{ "type": "water", "pwsid": "OH4501012", "name": "Hebron Village", "county": "Licking", "population": 2368, "producer": true, "source_class": "groundwater", "label": "Groundwater wells (4 wells)", "bodies": [], "intakes": [], "wells": 4, "aquifer": "", "notes": "", "urls": [], "chain": [ "OH4501012" ], "plants": [], "facts": { "hist": [ [ "1935-1937", "Negotiations for a village water system began in 1935; pumping to the first 84 customers started in 1937." ], [ "1952-1964", "Village pursued legislation for sewers and enlarged water facilities, which became operational by 1964." ], [ "1983-1989", "Water/sewer system expanded twice, eventually growing to serve well over 700 users (today 870 service connections)." ], [ "2005", "Ohio EPA source water assessment reportedly rated Hebron's aquifer 'LOW' susceptibility to contamination (per village's own site; original SWAP document not independently located this session)." ], [ "2006", "Village's Water Reclamation Facility began operation on November 10, 2006, replacing an overloaded 1963-64 plant, discharging to Beaver Run." ] ], "treat": "Groundwater from 4 wells (150-320 ft deep, combined capacity 3.2 MGD) is pre-oxidized (sodium permanganate/cascade aeration) to remove iron and manganese, coagulated/softened with hydrated lime (pH raised to ~11), stabilized with CO2 recarbonation (pH lowered to ~8.5), filtered through dual-media…", "press": "Not published; no PSI figure found in the CCR, water page, or utility billing materials.", "rate": { "g": 9.67, "n": "Confirmed: $9.67 per 1,000 gallons inside village limits, $19.34/1,000 gal outside (hebronvillage.org/utility-billing). CORRECTION: the village does publish a minimum charge -- a…", "m": null }, "imp": [ [ "Arsenic", "2.0", "ppb", "10 ppb (MCL)", "2025", "Naturally occurring; within limit, no violation. (Exact figure from an image-only CCR PDF not independently re-OCR'd…" ], [ "Fluoride", "1.05", "ppm", "4 ppm (MCL)", "2025", "Naturally occurring plus treatment additive." ], [ "Nitrate", "2.36", "ppm", "10 ppm (MCL)", "2025", "Well below limit." ], [ "Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)", "23.4", "ppb", "80 ppb (MCL)", "2025", "Chlorination byproduct; no violation." ], [ "Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)", "ND", "ppb", "60 ppb (MCL)", "2025", "Not detected." ], [ "Lead (90th percentile)", "1.5", "ppb", "15 ppb (Action…", "2025", "0 of 10 samples exceeded AL; no known lead/galvanized service lines in system." ], [ "Copper (90th percentile)", "0.053", "ppm", "1.3 ppm (Action…", "2025", "0 of 10 samples exceeded AL." ], [ "PFAS (6 regulated compounds)", "ND", "ppt", "varies by…", "2025", "First of two required sampling events (Nov 18, 2025); all six PFAS non-detect." ] ], "proj": [ [ "Water Reclamation Facility (POTW) construction", null, "2006", "completed", "Extended-air activated sludge plant with Orbal oxidation ditch, primary/final clarifiers, tertiary sand filters, UV disinfection and post-aeration; replaced an…" ] ], "plan": [], "stress": "Likely low: the village's own site cites a 2005 Ohio EPA source water assessment rating the aquifer 'LOW' susceptibility due to a protective clay layer, and a 2025 PFAS screening (first of two required rounds) found no detections. The original 2005 SWAP document was not independently located this session, so this is kept at reduced…", "sew": { "s": "Village of Hebron owns and operates its own Water Reclamation Facility (POTW) -- extended-air activated sludge with Orbal oxidation ditch, tertiary sand filtration and UV disinfection -- discharging to Beaver Run, operating since Nov. 2006 and replacing an overloaded 1963-64 plant. Local discharge limits for industrial users were set…", "st": "Village Public Works runs a stormwater management program; no dedicated stormwater fee or major flooding issue documented in sources reviewed." }, "fun": [ "Hebron's original business district was destroyed by a fire around the turn of the 20th century, before the village had piped water for firefighting.", "The village's first water system in 1937 served only 84 customers; the system now has 870 service connections.", "Hebron's water reclamation plant uses an 'Orbal oxidation ditch' -- a racetrack-shaped biological treatment loop -- ahead of tertiary sand filtration and UV disinfection, replacing an older 1960s plant that was…", "Hebron's 2025 water-quality testing, including its first round of PFAS screening under the new federal rule, came back non-detect or well under federal limits across every parameter listed in its CCR." ], "src": { "history": [ "https://www.hebronvillage.org/history", "https://www.hebronvillage.org/water-reclamation" ], "treatment": [ "https://www.hebronvillage.org/water" ], "rates": [ "https://www.hebronvillage.org/utility-billing", "https://www.hebronvillage.org/legislation-1" ], "impurities": [ "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5dfa4c988de0375131b9cf35/t/6a1dad9c5002b4515bccaebf/1780329884376/2025+-+CCR+Final.pdf" ], "projects": [ "https://www.hebronvillage.org/water-reclamation" ], "water_stress": [ "https://www.hebronvillage.org/water" ], "sewer": [ "https://www.hebronvillage.org/water-reclamation" ], "fun_facts": [ "https://www.hebronvillage.org/history", "https://www.hebronvillage.org/water", "https://www.hebronvillage.org/water-reclamation" ] } }, "zips_served": [ { "zip": "43025", "share": 0.4174, "dominant": true } ], "photo": { "url": "/photos/OH4501012.jpg", "caption": "Aerial view of Hebron, Ohio, served by local groundwater wells", "credit": "Ibagli", "license": "Public domain" }, "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH4501012/", "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/water/OH4501012.json", "generated": "2026-09-16", "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms", "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Hebron Village · OH4501012\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH4501012/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].", "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json" }