Water system
Gahanna City
EPA ID OH2501303 · Franklin County · 33,258 people served · owned by a local government
Gahanna City buys its water from Columbus Public Water System.
The system's record
- Aquifer
- Scioto River Valley sand and gravel (buried valley) aquifer
- Water bodies
- Scioto River, Griggs Reservoir, O'Shaughnessy Reservoir, Hoover Reservoir, Big Walnut Creek, Alum Creek
- Raw intakes
- Dublin Rd Scioto River
Hap Cremean Big Walnut
Alum Creek Hoover, Hap Cremean
Doutt Reservoir Scioto - Active wells
- 6
- Serves
- 1,305,946 people · Franklin County
- EPA ID
- OH2504412
Columbus draws from three water plants: Dublin Road (Scioto River via Griggs/O'Shaughnessy Reservoirs), Hap Cremean (Hoover Reservoir on Big Walnut Creek, supplemented by water pumped in from Alum Creek Reservoir), and the Parsons Avenue Water Plant, fed by the South Well Field in the Scioto River valley near Lockbourne, which serves the southeast side.
About this area's water

Did you know
- Gahanna draws no water of its own at all — 100% of its supply is purchased finished from Columbus, and all of its sewage goes back to Columbus for treatment.
- When Columbus raised Gahanna's wholesale water rate 18% for 2026, the city absorbed part of the hit and passed through a 10% increase instead.
- A Gahanna household using 4,000 gallons a month saw its combined water, sewer and stormwater bill rise $7.46 in 2026.
History3
- 1849Gahanna was founded along Big Walnut Creek, the waterway that still runs through the city.
- 2026Columbus raised Gahanna's wholesale water rate 18% and its sewage treatment rate 8%; Gahanna absorbed part and passed through an overall 6.14% increase.
- 2026Extensive rainfall on and around Saturday, August 22 flooded parts of Gahanna, damaging homes; Governor DeWine sought FEMA assistance for recovery.
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Gahanna operates no plant and no wells: it buys 100% finished water from Columbus, which runs three treatment plants and describes a 'multi-barrier approach.' Per SDWIS the ultimate sources are the Scioto River (Griggs and O'Shaughnessy) and Hoover Reservoir on Big Walnut Creek.
Water pressure
Not published; Gahanna's Public Utilities page gives no psi or pressure-zone figures, and delivery pressure is set by the Columbus system feeding it.
What it costs
$11.74 per 1,000 gallons
Typical household bill about $47 a month for water.
2026 residential water: $10.62/1,000 gal operations plus $1.12 capital. Sanitary sewer adds $12.49/1,000 gal. Overall utility increase 6.14%.
Water quality & impurities
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0.5 ppb in 2024 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.
1 violation of any kind logged since 2020, 1 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).
EPA compliance record · Columbus Public Water System (treats the water)
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 1.2 ppb in 2023 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA health-based violations since 2015:
- 2016Nitrate · exceeded a maximum contaminant level · measured 10.5 MG/L (limit 10 MG/L) · returned to compliance
Supply stress
Gahanna has no source of its own — 100% of supply is purchased finished water from Columbus, so both reliability and cost track the Columbus Scioto River/Hoover Reservoir system. In August 2026 extensive rainfall flooded parts of the city, prompting a state request for federal disaster aid.
Sewers
Sanitary
Gahanna owns and maintains its own sanitary collection system and runs a CMOM program, but sends all wastewater to Columbus for treatment at the Jackson Pike and Southerly plants, which serve Columbus plus about 25 contracting suburban communities. 2026 rate: $12.49/1,000 gal.
Storm
Separate storm sewer infrastructure owned by the city and managed by its Engineering Department; stormwater is billed within the utility rates. Extensive August 2026 rainfall caused widespread property damage.
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 1 ZIP code
Serves
Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code
- 43230 · Gahanna and Columbus57% of residents
Also present in 1 more ZIP code
- 43054 · Columbus and New Albany8% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
Gahanna City buys its water from Columbus Public Water System.
No other system is on record buying water from Gahanna City.
Photograph
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 2 ZIP codes in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Gahanna City's own pages: columbus.gov