Notable people · Educator

Horace Mann

Massachusetts education reformer who became the first president of Antioch College in Yellow Springs in 1852 and died there of typhoid in 1859. He is buried in Providence, Rhode Island.

At a glance

Born
1796-05-04
Died
1859-08-02
Education
Brown University, Providence, RI, to 1819, BA
Litchfield Law School, Litchfield, CT, to 1822
Known as
Educator
Organizations
Antioch College

Life story

Horace Mann grew up in Franklin, Massachusetts, with at most six weeks of schooling a year but heavy use of the town's library. He graduated from Brown in 1819 as valedictorian and studied law.

He served in the Massachusetts legislature and senate, then from 1837 to 1848 as the first secretary of the state's board of education, pushing for common schools. He also served in Congress 1848-1853.

In 1852 he became the first president of Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio, an early college open to men and women. He led it until he died of typhoid fever in 1859.

A monument at the college carries his motto: be ashamed to die until you have won some victory for humanity.

Timeline

  • 1796-05-04: Born (Franklin, MA) source
  • 1819: Graduated from Brown University (Providence, RI) source
  • 1837: Became secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education (Boston, MA) source
  • 1843: Toured European schools, especially Prussia (Europe) source
  • 1848: Took seat in U.S. House (Washington, DC) source
  • 1852: Became president of Antioch College (Yellow Springs, OH) source
  • 1859-08-02: Died of typhoid fever (Yellow Springs, OH) source

What Horace is known for

  • President of Antioch College 1852-1859
  • The Common School Journal (1838)
  • Slavery: Letters and Speeches (1851)
  • Powers and Duties of Woman (1853)

Honors and things named for them

  • 1940 US postage stamp
  • Over 50 schools named for him
  • Statue at Massachusetts State House (1863)

Family

  • spouse: Charlotte Messer Mann
  • spouse: Mary Tyler Peabody Mann
  • son: Horace Mann Jr.

Places in Ohio to see

Ohio places

Where Horace Mann was born, lived, worked and is remembered, with the ZIP code, town and county pages for each.

Further reading

Sources

Confidence. High: the main facts were confirmed in sources we opened.

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