{
  "type": "water",
  "pwsid": "OH7603012",
  "name": "Louisville City",
  "county": "Stark",
  "population": 9186,
  "producer": true,
  "source_class": "groundwater",
  "label": "Local groundwater wells (Stark County)",
  "bodies": [],
  "intakes": [],
  "wells": 5,
  "aquifer": "",
  "notes": "5 active wells per SDWIS; no named aquifer could be confirmed from official city sources found online, so kept generic.",
  "urls": [
    "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/227/Water"
  ],
  "chain": [
    "OH7603012"
  ],
  "plants": [
    {
      "n": "City of Louisville Water Treatment Plant",
      "la": 40.8395,
      "lo": -81.2637,
      "pt": "approximate",
      "wb": "Glacial sand-and-gravel buried-valley aquifer (Nimishillen Creek /…",
      "src": "Local groundwater wells (Stark County)",
      "cls": "groundwater",
      "in": [
        {
          "n": "Louisville municipal well field",
          "wb": "Glacial sand-and-gravel buried-valley aquifer (Nimishillen Creek / Tuscarawas Valley system), unconfirmed for this specific utility",
          "role": "primary",
          "src": "Five active wells (4-8) operated by the City of Louisville; regional geology points to shallow glacial sand-and-gravel deposits, but exact site, depth, and yield are not published in sources found. (5 wells)",
          "la": 40.8395,
          "lo": -81.2637,
          "pt": "approximate",
          "wells": [
            "Well 4",
            "Well 5",
            "Well 6",
            "Well 7",
            "Well 8"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "facts": {
    "hist": [
      [
        "1834",
        "Town formally established October 8, 1834 by Henry Lautzenheiser of Germany and Frederick Fainot, a French Huguenot, and named for Lautzenheiser's son Lewis - originally spelled 'Lewisville'."
      ],
      [
        "1837",
        "Post office opened under postmaster Sam Petree; because Ohio already had a Lewisville, the spelling was changed to Louisville."
      ],
      [
        "1872",
        "Incorporated as a village on April 1, 1872, with George Violand elected first mayor."
      ],
      [
        "1957",
        "City Council declared Louisville 'The Constitution Town' on April 15, 1957, following resident Olga T. Weber's campaign that led Ohio to recognise Constitution Day and Congress to approve…"
      ],
      [
        "1960",
        "Residents voted to become a city."
      ],
      [
        "2016",
        "February 2016 Comprehensive Plan documented the water system: wells in an aquifer in the north-central part of the city, a 2.0 MGD plant at the north end of Wildwood Park running at 0.9 MGD average…"
      ]
    ],
    "treat": "City-owned plant at 800 Stertzbach Ave, at the north end of Wildwood Park, treating 100% groundwater from five wells in two separate well fields drawing an aquifer in the north-central part of the city. The treatment train is pressure filtration to remove iron and manganese (and clays, silts…",
    "press": "Not published as psi. The city gives no pressure-zone or psi figures; the 2016 Comprehensive Plan describes the storage that sets system pressure - three elevated tanks, two at…",
    "rate": {
      "g": 7.21,
      "n": "From the City of Louisville 2026 Utility Fee Schedule, adopted as Ordinance 25-70 (4% water and 4% sewer increase effective 1/1/2026). Water is billed on cubic feet: $17.88…",
      "m": 34.05
    },
    "imp": [
      [
        "Chlorine (as Cl2)",
        "1.09 (range…",
        "ppm",
        "MRDL 4",
        "2025",
        "Disinfectant residual; no violation."
      ],
      [
        "Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)",
        "15.5 (range…",
        "ppb",
        "MCL 60",
        "2025",
        "Chlorination by-product; no violation."
      ],
      [
        "Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)",
        "20.5 (range…",
        "ppb",
        "MCL 80",
        "2025",
        "Disinfection by-product; no violation."
      ],
      [
        "Barium",
        "0.12",
        "ppm",
        "MCL 2",
        "2025",
        "Drilling wastes, metal refineries, erosion of natural deposits; no violation."
      ],
      [
        "Fluoride",
        "0.96 (range…",
        "ppm",
        "MCL 4",
        "2025",
        "Added at the plant for dental health, plus natural deposits; no violation."
      ],
      [
        "Nitrate (as N)",
        "0.03",
        "ppm",
        "MCL 10",
        "2025",
        "Very low for a shallow groundwater system in an agricultural county."
      ],
      [
        "Radium (combined 226/228)",
        "0.067",
        "pCi/L",
        "MCL 5",
        "2023",
        "Erosion of natural deposits; no violation."
      ],
      [
        "Copper (90th percentile)",
        "0.01131",
        "ppm",
        "AL 1.3",
        "2023",
        "0 samples exceeded the action level."
      ],
      [
        "Lead (90th percentile)",
        "1.24",
        "ppb",
        "AL 15",
        "2023",
        "0 samples exceeded the action level. A service line inventory summary was published in October 2024."
      ],
      [
        "Lithium",
        "0.009 (range…",
        "mg/L",
        "unregulated…",
        "2024",
        "Unregulated contaminant monitored under UCMR 5; no standard applies."
      ]
    ],
    "proj": [],
    "plan": [
      [
        "Waterline Replacement Project (design)",
        null,
        "2025",
        "planned",
        "Ordinance 25-68, passed as an emergency November 3, 2025, authorised a contract with Hammontree & Associates, Limited for surveying and engineering design of…"
      ],
      [
        "Additional groundwater source development",
        null,
        "",
        "needed",
        "The 2016 Comprehensive Plan states that past supply problems suggest demand may soon outstrip well capacity, particularly in extended drought, that development…"
      ],
      [
        "Wastewater treatment plant master plan and capacity expansion",
        null,
        "",
        "needed",
        "The 2016 Comprehensive Plan reports the WWTP running at nearly 80% of its 2.0 MGD rating and states Ohio EPA will likely require the city to develop a master…"
      ]
    ],
    "stress": "",
    "sew": {
      "s": "City-owned and operated. The wastewater treatment plant is at 2301 Ravenna Ave, on the west side of SR 44 at the southwest city limits, rated 2.0 MGD and receiving an average daily flow of 1.58 MGD - nearly 80% of rating - as of the 2016 Comprehensive Plan. Wet weather flows can exceed 6.0 MGD and are held in a flow equalization basin at…",
      "st": "The city has a separate storm sewer system maintained by Public Works and charges a Storm Water Utility Fee: a base rate of $3.92 per month, with other developed property billed by total impervious surface area at $7.84 (1-10,000 sf), $13.72 (10,001-25,000…"
    },
    "fun": [
      "Louisville was nearly named Lewisville - the spelling only changed in 1837 because Ohio already had one, when the post office opened.",
      "It calls itself 'The Constitution Town', a title city council formally adopted on April 15, 1957 after resident Olga T. Weber's campaign led to national Constitution Day and Constitution Week.",
      "All of the city's drinking water comes from five wells in two well fields; the plant averaged 828,000 gallons a day in 2025, about 41% of its 2.0 MGD rating, and pressure is held by three elevated tanks totalling 1.6…",
      "UCMR 5 testing found none of the six PFAS compounds regulated by the 2024 federal rule in Louisville's finished water - only a trace of the unregulated short-chain PFPeA at 0.003 ug/L.",
      "In the late 1800s the town supported roughly twenty saloons alongside plow manufacturers, breweries, tanneries and mills, giving it what local history calls a rather notorious reputation."
    ],
    "src": {
      "history": [
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/DocumentCenter/View/497/City-of-Louisville-2025-CCR",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisville,_Ohio",
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/documentcenter/view/282",
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/documentcenter/view/603"
      ],
      "treatment": [
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/DocumentCenter/View/497/City-of-Louisville-2025-CCR",
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/documentcenter/view/282",
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/227/Water"
      ],
      "pressure": [
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/documentcenter/view/282"
      ],
      "rates": [
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/DocumentCenter/View/283",
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/agendacenter/viewfile/minutes/_11032025-276"
      ],
      "impurities": [
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/DocumentCenter/View/497/City-of-Louisville-2025-CCR",
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/72"
      ],
      "planned": [
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/documentcenter/view/603",
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/agendacenter/viewfile/minutes/_11032025-276",
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/documentcenter/view/282"
      ],
      "water_stress": [
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/documentcenter/view/282",
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/DocumentCenter/View/497/City-of-Louisville-2025-CCR"
      ],
      "sewer": [
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/documentcenter/view/282",
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/DocumentCenter/View/283",
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/228/Sewer"
      ],
      "fun_facts": [
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisville,_Ohio",
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/DocumentCenter/View/497/City-of-Louisville-2025-CCR",
        "https://www.louisvilleohio.gov/documentcenter/view/282"
      ]
    }
  },
  "zips_served": [
    {
      "zip": "44641",
      "share": 0.588,
      "dominant": true
    },
    {
      "zip": "44730",
      "share": 0.0076,
      "dominant": false
    }
  ],
  "photo": null,
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH7603012/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/water/OH7603012.json",
  "generated": "2026-09-16",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Louisville City · OH7603012\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH7603012/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json"
}
