{
  "county": "Union",
  "id": "union",
  "notes": "All 44 presidential elections 1852-2024 present. Turnout 1996-2024 per the ruling's storage section (county-level turnout before 1996 is confirmed absent from the OH SOS portal per A/sources/CITATIONS.md; not this task's scope to invent from elsewhere).",
  "president": {
    "1852": [
      [
        "Winfield Scott",
        "W",
        1249,
        51.04
      ],
      [
        "Franklin Pierce",
        "D",
        943,
        38.54
      ],
      [
        "John P. Hale",
        "FS",
        255,
        10.42
      ]
    ],
    "1856": [
      [
        "John C. Frémont",
        "R",
        1431,
        52.06
      ],
      [
        "James Buchanan",
        "D",
        1055,
        38.38
      ],
      [
        "Millard Fillmore",
        "AM",
        263,
        9.57
      ]
    ],
    "1860": [
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "R",
        1792,
        55.55
      ],
      [
        "Stephen A. Douglas",
        "D",
        1145,
        35.49
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        289,
        8.96
      ]
    ],
    "1864": [
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "NU",
        2233,
        63.87
      ],
      [
        "George B. McClellan",
        "D",
        1263,
        36.13
      ]
    ],
    "1868": [
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        2361,
        61.89
      ],
      [
        "Horatio Seymour",
        "D",
        1454,
        38.11
      ]
    ],
    "1872": [
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        2450,
        60.91
      ],
      [
        "Horace Greeley",
        "LR",
        1564,
        38.89
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        8,
        0.2
      ]
    ],
    "1876": [
      [
        "Rutherford B. Hayes",
        "R",
        2939,
        58.37
      ],
      [
        "Samuel J. Tilden",
        "D",
        2072,
        41.15
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        24,
        0.48
      ]
    ],
    "1880": [
      [
        "James A. Garfield",
        "R",
        3302,
        59.12
      ],
      [
        "Winfield Scott Hancock",
        "D",
        2236,
        40.04
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        47,
        0.84
      ]
    ],
    "1884": [
      [
        "James G. Blaine",
        "R",
        3515,
        59.51
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        2242,
        37.95
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        150,
        2.54
      ]
    ],
    "1888": [
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        3468,
        58.53
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        2224,
        37.54
      ],
      [
        "Fisk",
        "",
        219,
        3.7
      ],
      [
        "Streeter",
        "",
        14,
        0.24
      ]
    ],
    "1892": [
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        3001,
        54.26
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        2055,
        37.15
      ],
      [
        "Bidwell",
        "",
        245,
        4.43
      ],
      [
        "Weaver",
        "",
        230,
        4.16
      ]
    ],
    "1896": [
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        3476,
        55.36
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        2736,
        43.57
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        67,
        1.07
      ]
    ],
    "1900": [
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        3561,
        57.89
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        2484,
        40.38
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        106,
        1.72
      ]
    ],
    "1904": [
      [
        "Theodore Roosevelt",
        "R",
        3646,
        63.71
      ],
      [
        "Alton B. Parker",
        "D",
        1924,
        33.62
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        149,
        2.6
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        4,
        0.07
      ]
    ],
    "1908": [
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        3567,
        57.04
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        2568,
        41.07
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        83,
        1.33
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        31,
        0.5
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        4,
        0.06
      ]
    ],
    "1912": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        2362,
        40.68
      ],
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        2051,
        35.32
      ],
      [
        "Roosevelt",
        "",
        1209,
        20.82
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        121,
        2.08
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        59,
        1.02
      ],
      [
        "Reimer",
        "",
        5,
        0.09
      ]
    ],
    "1916": [
      [
        "Charles Evans Hughes",
        "R",
        3182,
        52.97
      ],
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        2747,
        45.73
      ],
      [
        "Benson",
        "",
        47,
        0.78
      ],
      [
        "Hanly",
        "",
        31,
        0.52
      ]
    ],
    "1920": [
      [
        "Warren G. Harding",
        "R",
        6544,
        66.34
      ],
      [
        "James M. Cox",
        "D",
        3286,
        33.31
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        34,
        0.34
      ],
      [
        "Macauley",
        "",
        1,
        0.01
      ]
    ],
    "1924": [
      [
        "Calvin Coolidge",
        "R",
        5256,
        62.74
      ],
      [
        "John W. Davis",
        "D",
        2571,
        30.69
      ],
      [
        "Robert M. La Follette",
        "PR",
        540,
        6.45
      ],
      [
        "Johns",
        "",
        8,
        0.1
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        3,
        0.04
      ]
    ],
    "1928": [
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        5876,
        70.53
      ],
      [
        "Al Smith",
        "D",
        2386,
        28.64
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        47,
        0.56
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        22,
        0.26
      ]
    ],
    "1932": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        4943,
        49.58
      ],
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        4912,
        49.27
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        58,
        0.58
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        56,
        0.56
      ]
    ],
    "1936": [
      [
        "Alf Landon",
        "R",
        5673,
        51.81
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        5157,
        47.1
      ],
      [
        "Lemke",
        "",
        115,
        1.05
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        5,
        0.05
      ]
    ],
    "1940": [
      [
        "Wendell Willkie",
        "R",
        7214,
        64.64
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        3947,
        35.36
      ]
    ],
    "1944": [
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        6908,
        70.38
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        2907,
        29.62
      ]
    ],
    "1948": [
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        5688,
        65.28
      ],
      [
        "Harry S. Truman",
        "D",
        3008,
        34.52
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        17,
        0.2
      ]
    ],
    "1952": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        7761,
        73.19
      ],
      [
        "Adlai Stevenson",
        "D",
        2843,
        26.81
      ]
    ],
    "1956": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        7575,
        74.06
      ],
      [
        "Adlai E. Stevenson",
        "D",
        2653,
        25.94
      ]
    ],
    "1960": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        7838,
        71.55
      ],
      [
        "John F. Kennedy",
        "D",
        3116,
        28.45
      ]
    ],
    "1964": [
      [
        "Barry Goldwater",
        "R",
        5504,
        52.47
      ],
      [
        "Lyndon B. Johnson",
        "D",
        4985,
        47.53
      ]
    ],
    "1968": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        6415,
        62.66
      ],
      [
        "Hubert Humphrey",
        "D",
        2431,
        23.74
      ],
      [
        "George Wallace",
        "AIP",
        1392,
        13.6
      ]
    ],
    "1972": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        8389,
        75.89
      ],
      [
        "George McGovern",
        "D",
        2447,
        22.14
      ],
      [
        "Schmitz",
        "",
        206,
        1.86
      ],
      [
        "Hall",
        "",
        5,
        0.05
      ],
      [
        "Fisher",
        "",
        1,
        0.01
      ]
    ],
    "1976": [
      [
        "Gerald Ford",
        "R",
        7464,
        61.98
      ],
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        4377,
        36.34
      ],
      [
        "Eugene \"Gene\" McCarthy",
        "I",
        117,
        0.97
      ],
      [
        "Lester Maddox",
        "AIP",
        52,
        0.43
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        13,
        0.11
      ]
    ],
    "1980": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        7576,
        67.73
      ],
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        3038,
        27.16
      ],
      [
        "John B. Anderson",
        "I",
        421,
        3.76
      ],
      [
        "Edward \"Ed\" Clark",
        "L",
        131,
        1.17
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        20,
        0.18
      ]
    ],
    "1984": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        9336,
        77.79
      ],
      [
        "Walter F. Mondale",
        "D",
        2579,
        21.49
      ],
      [
        "Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr.",
        "I",
        30,
        0.25
      ],
      [
        "David Bergland",
        "L",
        21,
        0.17
      ],
      [
        "Dennis L. Serrette",
        "ALN",
        11,
        0.09
      ],
      [
        "Gus Hall",
        "CPUSA",
        7,
        0.06
      ],
      [
        "Melvin T. Mason",
        "SW",
        7,
        0.06
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        6,
        0.05
      ],
      [
        "Gavrielle Holmes",
        "WW",
        4,
        0.03
      ],
      [
        "Earl F. Dodge",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "LarryHarmon",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "HenryKing",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1988": [
      [
        "George H.W. Bush",
        "R",
        8846,
        73.28
      ],
      [
        "Michael Dukakis",
        "D",
        3130,
        25.93
      ],
      [
        "Lenora Fulani",
        "NA",
        33,
        0.27
      ],
      [
        "LaRouche",
        "",
        28,
        0.23
      ],
      [
        "Ronald \"Ron\" Paul",
        "L",
        22,
        0.18
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        12,
        0.1
      ],
      [
        "Holmes",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Wobser",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1992": [
      [
        "GeorgeBush",
        "R",
        7818,
        52.91
      ],
      [
        "BillClinton",
        "D",
        3465,
        23.45
      ],
      [
        "H. RossPerot",
        "I",
        3433,
        23.23
      ],
      [
        "Lenora B.Fulani",
        "",
        18,
        0.12
      ],
      [
        "AndreMarrou",
        "",
        17,
        0.12
      ],
      [
        "BoGritz",
        "",
        15,
        0.1
      ],
      [
        "JohnHagelin",
        "",
        7,
        0.05
      ],
      [
        "LyndonLaRouche Jr.",
        "",
        4,
        0.03
      ],
      [
        "Henry King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "James A.Warren",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1996": [
      [
        "Bob Dole",
        "R",
        8290,
        55.26
      ],
      [
        "Bill Clinton",
        "D",
        4989,
        33.25
      ],
      [
        "Ross Perot",
        "RFM",
        1596,
        10.64
      ],
      [
        "Monica Moorehead",
        "WW",
        46,
        0.31
      ],
      [
        "Harry Browne",
        "L",
        43,
        0.29
      ],
      [
        "John Hagelin",
        "NL",
        19,
        0.13
      ],
      [
        "Howard Phillips",
        "UST",
        15,
        0.1
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        5,
        0.03
      ],
      [
        "DanBurkhardt",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Mark Snyder",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "2000": [
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        11502,
        67.56
      ],
      [
        "Al Gore",
        "D",
        5040,
        29.61
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        336,
        1.97
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        146,
        0.86
      ]
    ],
    "2004": [
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        15869,
        70.12
      ],
      [
        "John Kerry",
        "D",
        6665,
        29.45
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        96,
        0.42
      ]
    ],
    "2008": [
      [
        "John McCain",
        "R",
        15744,
        63.16
      ],
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        8761,
        35.15
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        423,
        1.7
      ]
    ],
    "2012": [
      [
        "Mitt Romney",
        "R",
        16289,
        63.71
      ],
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        8805,
        34.44
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        473,
        1.85
      ]
    ],
    "2016": [
      [
        "Donald Trump",
        "R",
        18096,
        65.97
      ],
      [
        "Hillary Clinton",
        "D",
        7718,
        28.14
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        1615,
        5.89
      ]
    ],
    "2020": [
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        21669,
        64.79
      ],
      [
        "Joseph R Biden Jr.",
        "D",
        11141,
        33.31
      ],
      [
        "Jo Jorgensen",
        "L",
        535,
        1.6
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        100,
        0.3
      ]
    ],
    "2024": [
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        23982,
        64.29
      ],
      [
        "Kamala D Harris",
        "D",
        12934,
        34.67
      ],
      [
        "Chase Oliver",
        "L",
        241,
        0.65
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        144,
        0.39
      ]
    ]
  },
  "research_ref": [
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        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1932-11-08",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1932 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1936-11-03",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1936 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1940": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1940-11-05",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1940 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    ],
    "1944": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1944-11-07",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1944 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1948": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1948-11-02",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1948 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    ],
    "1952": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1952-11-04",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1952 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    ],
    "1956": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1956-11-06",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1956 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1960": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1960-11-08",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1960 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1964": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1964-11-03",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1964 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1968": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1968-11-05",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1968 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1972": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1972-11-07",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1972 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1976": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1976-11-02",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1976 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1980": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1980-11-04",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1980 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1984": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1984-11-06",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1984_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1988": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1988-11-08",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1988_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1992": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1992-11-03",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1992_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1996": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1996-11-05",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1996_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "2000": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2000-11-07",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2004": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2004-11-02",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2008": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2008-11-04",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2012": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2012-11-06",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2016": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2016-11-08",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2020": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2020-11-03",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2024": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2024-11-05",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ]
  },
  "turnout": {
    "1996": {
      "ballots": 15241,
      "pct": 74.66,
      "registered": 20413
    },
    "2000": {
      "ballots": 17288,
      "pct": 66.54,
      "registered": 25981
    },
    "2004": {
      "ballots": 22911,
      "pct": 75.86,
      "registered": 30200
    },
    "2008": {
      "ballots": 25227,
      "pct": 76.18,
      "registered": 33114
    },
    "2012": {
      "ballots": 25762,
      "pct": 75.55,
      "registered": 34099
    },
    "2016": {
      "ballots": 27959,
      "pct": 77.22,
      "registered": 36206
    },
    "2020": {
      "ballots": 33705,
      "pct": 81.35,
      "registered": 41432
    },
    "2024": {
      "ballots": 37901,
      "pct": 80.04,
      "registered": 47354
    }
  },
  "updated": "2026-09-19",
  "type": "county_results",
  "county_slug": "union",
  "attribution": "Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "attribution_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
  "attribution_urls": [
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
  ],
  "attribution_years": [
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    "1856",
    "1860",
    "1864",
    "1868",
    "1872",
    "1876",
    "1880",
    "1884",
    "1888",
    "1892",
    "1896",
    "1900",
    "1904",
    "1908",
    "1912",
    "1916",
    "1920",
    "1924",
    "1928",
    "1932",
    "1936",
    "1940",
    "1944",
    "1948",
    "1952",
    "1956",
    "1960",
    "1964",
    "1968",
    "1972",
    "1976",
    "1980"
  ],
  "_meta": {
    "generated": "2026-09-22",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
    "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Union County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/union/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
    "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json",
    "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/union/",
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  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Union County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/union/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/union/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/union.json",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
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  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json"
}