Notable people · Military

Oliver Hazard Perry

Rhode Island-born US Navy officer who won the Battle of Lake Erie on 1813-09-10 near Put-in-Bay, Ohio, and reported to Harrison: "We have met the enemy and they are ours."

Oliver Hazard Perry
Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

At a glance

Born
1785-08-23
Died
1819-08-23
Education
Newport schools, Newport, RI
Known as
Military
Organizations
US Navy

Life story

Oliver Hazard Perry was born in 1785 in South Kingstown, Rhode Island, into a Navy family. His father was a captain and his brother Matthew later opened Japan. He was a midshipman at 13.

He married Elizabeth Mason in 1811. In 1813 he was sent to Lake Erie to build and command a fleet, which he did at Erie, Pennsylvania.

On September 10, 1813 his squadron beat the British near Put-in-Bay in Ohio waters. His flagship was shot to pieces and he rowed to another ship to keep fighting. His dispatch to General Harrison made the battle famous.

He received the Congressional Gold Medal and died of yellow fever in 1819 off Trinidad. He was reburied at Newport, Rhode Island. Ohio's memorial at Put-in-Bay is a national park site.

Timeline

  • 1785-08-23: Born (South Kingstown, RI) source
  • 1799: Appointed midshipman (Rhode Island) source
  • 1811-05-05: Marries Elizabeth Mason (Newport, RI) source
  • 1813-09-10: Wins the Battle of Lake Erie (Put-in-Bay, OH) source
  • 1814-01-06: Receives Congressional Gold Medal (Washington, DC) source
  • 1819-08-23: Dies of yellow fever (Trinidad) source
  • 1826: Reburied at Island Cemetery (Newport, RI) source

What Oliver is known for

  • Won the Battle of Lake Erie 1813-09-10

Honors and things named for them

  • Congressional Gold Medal
  • Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial, Put-in-Bay, OH
  • Perry, Ohio and Perry counties and townships named for him

Family

  • wife: Elizabeth Champlin Mason Perry
  • father: Christopher Raymond Perry
  • brother: Matthew C. Perry

Places in Ohio to see

Ohio places

Where Oliver Hazard Perry was born, lived, worked and is remembered, with the ZIP code, town and county pages for each.

In their words

We have met the enemy and they are ours.

Further reading

Sources

Confidence. High: the main facts were confirmed in sources we opened.

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