{
  "type": "water",
  "pwsid": "OH6801212",
  "name": "Verona, Village Of",
  "county": "Preble",
  "population": 492,
  "producer": true,
  "source_class": "groundwater",
  "label": "Groundwater wells (3 wells)",
  "bodies": [],
  "intakes": [],
  "wells": 3,
  "aquifer": "",
  "notes": "",
  "urls": [],
  "chain": [
    "OH6801212"
  ],
  "plants": [],
  "facts": {
    "hist": [
      [
        "2001-2008",
        "A recurring SDWIS 'Other'-category violation (rule code 420) was opened July 2001 and marked resolved (return to compliance) in February 2008. Public EPA data does not specify which underlying rule…"
      ],
      [
        "2002-2003",
        "A Total Coliform Rule (rule code 350) monitoring/reporting violation was opened January 2002 and returned to compliance in October 2003."
      ],
      [
        "2019-2022",
        "Additional rule-420 'Other'-category violations were opened in January 2019 (still listed as open) and January 2022; a separate rule-420 violation opened July 2022 was resolved by August 2022."
      ],
      [
        "2025",
        "The village logged two major Stage 2 Disinfectants/Disinfection Byproducts Rule (rule 220) monitoring/reporting violations covering all of 2025 (for TTHM and HAA5), a Revised Total Coliform Rule…"
      ]
    ],
    "treat": "Not published online. SDWIS confirms the source is groundwater from three wells serving 492 people through 172 connections, but no consumer confidence report, engineering document, or treatment description for the Village of Verona was located.",
    "press": "Not published; no CCR, engineering report, or pressure-zone documentation for this system was found online. The village appears to have no public website.",
    "rate": {
      "g": null,
      "n": "Not published online. No village website, rate ordinance, or utility billing page could be located for Verona in this search pass.",
      "m": null
    },
    "imp": [
      [
        "Lead, tap water samples",
        "0.0008-0.0025",
        "mg/L",
        "0.015 mg/L…",
        "undated",
        "Four individual SDWIS lead-and-copper sample results (not a stated 90th-percentile computation) range 0.0008-0.0025…"
      ],
      [
        "TTHM (total trihalomethanes)",
        "monitoring/repor…",
        "n/a",
        "0.080 mg/L (MCL)",
        "2025",
        "Logged as a major Stage 2 DBP Rule monitoring/reporting violation for calendar-year 2025 (SDWIS contaminant code 2950)."
      ],
      [
        "HAA5 (haloacetic acids)",
        "monitoring/repor…",
        "n/a",
        "0.060 mg/L (MCL)",
        "2025",
        "Logged as a major Stage 2 DBP Rule monitoring/reporting violation for calendar-year 2025 (SDWIS contaminant code 2456)."
      ],
      [
        "Revised Total Coliform Rule reporting",
        "violation, no…",
        "n/a",
        "n/a",
        "2025",
        "Reporting violation opened July 2, 2025 and returned to compliance December 26, 2025."
      ]
    ],
    "proj": [],
    "plan": [],
    "stress": "Small system (492 people served, 172 connections, 3 groundwater wells). Federal SDWIS records show an active compliance stretch through 2025 (two major Stage 2 DBP violations, an RTCR reporting violation, and several open/ongoing 'Other'-category violations dating back to 2019), but no drought, capacity, or source-water contamination…",
    "sew": {
      "s": "Not confirmed online; no NPDES-permitted wastewater treatment plant for the Village of Verona was located. A village this size may rely partly on individual septic systems, but this is unconfirmed.",
      "st": "Not published."
    },
    "fun": [
      "The village draws from three separate groundwater wells to serve about 492 residents through 172 service connections.",
      "2025 was an unusually active compliance year for this tiny system: major Stage 2 disinfection-byproduct violations, a coliform reporting violation, and an 'Other'-category violation were all logged in the same year, per…"
    ],
    "src": {
      "history": [
        "https://data.epa.gov/efservice/VIOLATION/PWSID/OH6801212/JSON/rows/0:20"
      ],
      "treatment": [
        "https://data.epa.gov/efservice/water_system/pwsid/OH6801212/JSON"
      ],
      "impurities": [
        "https://data.epa.gov/efservice/LCR_SAMPLE_RESULT/PWSID/OH6801212/JSON",
        "https://data.epa.gov/efservice/VIOLATION/PWSID/OH6801212/JSON/rows/0:20"
      ],
      "water_stress": [
        "https://data.epa.gov/efservice/water_system/pwsid/OH6801212/JSON",
        "https://data.epa.gov/efservice/VIOLATION/PWSID/OH6801212/JSON/rows/0:20"
      ],
      "fun_facts": [
        "https://data.epa.gov/efservice/water_system/pwsid/OH6801212/JSON"
      ]
    }
  },
  "zips_served": [
    {
      "zip": "45378",
      "share": 0.7438,
      "dominant": true
    },
    {
      "zip": "45304",
      "share": 0.0252,
      "dominant": false
    }
  ],
  "photo": {
    "url": "/photos/OH6801212.jpg",
    "caption": "Former church, now a house, on Main Street in Verona, Ohio",
    "credit": "Nyttend",
    "license": "Public domain"
  },
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH6801212/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/water/OH6801212.json",
  "generated": "2026-09-16",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Verona, Village Of · OH6801212\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH6801212/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json"
}