetched September 2026); EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) treatment table; EPA Six-Year Review 4 compliance monitoring data, 2012 to 2019, entry-point fluoride samples.

Lithium

Lithium was not detected in 4 UCMR 5 samples at Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County, last sampled in 2023 (the method reports from 9 µg/L).

Lithium is not regulated. EPA's draft health reference level is 10 µg/L, and it occurs naturally in deep groundwater, so well systems in the northwest run highest.

Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data (final release, August 2026), samples from 2023 to 2025.

Algal toxins

Ohio EPA tests for microcystin, a toxin that harmful algal blooms can release, in raw water at the intake and in treated water.

No raw-water samples are on file for Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County; it has no Ohio intake and only its treated (finished) water was tested.

Microcystin was never detected in treated water (408 samples).

In all, 408 samples from 2016 to 2026, the latest on August 19, 2026.

Microcystin results
WaterSamplesDetectionsHighest result
Treated water4080not detected

The ten-day advisory levels for treated water are 0.3 µg/L for children under six and 1.6 µg/L for everyone else. Any detection at the intake triggers more frequent testing until two clean weeks.

Source: Ohio EPA public water system harmful algal bloom monitoring, 2016 to present (HAB data, fetched September 2026).

How well the service area is mapped

The service area drawn on the map for Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County comes from the utility's own map.

Counting the people who live in the ZIP codes it overlaps, this atlas estimates 5,915 residents are inside the boundary, 73% of the 8,130 people Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County reports serving.

The resident count is an estimate from 2020 Census ZIP-code populations, not a count of customers.

Source: EPA Service Area Boundaries; resident estimate by this atlas from ZIP-code overlap.

On the map

Show this system's territory on the map — 2 ZIP codes in all.

Sources

U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

EPA's own record for this system: Enforcement and Compliance History report for OH4400803 (EPA ECHO).

Quick answers

Where does Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County get its water?

Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County buys its water from West Virginia American Water - Huntington.

How many people does Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County serve?

Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County serves about 8,130 people.

Cite this page

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye, "Aqua Ohio - Lawrence County · OH4400803", https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH4400803/, built 2026-10-31, accessed [date].

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