{
  "type": "water",
  "pwsid": "OH3400811",
  "name": "Hopedale Village",
  "county": "Harrison",
  "population": 984,
  "producer": false,
  "source_class": "ohio",
  "label": "Blend: Ohio River (via Jefferson Co. WSD/Toronto) and Tappan Lake (via HCWSD East Cadiz)",
  "bodies": [
    "Ohio River",
    "Tappan Lake"
  ],
  "intakes": [],
  "wells": null,
  "aquifer": "",
  "notes": "Two purchased-water suppliers with different ultimate sources: Jefferson Co. WSD Area M is fed by Toronto/Steubenville (Ohio River surface water); HCWSD - East Cadiz is fed by the Cadiz system, which draws from Tappan Lake. Could not determine the majority-supply split for Hopedale specifically.",
  "urls": [
    "https://www.jcwatersewer.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/2021-CCR-Area-O.pdf",
    "https://spectrumnews1.com/oh/columbus/news/2026/07/10/cadiz-drinking-water-tappan-lake"
  ],
  "chain": [
    "OH3400811",
    "OH4101103",
    "OH4102811"
  ],
  "plants": [
    {
      "n": "Purchased blend: Jefferson Co. W&S District (Ohio River) + HCWSD East Cadiz (Tap",
      "a": "Hopedale Village, Harrison County, OH 43976 (village center; blended purchased supply, no local intake)",
      "la": 40.2939,
      "lo": -81.1637,
      "pt": "approximate",
      "wb": "Ohio River and Tappan Lake (reservoir)",
      "src": "Blend of purchased Ohio River water via Jefferson County Water & Sewer District's Toronto-area system and purchased Tappan Lake reservoir water via Harrison County WSD's East Cadiz plant",
      "cls": "river",
      "k": "OH4102811#0",
      "of": "OH4101103"
    }
  ],
  "facts": {
    "hist": [
      [
        "1849",
        "Village platted (confirmed via Wikipedia)."
      ],
      [
        "1850",
        "Post office established (confirmed via Wikipedia)."
      ],
      [
        "1860",
        "Village of Hopedale formally incorporated, April 1 (confirmed via Wikipedia)."
      ],
      [
        "2024-2025",
        "Village began construction (summer 2024, ~16-month schedule) of a replacement 300,000-gallon concrete water storage tank and new booster pump station, funded via a $2,600,080 Ohio Dept. of…"
      ],
      [
        "2026",
        "Per its own 2025 CCR, Hopedale Village PWS did not monitor for disinfection byproducts (DBPs) during Q1-Q2 2026 and was cited for that reporting failure; the same CCR discloses the village previously…"
      ]
    ],
    "treat": "Hopedale buys 100% of its finished water. Its sole supplier, per the 2025 CCR and the May 2024 Ohio EPA environmental review, is Jefferson County Water & Sewer District, which itself buys from the City of Toronto's Ohio River treatment plant (filtration and chlorine disinfection). Neither primary…",
    "press": "No psi figure is published, but the May 2024 Ohio EPA Limited Environmental Review directly substantiates a chronic pressure/capacity problem: it states Hopedale's existing…",
    "rate": {
      "g": null,
      "n": "No per-1,000-gallon volumetric rate was located. The May 2024 Ohio EPA environmental review states that under 2024 rates, a residential customer using 4,000 gal/month pays an…",
      "m": 46.25
    },
    "imp": [
      [
        "Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)",
        "76.7",
        "ppb",
        "80",
        "2025",
        "Range 70.50-76.7; no violation. From the Hopedale-specific contaminant table in the 2025 CCR — supersedes the prior…"
      ],
      [
        "Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)",
        "31.4",
        "ppb",
        "60",
        "2025",
        "Range 28.9-31.4; no violation. From the 2025 CCR — supersedes the prior draft's outdated 14.3 ppb figure."
      ],
      [
        "Total Chlorine (residual)",
        "0.84667",
        "ppm",
        "4 MRDL",
        "2025",
        "Range 0.4-1.2; no violation. From the 2025 CCR."
      ],
      [
        "Lead",
        "ND (<1.0)",
        "ppb",
        "15 AL",
        "2024",
        "0 of 10 samples exceeded the lead action level. From the 2025 CCR."
      ],
      [
        "Copper",
        "0.0238",
        "ppm",
        "1.3 AL",
        "2024",
        "0 of 10 samples exceeded the copper action level. From the 2025 CCR."
      ],
      [
        "Nitrate",
        "1.07",
        "ppm",
        "10",
        "2025",
        "Well below MCL; no violation. From the 2025 CCR — supersedes the prior draft's outdated 1.31 ppm/2021 figure attributed…"
      ],
      [
        "PFBS",
        "0.0035",
        "ppb",
        "unregulated…",
        "2025",
        "Detected at the system entry point during federal UCMR5 monitoring; no enforceable limit. From the 2025 CCR (not…"
      ],
      [
        "PFPeA",
        "0.0032",
        "ppb",
        "unregulated…",
        "2025",
        "Detected at the system entry point during federal UCMR5 monitoring; no enforceable limit. From the 2025 CCR (not…"
      ]
    ],
    "proj": [
      [
        "300,000-gallon water storage tank & booster pump station",
        3655510,
        "2024-2025",
        "unknown",
        "Replaces existing 55,000-gal and 115,000-gal tanks and an undersized booster station. Per the May 2024 Ohio EPA Limited Environmental Review (loan…"
      ]
    ],
    "plan": [],
    "stress": "Hopedale has no water source of its own — it is entirely dependent on its single purchased supplier, Jefferson County Water & Sewer District, which is itself entirely dependent on the City of Toronto's Ohio River intake. Ohio EPA's source water assessment, quoted directly in Hopedale's own CCR, rates the Toronto/Ohio River source 'highly…",
    "sew": {
      "s": "Not confirmed in available sources — no wastewater treatment plant name, capacity, or receiving stream for Hopedale was found this session.",
      "st": "Not confirmed in available sources."
    },
    "fun": [
      "Hopedale's entire water supply passes through two purchasing intermediaries before reaching the village: it buys from Jefferson County Water & Sewer District, which itself buys from the City of Toronto's Ohio River…",
      "Toronto's Ohio River source tested positive for Cryptosporidium in 2 of 9 raw-water samples in 2019, though none was detected in the finished water reaching Hopedale, per the 2025 CCR.",
      "Hopedale's own 2025 CCR discloses it missed CCR delivery deadlines in 2017 and 2021, missed an October 2024 lead-service-line-inventory deadline, and went without disinfection-byproduct monitoring for the first half of…"
    ],
    "src": {
      "history": [
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopedale,_Ohio",
        "https://storage.googleapis.com/gator-users/user-854918/documents/2dfcccbc0a614c5480a24962fbb5e8cb/HopedaleWater.pdf",
        "https://storage.googleapis.com/gator-users/user-854918/documents/0ed454f034114a168055037d7d3f215a/CCR2025.pdf"
      ],
      "treatment": [
        "https://storage.googleapis.com/gator-users/user-854918/documents/0ed454f034114a168055037d7d3f215a/CCR2025.pdf",
        "https://storage.googleapis.com/gator-users/user-854918/documents/2dfcccbc0a614c5480a24962fbb5e8cb/HopedaleWater.pdf"
      ],
      "pressure": [
        "https://storage.googleapis.com/gator-users/user-854918/documents/2dfcccbc0a614c5480a24962fbb5e8cb/HopedaleWater.pdf"
      ],
      "rates": [
        "https://storage.googleapis.com/gator-users/user-854918/documents/2dfcccbc0a614c5480a24962fbb5e8cb/HopedaleWater.pdf"
      ],
      "impurities": [
        "https://storage.googleapis.com/gator-users/user-854918/documents/0ed454f034114a168055037d7d3f215a/CCR2025.pdf"
      ],
      "projects": [
        "https://storage.googleapis.com/gator-users/user-854918/documents/2dfcccbc0a614c5480a24962fbb5e8cb/HopedaleWater.pdf"
      ],
      "water_stress": [
        "https://storage.googleapis.com/gator-users/user-854918/documents/0ed454f034114a168055037d7d3f215a/CCR2025.pdf",
        "https://spectrumnews1.com/oh/columbus/news/2026/07/10/cadiz-drinking-water-tappan-lake"
      ],
      "fun_facts": [
        "https://storage.googleapis.com/gator-users/user-854918/documents/0ed454f034114a168055037d7d3f215a/CCR2025.pdf"
      ]
    }
  },
  "zips_served": [
    {
      "zip": "43976",
      "share": 0.5749,
      "dominant": true
    },
    {
      "zip": "43986",
      "share": 0.0064,
      "dominant": false
    }
  ],
  "photo": {
    "url": "/photos/OH3400811.jpg",
    "caption": "Tappan Lake, the Army Corps of Engineers reservoir that is one of Hopedale's two blended source waters",
    "credit": "Brian Rawson-Ketchum from Springfield, MI, US",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0"
  },
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH3400811/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/water/OH3400811.json",
  "generated": "2026-09-16",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Hopedale Village · OH3400811\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH3400811/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json"
}
