Water system

Jefferson Co. W&s District- O

EPA ID OH4101203 · Jefferson County · 340 people served · owned by a local government

Ohio River
Ohio River

Jefferson Co. W&s District- O buys its water from Toronto.

The system's record

Ohio River
Ohio River
Jefferson Co. W&s District- O buys its water from Toronto. Toronto treats water from Ohio River.
Water bodies
Ohio River
Raw intakes
Ohio River
Serves
5,676 people · Jefferson County
EPA ID
OH4102811

Toronto's downstream_population (24,907) exceeds its own population, indicating it also sells water wholesale to nearby systems.

About this area's water Toronto

Ohio River at Toronto Riverfront Park, Toronto, Ohio
Ohio River at Toronto Riverfront Park, Toronto, OhioPhoto: Mike Sharp - User: (WT-shared) 2old at wts wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Did you know
  • Toronto, Ohio was originally Newburg Landing, then Sloane's Station after the railroad arrived in 1856, before incorporating in 1881 as Toronto — named for Toronto, Ontario at the suggestion of a local fire-clay…
  • Water and sewer are billed at identical rates, so every gallon is effectively charged twice: a 10,000-gallon month costs $136.00 for water and another $136.00 for sewage.
  • The city keeps an emergency interconnection with the Jefferson County Water and Sewer District as a backup supply, but has not needed to use it in any recently reported year.
  • Titanium Metals Corporation, which arrived in 1957, is the city's major employer — the last chapter of an industrial run that included sewer pipe, terra cotta, paving brick, glass, coal mining, and the American China…
  • Toronto sells water wholesale beyond its own borders: its downstream service population of nearly 25,000 is more than four times the roughly 5,700 people inside the city.

Source: torontooh.goven.wikipedia.orgtorontooh.gov

History6
  • 1856The Cleveland-Pittsburgh Railroad reached the village, then known as Newburg (or Newberg Landing); it was subsequently renamed Sloane's Station for William B. Sloane, who donated land for the station.
  • 1881The village incorporated under the name Toronto, after Toronto, Ontario. The name was suggested by pioneer manufacturer Thomas M. Daniels, whose business associate W. F. Dunsbaugh — chief stockholder…
  • 1931Toronto incorporated as a city; Harold Smith became its first mayor, and the youngest in the state.
  • 1957Titanium Metals Corporation of America (TIMET) arrived, following Hancock Manufacturing in 1945, as the older sewer pipe, terra cotta, brick, glass, and clay industries wound down.
  • 1960Population peaked at 7,780; it had fallen to 5,303 by the 2020 census.
  • 2019Cryptosporidium detected in 2 of 9 raw Ohio River intake samples during source-water monitoring; not detected in finished water.

Source: en.wikipedia.orgtorontooh.govtorontooh.gov

Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

Surface water drawn from the Ohio River and treated at the city's water plant, with the Water Department listed at 950 Main Street and staffed around the clock. The CCRs report Total Organic Carbon percent-removal and turbidity as treatment techniques and a chlorine residual, indicating…

Source: torontooh.govtorontooh.gov

Water pressure

Not published. No pressure figure or pressure-zone map appears in the 2023 or 2025 CCR or on the Water Department page.

What it costs

$13.50 per 1,000 gallons

Typical household bill about $55 a month for water.

Effective January 2024. Not a flat rate: the published schedule sets a $28.00 minimum covering the first 2,000 gallons, then $13.50 per additional 1,000 gallons. Sewage is billed…

Source: torontooh.gov

Water quality & impurities10
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)
Range 55.8-63.2 ppb. A clear improvement on 2023, when TTHM reached 79.4 ppb (range 44.1-79.4) and sat within a whisker…
63.2 ppb80 (MCL)2025
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Range 14.3-22 ppb.
14.7 ppb60 (MCL)2025
Nitrate
Range 0.53-1.07 ppm.
1.07 ppm10 (MCL)2025
Fluoride
Range 0.89-1.06 ppm; listed as a water additive that promotes strong teeth.
1.06 ppm4 (MCL)2025
Barium
Well below the MCL.
0.028 ppm2 (MCL)2025
Chlorine (as Cl2)
Range 0.52-0.87 ppm.
0.77 ppm4 (MRDL)2025
Turbidity
Range 0.02-0.07 NTU; 100% of monthly samples met the standard.
0.07 (highest) NTUTT: 0.3 NTU in…2025
Total Organic Carbon (removal ratio)
Range 1.11-1.29. Compliant but a tighter margin than 2023, when the minimum ratio was 2.71.
1.11 ratio of…TT: must stay…2025
Lead (90th percentile)
0 of 20 samples exceeded the action level. Separately, the city was cited in October 2025 for failing to notify…
ND ppb15 (action…2025
Copper (90th percentile)
No samples exceeded the action level. Reported as ND in the 2023 CCR.
0.005 ppm1.3 (action…2025

Source: torontooh.govtorontooh.gov

EPA compliance record · Jefferson Co. W&s District- O

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 3.6 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

6 violations of any kind logged since 2020, 6 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).

EPA compliance record · Toronto (treats the water)

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA health-based violations since 2015:

  • 2018Total coliform · treatment technique violation · returned to compliance

2 violations of any kind logged since 2020, 2 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).

Projects & plans1

Recent and current work

  • North Pump Station Impact Report · 2026 · completed
    A document dated 2 February 2026 listed on the Sewage Department page. It is a report, not a capital project, and its contents are not published online, so no…

Source: torontooh.gov

Supply stress

Ohio EPA's source water assessment rates the Ohio River supply susceptible to contamination from municipal and industrial wastewater discharges, home sewage disposal system discharges, atmospheric deposition, combined sewer overflows, runoff from urban, residential, mining, and agricultural areas, oil and gas production and…

Source: torontooh.govtorontooh.gov

Sewers

Sanitary

City-owned Sewage Department at 1400 S. River Avenue, Toronto, under Superintendent Joe Adamovich. Sewer is billed on the same volumetric schedule as water. Treatment plant capacity, process, receiving stream, and any CSO or consent decree status are not published in available city documents — though the Ohio EPA source water assessment…

Storm

Not detailed in available city documents; no dedicated stormwater fee identified in the published utility rate schedule, which lists only water, sewage, and garbage.

Source: torontooh.govtorontooh.gov

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Present in 1 ZIP code

Serves

No ZIP code has Jefferson Co. W&s District- O on record as its main water supplier.

Also present in 1 more ZIP code

Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.

Buys from · Sells to

Jefferson Co. W&s District- O buys its water from Toronto.

No other system is on record buying water from Jefferson Co. W&s District- O.

On the map

Show this system's territory on the map — 1 ZIP code in all.

Sources

U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Cite this page

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), "Jefferson Co. W&s District- O · OH4101203", https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH4101203/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].

Machine-readable: /api/water/OH4101203.json (open JSON, CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; the underlying records keep their own terms) · How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-09-16