{
  "type": "water",
  "pwsid": "OH6200712",
  "name": "Elmore Village",
  "county": "Ottawa",
  "population": 1421,
  "producer": false,
  "source_class": "erie",
  "label": "Lake Erie",
  "bodies": [
    "Lake Erie"
  ],
  "intakes": [],
  "wells": null,
  "aquifer": "",
  "notes": "",
  "urls": [],
  "chain": [
    "OH6200712",
    "OH6205011"
  ],
  "plants": [],
  "facts": {
    "hist": [
      [
        "1851",
        "Village surveyed and platted on October 2, 1851, in the drained Great Black Swamp region along the Portage River (confirmed via Wikipedia)."
      ],
      [
        "1950s",
        "Ohio Turnpike construction bypassed the village, leaving abandoned motels/restaurants along former US Route 20."
      ],
      [
        "1997",
        "A new Ohio Turnpike interchange near Elmore spurred renewed development."
      ],
      [
        "2014",
        "Village built a new oxidation-ditch wastewater treatment plant (confirmed via village utilities page)."
      ],
      [
        "October 2024",
        "Elmore completed a 4.38-mile, 12-inch waterline connection to Ottawa County Regional Water (a Lake Erie surface-water treatment plant) and switched its water supply, ending reliance on its four prior…"
      ]
    ],
    "treat": "Elmore now buys finished water from Ottawa County Regional Water, which draws Lake Erie water through a submerged intake and treats it before distribution; the county's water is fluoridated and chlorine-disinfected (confirmed via both the Elmore and Ottawa County 2025/2026 CCRs). The county report…",
    "press": "Not published. One elevated storage tower provides 200,000 gallons of holding capacity for the distribution system (confirmed verbatim via the village's own utilities page).",
    "rate": {
      "g": null,
      "n": "Elmore's own water/sewer rate ordinance was not found on the village site or in its amlegal.com codified ordinances (which returned a 403 error) during this or the prior research…",
      "m": null
    },
    "imp": [
      [
        "Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)",
        "18.9",
        "ppb",
        "80",
        "2025",
        "Elmore village 2025 CCR lists 'maximum level found' as 18.9 ppb but a detection range of 16.3-75.8 ppb in the same row…"
      ],
      [
        "Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)",
        "7.5",
        "ppb",
        "60",
        "2025",
        "Range 2.2-9.5 ppb. Elmore village CCR; by-product of chlorination."
      ],
      [
        "Gross Alpha emitters",
        "2.84",
        "pCi/L",
        "15",
        "2025",
        "Elmore village CCR; erosion of natural deposits."
      ],
      [
        "Lead (90th pct.)",
        "0",
        "ppb",
        "15 (AL)",
        "2025",
        "Elmore CCR: 0 of 10 samples over the action level."
      ],
      [
        "Copper (90th pct.)",
        "0.042",
        "ppm",
        "1.3 (AL)",
        "2025",
        "Elmore CCR: 0 of 10 samples over the action level. Added; not in prior draft."
      ],
      [
        "Fluoride (at plant tap)",
        "1.19",
        "ppm",
        "4",
        "2025",
        "Ottawa County Regional plant 2026 CCR (Elmore's supplier); range 0.88-1.19 ppm. Confirmed verbatim."
      ],
      [
        "Nitrate",
        "2.98",
        "ppm",
        "10",
        "2025",
        "Ottawa County Regional plant CCR; range <0.2-2.98 ppm. Confirmed verbatim."
      ],
      [
        "Lead",
        "1 of 30 samples…",
        "ppb",
        "15 (AL)",
        "2025",
        "Ottawa County Regional plant CCR; 90th percentile value was 0. Confirmed verbatim."
      ],
      [
        "PFAS (6-chemical panel)",
        "ND",
        "n/a",
        "n/a",
        "2020",
        "EPA sampling of the Ottawa County Regional (Lake Erie) source found no detects. Confirmed verbatim; note this specific…"
      ]
    ],
    "proj": [
      [
        "Waterline connection to Ottawa County Regional Water",
        null,
        "2024",
        "completed",
        "4.38-mile, 12-inch main extension; replaced Elmore's four local wells with purchased Lake Erie water. Substantially completed 10/21/2024."
      ],
      [
        "Oxidation-ditch wastewater treatment plant",
        null,
        "2014",
        "completed",
        "Current sewer treatment technology for the village."
      ]
    ],
    "plan": [],
    "stress": "Supply risk shifted in October 2024 from four local wells (which no longer met 300-foot isolation-distance requirements) to a large regional Lake Erie plant; 2025 county CCR data shows no violations and confirms microcystins are explicitly listed among substances 'NOT FOUND' in the water. Western Lake Erie's known harmful-algal-bloom…",
    "sew": {
      "s": "Village-owned sanitary sewer treated at an oxidation-ditch plant built in 2014; no consent decree or CSO issues identified in sources reviewed.",
      "st": "Village issues separate storm-sewer service applications, implying a separated storm system; no specific flooding data found."
    },
    "fun": [
      "Elmore switched its entire water supply from four local wells to purchased Lake Erie water via a new 4.38-mile pipeline that went live in October 2024, after the wells fell out of compliance with 300-foot…",
      "The village's electric utility (AMP) delivers power over a 69kV Toledo Edison transmission line to two substations serving about 930 meters across 15 miles of distribution line.",
      "Ottawa County's regional treatment plant ran over 39,000 raw/process/finished water tests in 2025 confirming full compliance; separate EPA testing in 2020 found zero detections across a 6-chemical PFAS panel in the Lake…"
    ],
    "src": {
      "history": [
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmore,_Ohio",
        "https://www.presspublications.com/stories/elmore-change-to-county-water-system-completed,33897",
        "https://village.elmore.oh.us/village_of_elmore/village_utilities/index.php"
      ],
      "treatment": [
        "https://webgen1files1.revize.com/elmoreoh/Documents/Village%20of%20Elmore/2025%20-%20VOE%20CCR.pdf",
        "https://co.ottawa.oh.us/Archive.aspx?ADID=235"
      ],
      "pressure": [
        "https://village.elmore.oh.us/village_of_elmore/village_utilities/index.php"
      ],
      "impurities": [
        "https://webgen1files1.revize.com/elmoreoh/Documents/Village%20of%20Elmore/2025%20-%20VOE%20CCR.pdf",
        "https://co.ottawa.oh.us/Archive.aspx?ADID=235"
      ],
      "projects": [
        "https://www.presspublications.com/stories/elmore-change-to-county-water-system-completed,33897"
      ],
      "water_stress": [
        "https://co.ottawa.oh.us/Archive.aspx?ADID=235"
      ],
      "sewer": [
        "https://village.elmore.oh.us/village_of_elmore/village_utilities/index.php"
      ],
      "fun_facts": [
        "https://village.elmore.oh.us/village_of_elmore/village_utilities/index.php",
        "https://co.ottawa.oh.us/Archive.aspx?ADID=235"
      ]
    }
  },
  "zips_served": [
    {
      "zip": "43416",
      "share": 0.5164,
      "dominant": true
    }
  ],
  "photo": {
    "url": "/photos/OH6200712.jpg",
    "caption": "Entering the village of Elmore, Ohio",
    "credit": "David Wilson",
    "license": "CC BY 2.0"
  },
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH6200712/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/water/OH6200712.json",
  "generated": "2026-09-16",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Elmore Village · OH6200712\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH6200712/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json"
}
