Water system

Gahanna City

EPA ID OH2501303 · Franklin County · 33,258 people served · owned by a local government

Scioto River (Griggs & O'Shaughnessy), Hoover Reservoir on Big Walnut Ck, plus wells
Inland river

Gahanna City buys its water from Columbus Public Water System.

The system's record

Scioto River (Griggs & O'Shaughnessy), Hoover Reservoir on Big Walnut Ck, plus wells
Inland river
Gahanna City buys its water from Columbus Public Water System. Columbus Public Water System treats water from Scioto River (Griggs & O'Shaughnessy), Hoover Reservoir on Big Walnut Ck, plus wells.
Wells: EPA lists 6 active wells. ODNR well logs locate 4 public-supply wells inside Columbus Public Water System's wellhead protection zone, 51 to 103 ft deep, in sand & gravel and sand/gravel/boulders. Zoom in to see them as dots.
Well 101Well 103Well 104Well 115Well 120Well 106
Aquifer
Scioto River Valley sand and gravel (buried valley) aquifer
Water bodies
Scioto River, Griggs Reservoir, O'Shaughnessy Reservoir, Hoover Reservoir, Big Walnut Creek, Alum Creek
Raw intakes
Dublin Rd Scioto River
Hap Cremean Big Walnut
Alum Creek Hoover, Hap Cremean
Doutt Reservoir Scioto
Active wells
6
Serves
1,305,946 people · Franklin County
EPA ID
OH2504412

Columbus draws from three water plants: Dublin Road (Scioto River via Griggs/O'Shaughnessy Reservoirs), Hap Cremean (Hoover Reservoir on Big Walnut Creek, supplemented by water pumped in from Alum Creek Reservoir), and the Parsons Avenue Water Plant, fed by the South Well Field in the Scioto River valley near Lockbourne, which serves the southeast side.

About this area's water

Hoover Reservoir on Big Walnut Creek near Columbus, Ohio, one of Gahanna's source reservoirs
Hoover Reservoir on Big Walnut Creek near Columbus, Ohio, one of Gahanna's source reservoirsPhoto: AddisWang, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Did you know
  • Gahanna draws no water of its own at all — 100% of its supply is purchased finished from Columbus, and all of its sewage goes back to Columbus for treatment.
  • When Columbus raised Gahanna's wholesale water rate 18% for 2026, the city absorbed part of the hit and passed through a 10% increase instead.
  • A Gahanna household using 4,000 gallons a month saw its combined water, sewer and stormwater bill rise $7.46 in 2026.
History3
  • 1849Gahanna was founded along Big Walnut Creek, the waterway that still runs through the city.
  • 2026Columbus raised Gahanna's wholesale water rate 18% and its sewage treatment rate 8%; Gahanna absorbed part and passed through an overall 6.14% increase.
  • 2026Extensive rainfall on and around Saturday, August 22 flooded parts of Gahanna, damaging homes; Governor DeWine sought FEMA assistance for recovery.
Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

Gahanna operates no plant and no wells: it buys 100% finished water from Columbus, which runs three treatment plants and describes a 'multi-barrier approach.' Per SDWIS the ultimate sources are the Scioto River (Griggs and O'Shaughnessy) and Hoover Reservoir on Big Walnut Creek.

Water pressure

Not published; Gahanna's Public Utilities page gives no psi or pressure-zone figures, and delivery pressure is set by the Columbus system feeding it.

What it costs

$11.74 per 1,000 gallons

Typical household bill about $47 a month for water.

2026 residential water: $10.62/1,000 gal operations plus $1.12 capital. Sanitary sewer adds $12.49/1,000 gal. Overall utility increase 6.14%.

Water quality & impurities

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 0.5 ppb in 2024 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA record: no health-based violations since 2015.

1 violation of any kind logged since 2020, 1 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).

EPA compliance record · Columbus Public Water System (treats the water)

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 1.2 ppb in 2023 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA health-based violations since 2015:

  • 2016Nitrate · exceeded a maximum contaminant level · measured 10.5 MG/L (limit 10 MG/L) · returned to compliance
Supply stress

Gahanna has no source of its own — 100% of supply is purchased finished water from Columbus, so both reliability and cost track the Columbus Scioto River/Hoover Reservoir system. In August 2026 extensive rainfall flooded parts of the city, prompting a state request for federal disaster aid.

Sewers

Sanitary

Gahanna owns and maintains its own sanitary collection system and runs a CMOM program, but sends all wastewater to Columbus for treatment at the Jackson Pike and Southerly plants, which serve Columbus plus about 25 contracting suburban communities. 2026 rate: $12.49/1,000 gal.

Storm

Separate storm sewer infrastructure owned by the city and managed by its Engineering Department; stormwater is billed within the utility rates. Extensive August 2026 rainfall caused widespread property damage.

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Main supplier in 1 ZIP code

Serves

Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code

Also present in 1 more ZIP code

Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.

Buys from · Sells to

Gahanna City buys its water from Columbus Public Water System.

No other system is on record buying water from Gahanna City.

Photograph

Hoover Reservoir on Big Walnut Creek near Columbus, Ohio, one of Gahanna's source reservoirs
Hoover Reservoir on Big Walnut Creek near Columbus, Ohio, one of Gahanna's source reservoirsPhoto: AddisWang · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

On the map

Show this system's territory on the map — 2 ZIP codes in all.

Sources

U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Gahanna City's own pages: columbus.gov

Cite this page

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), "Gahanna City · OH2501303", https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH2501303/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].

Machine-readable: /api/water/OH2501303.json (open JSON, CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; the underlying records keep their own terms) · How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-09-16