{
  "type": "water",
  "pwsid": "OH7604312",
  "name": "North Canton City",
  "county": "Stark",
  "population": 24747,
  "producer": true,
  "source_class": "groundwater",
  "label": "Wells in buried valley & Massillon Sandstone aquifers",
  "bodies": [],
  "intakes": [],
  "wells": 9,
  "aquifer": "Buried Valley and Massillon Sandstone Aquifers",
  "notes": "9 wells across 5 well fields (Freedom Ave, Price Park, Dressler Rd, East Maple ball field, Oster); new Arrowhead well added in 2025 to help manage chloride levels.",
  "urls": [
    "https://northcantonohio.gov/409/Water",
    "https://northcantonohio.gov/DocumentCenter/View/8003/2025-Consumer-Confidence-Report"
  ],
  "chain": [
    "OH7604312"
  ],
  "plants": [
    {
      "n": "North Canton Water Treatment Plant",
      "a": "North Canton, OH 44720 (town center estimate; specific well field address not confirmed)",
      "la": 40.8767,
      "lo": -81.4023,
      "pt": "approximate",
      "wb": "Buried valley aquifer and Massillon Sandstone bedrock aquifer",
      "src": "Nine active wells drawing from buried-valley sand-and-gravel deposits and the Massillon Sandstone bedrock aquifer in the North Canton area",
      "cls": "groundwater",
      "in": [
        {
          "n": "Freedom Avenue Well Field",
          "wb": "Buried Valley (sand and gravel) and Massillon Sandstone aquifers, shallow water table (4-17.7 ft below ground)",
          "role": "primary",
          "src": "Two wells on the water plant's Freedom Ave property, drawing from shallow buried-valley sand/gravel and underlying Massillon Sandstone (2 wells)",
          "la": 40.8767,
          "lo": -81.4023,
          "pt": "approximate"
        },
        {
          "n": "Price Park Well Field",
          "wb": "Buried Valley and Massillon Sandstone aquifers, shallow water table",
          "role": "primary",
          "src": "Two city wells located on the Price Park property in North Canton (2 wells)",
          "la": 40.8767,
          "lo": -81.4023,
          "pt": "approximate"
        },
        {
          "n": "Dressler Road Well Field",
          "wb": "Buried Valley and Massillon Sandstone aquifers, shallow water table",
          "role": "primary",
          "src": "Two city wells located on the Dressler Road property (2 wells)",
          "la": 40.8767,
          "lo": -81.4023,
          "pt": "approximate"
        },
        {
          "n": "East Maple Ball Field Well Field",
          "wb": "Buried Valley and Massillon Sandstone aquifers, shallow water table",
          "role": "secondary",
          "src": "Two city wells located at the East Maple Ball Field property (2 wells)",
          "la": 40.8767,
          "lo": -81.4023,
          "pt": "approximate"
        },
        {
          "n": "Oster Property Well",
          "wb": "Buried Valley and Massillon Sandstone aquifers, shallow water table",
          "role": "backup",
          "src": "Single city well on the Oster property, rounding out the system's nine total wells at five sites (1 well)",
          "la": 40.8767,
          "lo": -81.4023,
          "pt": "approximate"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "facts": {
    "hist": [
      [
        "1831",
        "Founded February 19, 1831 by German settlers as the Village of New Berlin, the first village platted in Plain Township, Stark County."
      ],
      [
        "1908",
        "Department store janitor James M. Spangler invented the first upright vacuum cleaner in town in June 1908; William H. Hoover bought the patent, and the Hoover Company became the world's largest…"
      ],
      [
        "1912",
        "The municipal water system began with the city's first well and a 50,000-gallon storage tank."
      ],
      [
        "1918",
        "The village renamed itself North Canton as association with German culture became unfashionable during World War I."
      ],
      [
        "1928",
        "A second municipal well was added during post-WWI expansion."
      ],
      [
        "1938-1940",
        "The city purchased the Freedom Avenue site and drilled two wells there (1938 and 1940), the nucleus of the present treatment plant property."
      ]
    ],
    "treat": "All source water is groundwater: nine wells at five locations — two on the Freedom Avenue plant property, two at Price Park, two on Dressler Road, two at the East Maple ball field and one on the Oster property — drawing from the Buried Valley (sand and gravel) and Massillon Sandstone aquifers.…",
    "press": "Not published. No psi figures or pressure zones appear in the CCR or on city pages. The system is fed by two elevated towers holding 2.25 million gallons combined — a…",
    "rate": {
      "g": 7.1,
      "n": "Chapter 937, Sec. 937.01 (Ord. 45-2023) sets rates directly per 1,000 gallons — no unit conversion involved. Residential inside the city, 2026: $7.10 for 0-15,000 gal/month, $8.13…",
      "m": null
    },
    "imp": [
      [
        "TTHM (Total Trihalomethanes)",
        "58.1",
        "ppb",
        "80 (MCL)",
        "2025",
        "Range 49.7-58.1 ppb; sampled 08/01/2025 at two distribution sites (2020 E. Maple St NW and 5455 Market Ave NW). No…"
      ],
      [
        "HAA5 (Haloacetic Acids)",
        "13.2",
        "ppb",
        "60 (MCL)",
        "2025",
        "Range 9.58-13.2 ppb. No violation."
      ],
      [
        "Fluoride",
        "1.04",
        "ppm",
        "4 (MCL)",
        "2025",
        "Monthly monitoring; range 0.98-1.11 ppm. Added to promote healthy teeth."
      ],
      [
        "Nitrate",
        "<0.100",
        "ppm",
        "10 (MCL)",
        "2025",
        "Yearly sampling; range 0.000-0.100 ppm — effectively absent, notable for a shallow buried-valley aquifer."
      ],
      [
        "Barium",
        "0.017",
        "ppm",
        "2 (MCL)",
        "2025",
        "Range 0.017-0.017 ppm."
      ],
      [
        "Chlorine (residual)",
        "1.00",
        "ppm",
        "4 (MRDL)",
        "2025",
        "Monthly samples from distribution microbiology sites; range 0.87-1.14 ppm."
      ],
      [
        "Lead (90th percentile)",
        "0.000",
        "ppb",
        "15 (action…",
        "2023",
        "Zero of 45 samples exceeded the action level in the last required round, July 2023."
      ],
      [
        "Copper (90th percentile)",
        "0.0157",
        "ppm",
        "1.3 (action…",
        "2023",
        "Zero of 45 samples exceeded the action level, July 2023."
      ],
      [
        "Dibromochloromethane",
        "6.44",
        "ppb",
        "no individual…",
        "2025",
        "Monthly at entry point EP-001; range 0.73-6.44 ppb. Disinfection by-product."
      ],
      [
        "Bromodichloromethane",
        "4.75",
        "ppb",
        "no individual…",
        "2025",
        "Range 0.55-4.75 ppb. Disinfection by-product."
      ]
    ],
    "proj": [
      [
        "Arrowhead Water Well Project",
        1700000,
        "2025",
        "under construction",
        "A new 500+ foot well on the city-owned Arrowhead Golf Course & Event Center property, intended as a lower-chloride source to blend with the existing wells and…"
      ]
    ],
    "plan": [],
    "stress": "Volume is not the constraint; contamination risk is. The susceptibility analysis based on the January 2019 Bennett & Williams delineation update (with Ohio EPA assessments from October 2002 and June 2007) rates the source of drinking water HIGH susceptibility to contamination for three reasons: the water table is shallow, 4 to 17.7 feet…",
    "sew": {
      "s": "North Canton owns no wastewater treatment plant; it partners with Stark County and the City of Canton for sewer service. Residential sanitary sewer is a flat $33.50 per month, with bills increased 5% if not paid within fifteen days. The city runs a Satellite Sewer Discharge Control Program required under the City of Canton's NPDES…",
      "st": "A separate Storm Water program is listed on the city site. No flooding problems, combined sewer overflows or stormwater utility fee were identified in the sources reviewed."
    },
    "fun": [
      "The city was New Berlin until 1918, when it renamed itself North Canton because association with German culture had become unfashionable during World War I.",
      "The upright vacuum cleaner was invented here: department store janitor James M. Spangler built the first one in June 1908, and William H. Hoover — who had moved his tannery to the village center in 1873 — bought the…",
      "The water plant keeps emergency connections to both the Canton Water System and Aqua Ohio's Massillon system, and used neither in 2025.",
      "The 2025 Arrowhead well was drilled 500-plus feet under a city-owned golf course for a chemical reason: sixty years of road salt have pushed chloride up across the northeastern US, and deeper, lower-chloride water is…",
      "In 2025 the system pumped 954 million gallons — an average of 2.64 million gallons a day — from just nine wells scattered across five sites, including two under an East Maple ball field."
    ],
    "src": {
      "history": [
        "https://northcantonohio.gov/409/Water",
        "https://northcantonohio.gov/DocumentCenter/View/8003/2025-Consumer-Confidence-Report",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Canton,_Ohio"
      ],
      "treatment": [
        "https://northcantonohio.gov/DocumentCenter/View/8003/2025-Consumer-Confidence-Report",
        "https://northcantonohio.gov/409/Water"
      ],
      "pressure": [
        "https://northcantonohio.gov/409/Water"
      ],
      "rates": [
        "https://northcantonohio.gov/DocumentCenter/View/3751/Chapter-937---Water-Rates",
        "https://northcantonohio.gov/385/Part-9-Streets-Utilities-and-Public-Serv"
      ],
      "impurities": [
        "https://northcantonohio.gov/DocumentCenter/View/8003/2025-Consumer-Confidence-Report"
      ],
      "projects": [
        "https://northcantonohio.gov/409/Water",
        "https://sykes.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-sykes-presents-500000-check-arrowhead-water-well-project-north-canton",
        "https://northcantonohio.gov/DocumentCenter/View/8003/2025-Consumer-Confidence-Report"
      ],
      "water_stress": [
        "https://northcantonohio.gov/DocumentCenter/View/8003/2025-Consumer-Confidence-Report",
        "https://northcantonohio.gov/409/Water"
      ],
      "sewer": [
        "https://northcantonohio.gov/411/Sewer"
      ],
      "fun_facts": [
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Canton,_Ohio",
        "https://northcantonohio.gov/409/Water",
        "https://northcantonohio.gov/DocumentCenter/View/8003/2025-Consumer-Confidence-Report"
      ]
    }
  },
  "zips_served": [
    {
      "zip": "44720",
      "share": 0.6684,
      "dominant": true
    },
    {
      "zip": "44709",
      "share": 0.1116,
      "dominant": false
    },
    {
      "zip": "44721",
      "share": 0.0741,
      "dominant": false
    },
    {
      "zip": "44685",
      "share": 0.0145,
      "dominant": false
    }
  ],
  "photo": {
    "url": "/photos/OH7604312.jpg",
    "caption": "Maple and Main Street at Bitzer Park, North Canton, Ohio",
    "credit": "Shakalaka67",
    "license": "CC0"
  },
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH7604312/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/water/OH7604312.json",
  "generated": "2026-09-16",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"North Canton City · OH7604312\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH7604312/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json"
}
