{
  "type": "water",
  "pwsid": "OH8700412",
  "name": "Bradner Village",
  "county": "Wood",
  "population": 985,
  "producer": true,
  "source_class": "groundwater",
  "label": "Groundwater wells (5 wells)",
  "bodies": [],
  "intakes": [],
  "wells": 5,
  "aquifer": "",
  "notes": "",
  "urls": [],
  "chain": [
    "OH8700412"
  ],
  "plants": [],
  "facts": {
    "hist": [
      [
        "1875",
        "Village platted by John Bradner, its namesake (confirmed via Wikipedia)."
      ],
      [
        "1876",
        "Post office opened (confirmed via Wikipedia)."
      ],
      [
        "1889",
        "Village of Bradner incorporated (confirmed via Wikipedia)."
      ],
      [
        "2016",
        "Old wells 1, 2 and 3 at the municipal 'Light Plant' were abandoned and plugged in June 2016; supply consolidated to wells 4-8 at the Caldwell Rd. water tower site — confirmed verbatim in the 2024 CCR."
      ],
      [
        "2018",
        "Village developed an Ohio EPA-endorsed source water protection management plan (dated September 2018) after its wellfield was rated 'high susceptibility to contamination' — confirmed verbatim in the…"
      ]
    ],
    "treat": "Groundwater from five wells (4-8) at the Caldwell Rd. tower site (wells 1-3 at the old 'Light Plant' were abandoned/plugged in 2016). The 2024 CCR shows only chlorination for disinfection (residual chlorine 1.04 ppm, range 0.55-1.26 ppm, MRDL 4 ppm, 2024) with no filtration step described —…",
    "press": "Not published — no psi figure found in the CCR, rate sheet, or village site.",
    "rate": {
      "g": 8.8,
      "n": "Confirmed via the village's own 2025 rate sheet: $8.80/1,000 gal in-town ($13.15 out-of-town), per Ordinance 11 (2021); water base service charge $23.50/mo + $0.65/mo hydrant fee…",
      "m": null
    },
    "imp": [
      [
        "Nitrate",
        "2.12",
        "ppm",
        "10",
        "2024",
        "From fertilizer runoff/natural deposits; well below MCL, no violation. Confirmed via 2024 CCR."
      ],
      [
        "Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)",
        "27.2",
        "ppb",
        "80",
        "2024",
        "Disinfection byproduct; range 23.7-27.2, no violation. Confirmed via 2024 CCR."
      ],
      [
        "Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)",
        "7.6",
        "ppb",
        "60",
        "2024",
        "Disinfection byproduct; range 6.1-7.6, no violation. Confirmed via 2024 CCR."
      ],
      [
        "Fluoride",
        "0.152",
        "ppm",
        "4",
        "2022",
        "Natural erosion of deposits; no violation. Confirmed via 2024 CCR."
      ],
      [
        "Barium",
        "0.085",
        "ppm",
        "2",
        "2022",
        "Discharge of drilling wastes / erosion of natural deposits; no violation. Confirmed via 2024 CCR."
      ],
      [
        "Copper (90th percentile)",
        "0.28",
        "ppm",
        "1.3 AL",
        "2022",
        "0 of 10 samples exceeded the action level. Confirmed via 2024 CCR."
      ],
      [
        "Total Coliform Bacteria",
        "1 positive…",
        "presence/a…",
        "1 positive =…",
        "2022",
        "Listed as no violation (N) in the 2024 CCR."
      ],
      [
        "Nickel",
        "13",
        "ppb",
        "none listed",
        "2022",
        "Present in the 2024 CCR's inorganic contaminants table but omitted from the prior draft; no MCLG/MCL shown in the…"
      ],
      [
        "Xylenes",
        "0.0006",
        "ppm",
        "10",
        "2024",
        "Volatile organic contaminant; range 0-0.0006, no violation. Present in the 2024 CCR but omitted from the prior draft.…"
      ],
      [
        "Total Chlorine (residual)",
        "1.04",
        "ppm",
        "4 MRDL",
        "2024",
        "Water additive used to control microbes; range 0.55-1.26, no violation. Present in the 2024 CCR but omitted from the…"
      ]
    ],
    "proj": [
      [
        "Timmons Rd. waterline upgrade (Caldwell Rd. to dead end)",
        504000,
        "2024",
        "proposed",
        "Listed verbatim in the 2024 CCR as a future waterline investment ('will be applying for grants in 2021 and 2022'); this language appears to be unchanged…"
      ],
      [
        "Spring St. waterline upgrade (Church St. to Crocker St.)",
        132000,
        "2024",
        "proposed",
        "Listed verbatim in the 2024 CCR alongside the Timmons Rd. project; same caveat about boilerplate/unbuilt status applies."
      ]
    ],
    "plan": [
      [
        "Village-wide lead service line inventory",
        null,
        "2024",
        "completed",
        "2024 CCR states the distribution system has no lead, galvanized-requiring-replacement, or lead-status-unknown service lines, per the required inventory…"
      ]
    ],
    "stress": "Ohio EPA's source water assessment rates Bradner's karst-influenced aquifer 'high susceptibility to contamination' due to a thin (4-10 ft) protective soil layer, shallow depth to water (2-15 ft), and historical presence of manmade contaminants; nitrate is detected but well under the health limit. Confirmed nearly word-for-word against…",
    "sew": {
      "s": "Village of Bradner operates its own sanitary sewer utility (rates set by Ordinance 25, 2024: $7.72/mo in-town usage + $14.25/mo debt charge, confirmed via the 2025 rate sheet); no treatment plant name, capacity, or receiving stream was found in sources located this session.",
      "st": "CCR explicitly states sump pumps are barred from the sanitary sewer (must drain to storm tiles) and yard hydrants are restricted per OAC 3745-95-09 unless of a no-weep-hole sanitary style — confirmed verbatim in the 2024 CCR — implying a separate storm…"
    },
    "fun": [
      "Bradner's aquifer sits in a documented Ohio karst region — confirmed via the 2024 CCR's own source water assessment language.",
      "Three of the village's original wells, once located at the municipal 'Light Plant,' were retired and plugged in June 2016 in favor of the current five-well field behind the water tower — confirmed via the 2024 CCR.",
      "In the 2020 statewide PFAS initiative, all six PFAS compounds tested for in Bradner's finished water came back non-detect — confirmed via the 2024 CCR.",
      "The Village of Bradner held a current, unconditioned license to operate its water system in 2024, per the CCR."
    ],
    "src": {
      "history": [
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradner,_Ohio",
        "https://bradnerohio.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/SKM_C300i-N25061713561.pdf"
      ],
      "treatment": [
        "https://bradnerohio.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/SKM_C300i-N25061713561.pdf"
      ],
      "rates": [
        "https://bradnerohio.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Bradner-2025-Tax-Rates.pdf",
        "https://bradnerohio.org/utilities/"
      ],
      "impurities": [
        "https://bradnerohio.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/SKM_C300i-N25061713561.pdf"
      ],
      "projects": [
        "https://bradnerohio.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/SKM_C300i-N25061713561.pdf"
      ],
      "planned": [
        "https://bradnerohio.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/SKM_C300i-N25061713561.pdf"
      ],
      "water_stress": [
        "https://bradnerohio.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/SKM_C300i-N25061713561.pdf"
      ],
      "sewer": [
        "https://bradnerohio.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Bradner-2025-Tax-Rates.pdf",
        "https://bradnerohio.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/SKM_C300i-N25061713561.pdf"
      ],
      "fun_facts": [
        "https://bradnerohio.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/SKM_C300i-N25061713561.pdf"
      ]
    }
  },
  "zips_served": [
    {
      "zip": "43406",
      "share": 0.5575,
      "dominant": true
    }
  ],
  "photo": {
    "url": "/photos/OH8700412.jpg",
    "caption": "Village hall and opera house at 130 N. Main Street in Bradner, Ohio, which is served by groundwater wells",
    "credit": "Nyttend",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH8700412/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/water/OH8700412.json",
  "generated": "2026-09-16",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Bradner Village · OH8700412\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH8700412/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json"
}
