Water system
Lithopolis Village
EPA ID OH2301112 · Fairfield County · 1,573 people served · owned by a local government
Lithopolis Village treats its own water from Groundwater wells (3 wells).
The system's record
- Active wells
- 3
- Serves
- 1,573 people · Fairfield County
- EPA ID
- OH2301112
About this area's water
Did you know
- The name Lithopolis is Greek for 'stone city,' a nod to a limestone quarry near the original townsite (originally platted as Centerville in 1815).
- The village maintains an emergency interconnect with the Canal Winchester water system that, per the 2025 CCR, 'has not yet been used to supply water to Lithopolis residents.'
- Lithopolis's population grew 92.9% between 2010 and 2020 (1,106 to 2,134), among the faster growth rates for a small Ohio village, adding pressure to a water system drawing from a shallow, contamination-prone aquifer.
Source: lithopolis.orgen.wikipedia.org
History5
- 1815Village laid out under the original name Centerville, near a stone quarry.
- 1827A post office opens under the name Lithopolis, Greek for 'stone city.'
- 2003Ohio EPA source water assessment finds the village's shallow sand-and-gravel aquifer has 'high susceptibility to contamination,' prompting a Wellhead Protection Ordinance (19-11).
- 2010-2020Population grows 92.9% (1,106 to 2,134) per U.S. Census, as the village suburbanizes.
- 2022-2023Village performs comprehensive maintenance on all three wells: pumps and discharge pipes replaced, wells cleaned and sterilized.
Source: en.wikipedia.orglithopolis.org
Treatment & pressure
How it is treated
Groundwater from three wells in a sand-and-gravel aquifer covered by only ~10 ft of low-permeability material, with depth to water under 15 ft. Treatment and storage capacity is 500,000 gallons/day; chlorine disinfection is used (total chlorine residual 1.22 ppm, range 0.8-1.7 in 2025). The 2025…
Source: lithopolis.orglithopolis.org
Water pressure
Not published; no CCR or engineering-report pressure figure found.
What it costs
$7.73 per 1,000 gallons
In-town residential water rate is $7.73/1,000 gal; out-of-town customers pay $11.21/1,000 gal. Separate sewer ($9.08/1,000 gal in-town, $13.17 out-of-town) and a flat $5.00/month…
Source: lithopolis.org
Water quality & impurities8
| Contaminant | Level | Limit | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Range 2.6-15.5 ppb; disinfection byproduct, no violation. | 15.5 ppb | 80 | 2025 |
| Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Not detected above reporting limit. | <6 ppb | 60 | 2025 |
| Total Chlorine Range 0.8-1.7 ppm; disinfectant residual. | 1.22 ppm | 4 (MRDL) | 2025 |
| Arsenic Naturally occurring; well below MCL. | 0.9 ppb | 10 | 2023 |
| Barium Naturally occurring. | 0.547 ppm | 2 | 2023 |
| Fluoride Naturally occurring. | 0.38 ppm | 4 | 2023 |
| Lead (90th percentile) 0 of 10 samples exceeded action level; no lead service lines in system. | 3.1 ppb | 15 (AL) | 2025 |
| Copper (90th percentile) 0 of 10 samples exceeded action level. | 0.145 ppm | 1.3 (AL) | 2025 |
Source: lithopolis.org
EPA compliance record
Lead at the tap: 90th-percentile result 3.1 ppb in 2025 (action level 15 ppb).
EPA health-based violations since 2015:
- 2024Lead and Copper Rule (lead) · treatment technique violation · returned to compliance
14 violations of any kind logged since 2020, 13 of them paperwork (monitoring, reporting, public notice or consumer report).
Projects & plans1
Recent and current work
- Well field rehabilitation (all 3 wells) · 2022-2023 · completed
Pumps and discharge pipes replaced; wells cleaned and sterilized.
Source: lithopolis.org
Supply stress
Aquifer is shallow (<15 ft) with only ~10 ft of low-permeability cover, rated 'high susceptibility to contamination' in the village's 2003 Ohio EPA source water assessment; the village relies on a Wellhead Protection Ordinance and participation in the Fairfield County Regional Drinking Water Source Protection Plan rather than treatment…
Source: lithopolis.org
Sewers
Sanitary
Village operates its own sanitary sewer utility, billed alongside water ($9.08/1,000 gal in-town, $13.17 out-of-town); the treatment plant's name, capacity, and receiving stream were not found in sources reviewed.
Storm
A separate $5.00/month stormwater charge is billed, indicating a distinct stormwater utility; no reported flooding issues found.
Source: lithopolis.org
Sourcesverified
Compiled from the utility's own reports and public records, then independently re-checked against primary sources.
Main supplier in 1 ZIP code
Serves
Main water supplier in 1 ZIP code
- 43136 · Lithopolis98% of residents
Also present in 1 more ZIP code
- 43110 · Columbus and Canal Winchester0% of residents
Population-weighted resident shares; a ZIP code can have more than one system on record. Recomputed from each ZIP's own system list, not from the map's cached footprint.
Buys from · Sells to
Lithopolis Village does not buy water from another system on record; it treats its own source water.
No other system is on record buying water from Lithopolis Village.
Photograph
On the map
Show this system's territory on the map — 2 ZIP codes in all.
Sources
U.S. EPA SDWIS and Community Water System Service Area Boundaries (v3, 2026), Ohio EPA primacy data, 2020 census blocks: the system serving most residents, traced through purchases to the treating utility; Ohio EPA 2023 Sewer and Water Rate Survey (Ohio State, May 2025) for household bills; Ohio EPA DEFA loan awards since 2016 for the loans paragraph · EPA SDWIS · EPA service area boundaries · Ohio EPA drinking water · Ohio EPA rate survey
Notable facts: lithopolis.org, en.wikipedia.org
History: en.wikipedia.org, lithopolis.org
Water quality: lithopolis.org
Capital projects: lithopolis.org
Rates: lithopolis.org
Sewers: lithopolis.org
Treatment: lithopolis.org, lithopolis.org
Supply stress: lithopolis.org