Water system

Lithopolis Village

EPA ID OH2301112 · Fairfield County · 1,573 people served · owned by a local government

Groundwater wells (3 wells)
Groundwater

Lithopolis Village treats its own water from Groundwater wells (3 wells).

The system's record

Groundwater wells (3 wells)
Groundwater
Wells: EPA lists 3 active wells. ODNR well logs locate 2 public-supply wells inside Lithopolis Village's wellhead protection zone, 66 to 75 ft deep, in gravel & sand. Zoom in to see them as dots.
Well 2Well 4Well 3
Active wells
3
Serves
1,573 people · Fairfield County
EPA ID
OH2301112

About this area's water

Did you know
  • The name Lithopolis is Greek for 'stone city,' a nod to a limestone quarry near the original townsite (originally platted as Centerville in 1815).
  • The village maintains an emergency interconnect with the Canal Winchester water system that, per the 2025 CCR, 'has not yet been used to supply water to Lithopolis residents.'
  • Lithopolis's population grew 92.9% between 2010 and 2020 (1,106 to 2,134), among the faster growth rates for a small Ohio village, adding pressure to a water system drawing from a shallow, contamination-prone aquifer.

Source: lithopolis.orgen.wikipedia.org

History5
  • 1815Village laid out under the original name Centerville, near a stone quarry.
  • 1827A post office opens under the name Lithopolis, Greek for 'stone city.'
  • 2003Ohio EPA source water assessment finds the village's shallow sand-and-gravel aquifer has 'high susceptibility to contamination,' prompting a Wellhead Protection Ordinance (19-11).
  • 2010-2020Population grows 92.9% (1,106 to 2,134) per U.S. Census, as the village suburbanizes.
  • 2022-2023Village performs comprehensive maintenance on all three wells: pumps and discharge pipes replaced, wells cleaned and sterilized.

Source: en.wikipedia.orglithopolis.org

Treatment & pressure

How it is treated

Groundwater from three wells in a sand-and-gravel aquifer covered by only ~10 ft of low-permeability material, with depth to water under 15 ft. Treatment and storage capacity is 500,000 gallons/day; chlorine disinfection is used (total chlorine residual 1.22 ppm, range 0.8-1.7 in 2025). The 2025…

Source: lithopolis.orglithopolis.org

Water pressure

Not published; no CCR or engineering-report pressure figure found.

What it costs

$7.73 per 1,000 gallons

In-town residential water rate is $7.73/1,000 gal; out-of-town customers pay $11.21/1,000 gal. Separate sewer ($9.08/1,000 gal in-town, $13.17 out-of-town) and a flat $5.00/month…

Source: lithopolis.org

Water quality & impurities8
ContaminantLevelLimitYear
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)
Range 2.6-15.5 ppb; disinfection byproduct, no violation.
15.5 ppb802025
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Not detected above reporting limit.
<6 ppb602025
Total Chlorine
Range 0.8-1.7 ppm; disinfectant residual.
1.22 ppm4 (MRDL)2025
Arsenic
Naturally occurring; well below MCL.
0.9 ppb102023
Barium
Naturally occurring.
0.547 ppm22023
Fluoride
Naturally occurring.
0.38 ppm42023
Lead (90th percentile)
0 of 10 samples exceeded action level; no lead service lines in system.
3.1 ppb15 (AL)2025
Copper (90th percentile)
0 of 10 samples exceeded action level.
0.145 ppm1.3 (AL)2025

Source: lithopolis.org

EPA compliance record

Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 3.1 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).

EPA health-based violations since 2015:

  • 2024Lead and Copper Rule (lead) · treatment technique violation · returned to compliance

14 violations of any kind logged since 2020, 13 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).

Projects & plans1

Recent and current work

  • Well field rehabilitation (all 3 wells) · 2022-2023 · completed
    Pumps and discharge pipes replaced; wells cleaned and sterilized.

Source: lithopolis.org

Supply stress

Aquifer is shallow (<15 ft) with only ~10 ft of low-permeability cover, rated 'high susceptibility to contamination' in the village's 2003 Ohio EPA source water assessment; the village relies on a Wellhead Protection Ordinance and participation in the Fairfield County Regional Drinking Water Source Protection Plan rather than treatment…

Source: lithopolis.org

Sewers

Sanitary

Village operates its own sanitary sewer utility, billed alongside water ($9.08/1,000 gal in-town, $13.17 out-of-town); the treatment plant's name, capacity, and receiving stream were not found in sources reviewed.

Storm

A separate $5.00/month stormwater charge is billed, indicating a distinct stormwater utility; no reported flooding issues found.

Source: lithopolis.org

Sourcesverified

Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.

Main supplier in 1 ZIP code

Serves

Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code

Also present in 1 more ZIP code

Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.

Buys from · Sells to

Lithopolis Village does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.

No other system is on record buying water from Lithopolis Village.

Photograph

Street scene in Lithopolis, Ohio, a Fairfield County village served by three groundwater wells
Street scene in Lithopolis, Ohio, a Fairfield County village served by three groundwater wellsPhoto: Ɱ · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

On the map

Show this system's territory on the map — 2 ZIP codes in all.

Sources

U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey

Notable facts: lithopolis.org, en.wikipedia.org

History: en.wikipedia.org, lithopolis.org

Water quality: lithopolis.org

Capital projects: lithopolis.org

Rates: lithopolis.org

Sewers: lithopolis.org

Treatment: lithopolis.org, lithopolis.org

Supply stress: lithopolis.org

Cite this page

Cite this page as:

Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), "Lithopolis Village · OH2301112", https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH2301112/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].

Machine-readable: /api/water/OH2301112.json (open JSON, CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; the underlying records keep their own terms) · How to cite · Report a correction · Built 2026-09-16