{
  "county": "Summit",
  "id": "summit",
  "notes": "All 44 presidential elections 1852-2024 present. Turnout 1996-2024 per the ruling's storage section (county-level turnout before 1996 is confirmed absent from the OH SOS portal per A/sources/CITATIONS.md; not this task's scope to invent from elsewhere).",
  "president": {
    "1852": [
      [
        "Winfield Scott",
        "W",
        2336,
        47.09
      ],
      [
        "Franklin Pierce",
        "D",
        1965,
        39.61
      ],
      [
        "John P. Hale",
        "FS",
        660,
        13.3
      ]
    ],
    "1856": [
      [
        "John C. Frémont",
        "R",
        3185,
        63.64
      ],
      [
        "James Buchanan",
        "D",
        1746,
        34.89
      ],
      [
        "Millard Fillmore",
        "AM",
        74,
        1.48
      ]
    ],
    "1860": [
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "R",
        3607,
        65.52
      ],
      [
        "Stephen A. Douglas",
        "D",
        1785,
        32.43
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        113,
        2.05
      ]
    ],
    "1864": [
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "NU",
        4204,
        69.88
      ],
      [
        "George B. McClellan",
        "D",
        1812,
        30.12
      ]
    ],
    "1868": [
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        4634,
        65.47
      ],
      [
        "Horatio Seymour",
        "D",
        2444,
        34.53
      ]
    ],
    "1872": [
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        4534,
        62.01
      ],
      [
        "Horace Greeley",
        "LR",
        2738,
        37.45
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        40,
        0.55
      ]
    ],
    "1876": [
      [
        "Rutherford B. Hayes",
        "R",
        5055,
        56.59
      ],
      [
        "Samuel J. Tilden",
        "D",
        3804,
        42.59
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        73,
        0.82
      ]
    ],
    "1880": [
      [
        "James A. Garfield",
        "R",
        5890,
        57.73
      ],
      [
        "Winfield Scott Hancock",
        "D",
        4071,
        39.9
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        241,
        2.36
      ]
    ],
    "1884": [
      [
        "James G. Blaine",
        "R",
        6588,
        55.97
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        4586,
        38.96
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        597,
        5.07
      ]
    ],
    "1888": [
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        6455,
        51.43
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        5495,
        43.78
      ],
      [
        "Fisk",
        "",
        499,
        3.98
      ],
      [
        "Streeter",
        "",
        103,
        0.82
      ]
    ],
    "1892": [
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        6499,
        47.75
      ],
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        6322,
        46.45
      ],
      [
        "Bidwell",
        "",
        447,
        3.28
      ],
      [
        "Weaver",
        "",
        343,
        2.52
      ]
    ],
    "1896": [
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        8584,
        51.25
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        8020,
        47.88
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        146,
        0.87
      ]
    ],
    "1900": [
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        10072,
        53.08
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        8413,
        44.33
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        491,
        2.59
      ]
    ],
    "1904": [
      [
        "Theodore Roosevelt",
        "R",
        12451,
        66.04
      ],
      [
        "Alton B. Parker",
        "D",
        4618,
        24.49
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        1186,
        6.29
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        600,
        3.18
      ]
    ],
    "1908": [
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        10365,
        47.31
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        9930,
        45.32
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        1255,
        5.73
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        328,
        1.5
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        31,
        0.14
      ]
    ],
    "1912": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        7786,
        33.57
      ],
      [
        "Roosevelt",
        "",
        7473,
        32.22
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        3936,
        16.97
      ],
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        3502,
        15.1
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        378,
        1.63
      ],
      [
        "Reimer",
        "",
        117,
        0.5
      ]
    ],
    "1916": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        19343,
        59.45
      ],
      [
        "Charles Evans Hughes",
        "R",
        11593,
        35.63
      ],
      [
        "Benson",
        "",
        1260,
        3.87
      ],
      [
        "Hanly",
        "",
        343,
        1.05
      ]
    ],
    "1920": [
      [
        "Warren G. Harding",
        "R",
        43721,
        59.6
      ],
      [
        "James M. Cox",
        "D",
        27857,
        37.97
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        1736,
        2.37
      ],
      [
        "Macauley",
        "",
        49,
        0.07
      ]
    ],
    "1924": [
      [
        "Calvin Coolidge",
        "R",
        53774,
        65.28
      ],
      [
        "John W. Davis",
        "D",
        17533,
        21.29
      ],
      [
        "Robert M. La Follette",
        "PR",
        10855,
        13.18
      ],
      [
        "Johns",
        "",
        160,
        0.19
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        49,
        0.06
      ]
    ],
    "1928": [
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        78504,
        70.86
      ],
      [
        "Al Smith",
        "D",
        31506,
        28.44
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        388,
        0.35
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        387,
        0.35
      ]
    ],
    "1932": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        53965,
        50.95
      ],
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        47691,
        45.03
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        3473,
        3.28
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        782,
        0.74
      ]
    ],
    "1936": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        91836,
        68.69
      ],
      [
        "Alf Landon",
        "R",
        38991,
        29.16
      ],
      [
        "Lemke",
        "",
        2581,
        1.93
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        288,
        0.22
      ]
    ],
    "1940": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        89555,
        58.55
      ],
      [
        "Wendell Willkie",
        "R",
        63405,
        41.45
      ]
    ],
    "1944": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        90783,
        58.39
      ],
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        64696,
        41.61
      ]
    ],
    "1948": [
      [
        "Harry S. Truman",
        "D",
        78096,
        55.41
      ],
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        60174,
        42.69
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        2680,
        1.9
      ]
    ],
    "1952": [
      [
        "Adlai Stevenson",
        "D",
        97443,
        51.66
      ],
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        91168,
        48.34
      ]
    ],
    "1956": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        102872,
        52.42
      ],
      [
        "Adlai E. Stevenson",
        "D",
        93378,
        47.58
      ]
    ],
    "1960": [
      [
        "John F. Kennedy",
        "D",
        110852,
        50.41
      ],
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        109066,
        49.59
      ]
    ],
    "1964": [
      [
        "Lyndon B. Johnson",
        "D",
        142319,
        67.67
      ],
      [
        "Barry Goldwater",
        "R",
        68000,
        32.33
      ]
    ],
    "1968": [
      [
        "Hubert Humphrey",
        "D",
        100068,
        47.89
      ],
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        82649,
        39.56
      ],
      [
        "George Wallace",
        "AIP",
        26157,
        12.52
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        67,
        0.03
      ]
    ],
    "1972": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        112419,
        49.92
      ],
      [
        "George McGovern",
        "D",
        108534,
        48.19
      ],
      [
        "Schmitz",
        "",
        3925,
        1.74
      ],
      [
        "Fisher",
        "",
        194,
        0.09
      ],
      [
        "Hall",
        "",
        113,
        0.05
      ]
    ],
    "1976": [
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        123711,
        59.09
      ],
      [
        "Gerald Ford",
        "R",
        80415,
        38.41
      ],
      [
        "Eugene \"Gene\" McCarthy",
        "I",
        3192,
        1.52
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        1026,
        0.49
      ],
      [
        "Lester Maddox",
        "AIP",
        613,
        0.29
      ]
    ],
    "1980": [
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        102459,
        48.12
      ],
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        92299,
        43.35
      ],
      [
        "John B. Anderson",
        "I",
        15002,
        7.05
      ],
      [
        "Edward \"Ed\" Clark",
        "L",
        2449,
        1.15
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        710,
        0.33
      ]
    ],
    "1984": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        115637,
        50.99
      ],
      [
        "Walter F. Mondale",
        "D",
        109569,
        48.32
      ],
      [
        "Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr.",
        "I",
        475,
        0.21
      ],
      [
        "David Bergland",
        "L",
        258,
        0.11
      ],
      [
        "Dennis L. Serrette",
        "ALN",
        254,
        0.11
      ],
      [
        "Gus Hall",
        "CPUSA",
        197,
        0.09
      ],
      [
        "Melvin T. Mason",
        "SW",
        163,
        0.07
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        153,
        0.07
      ],
      [
        "Gavrielle Holmes",
        "WW",
        74,
        0.03
      ],
      [
        "Earl F. Dodge",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "LarryHarmon",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "HenryKing",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1988": [
      [
        "Michael Dukakis",
        "D",
        112612,
        52.23
      ],
      [
        "George H.W. Bush",
        "R",
        101155,
        46.92
      ],
      [
        "Lenora Fulani",
        "NA",
        661,
        0.31
      ],
      [
        "Ronald \"Ron\" Paul",
        "L",
        619,
        0.29
      ],
      [
        "LaRouche",
        "",
        313,
        0.15
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        229,
        0.11
      ],
      [
        "Holmes",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Wobser",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1992": [
      [
        "BillClinton",
        "D",
        107881,
        44.67
      ],
      [
        "GeorgeBush",
        "R",
        77530,
        32.1
      ],
      [
        "H. RossPerot",
        "I",
        55151,
        22.84
      ],
      [
        "AndreMarrou",
        "",
        316,
        0.13
      ],
      [
        "Lenora B.Fulani",
        "",
        220,
        0.09
      ],
      [
        "BoGritz",
        "",
        173,
        0.07
      ],
      [
        "JohnHagelin",
        "",
        145,
        0.06
      ],
      [
        "LyndonLaRouche Jr.",
        "",
        75,
        0.03
      ],
      [
        "Henry King",
        "",
        1,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "James A.Warren",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1996": [
      [
        "Bill Clinton",
        "D",
        112050,
        52.07
      ],
      [
        "Bob Dole",
        "R",
        73555,
        34.18
      ],
      [
        "Ross Perot",
        "RFM",
        27723,
        12.88
      ],
      [
        "Harry Browne",
        "L",
        560,
        0.26
      ],
      [
        "Monica Moorehead",
        "WW",
        493,
        0.23
      ],
      [
        "John Hagelin",
        "NL",
        422,
        0.2
      ],
      [
        "Howard Phillips",
        "UST",
        301,
        0.14
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        90,
        0.04
      ],
      [
        "DanBurkhardt",
        "",
        1,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Mark Snyder",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "2000": [
      [
        "Al Gore",
        "D",
        119759,
        53.26
      ],
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        96721,
        43.02
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        5955,
        2.65
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        2404,
        1.07
      ]
    ],
    "2004": [
      [
        "John Kerry",
        "D",
        156578,
        56.67
      ],
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        118553,
        42.91
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        1173,
        0.42
      ]
    ],
    "2008": [
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        155105,
        57.65
      ],
      [
        "John McCain",
        "R",
        110499,
        41.07
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        3455,
        1.28
      ]
    ],
    "2012": [
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        153037,
        57.17
      ],
      [
        "Mitt Romney",
        "R",
        111000,
        41.46
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        3674,
        1.37
      ]
    ],
    "2016": [
      [
        "Hillary Clinton",
        "D",
        134256,
        52.04
      ],
      [
        "Donald Trump",
        "R",
        112026,
        43.42
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        11697,
        4.53
      ]
    ],
    "2020": [
      [
        "Joseph R Biden Jr.",
        "D",
        151668,
        54.08
      ],
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        124833,
        44.51
      ],
      [
        "Jo Jorgensen",
        "L",
        3003,
        1.07
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        969,
        0.35
      ]
    ],
    "2024": [
      [
        "Kamala D Harris",
        "D",
        145005,
        53.0
      ],
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        125910,
        46.02
      ],
      [
        "Chase Oliver",
        "L",
        1346,
        0.49
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        1310,
        0.48
      ]
    ]
  },
  "research_ref": [
    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1852_wikipedia/1852_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
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    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1932_wikipedia/1932_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1928-11-06",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1928 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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        "title": "1936 United States presidential election in Ohio",
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        "date": "1940-11-05",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1940 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1944": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1944 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1948": [
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        "date": "1948-11-02",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1948 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1952": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1952-11-04",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1952 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1956": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1956-11-06",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1956 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1960": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1960-11-08",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1960 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    ],
    "1964": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1964-11-03",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1964 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1968": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1968-11-05",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1968 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1972": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1972-11-07",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1972 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    ],
    "1976": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1976-11-02",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1976 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1980": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1980-11-04",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1980 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1984": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1984-11-06",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1984_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1988": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1988-11-08",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1988_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1992": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1992-11-03",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1992_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1996": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1996-11-05",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1996_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "2000": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2000-11-07",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2004": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2004-11-02",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2008": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2008-11-04",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2012": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2012-11-06",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2016": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2016-11-08",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2020": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2020-11-03",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2024": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2024-11-05",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ]
  },
  "turnout": {
    "1996": {
      "ballots": 222072,
      "pct": 67.65,
      "registered": 328283
    },
    "2000": {
      "ballots": 232252,
      "pct": 65.57,
      "registered": 354189
    },
    "2004": {
      "ballots": 281735,
      "pct": 76.38,
      "registered": 368858
    },
    "2008": {
      "ballots": 280841,
      "pct": 73.92,
      "registered": 379939
    },
    "2012": {
      "ballots": 271307,
      "pct": 73.71,
      "registered": 368055
    },
    "2016": {
      "ballots": 263518,
      "pct": 73.04,
      "registered": 360766
    },
    "2020": {
      "ballots": 283705,
      "pct": 74.72,
      "registered": 379673
    },
    "2024": {
      "ballots": 277772,
      "pct": 72.62,
      "registered": 382519
    }
  },
  "updated": "2026-09-19",
  "type": "county_results",
  "county_slug": "summit",
  "attribution": "Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "attribution_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
  "attribution_urls": [
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
  ],
  "attribution_years": [
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    "1856",
    "1860",
    "1864",
    "1868",
    "1872",
    "1876",
    "1880",
    "1884",
    "1888",
    "1892",
    "1896",
    "1900",
    "1904",
    "1908",
    "1912",
    "1916",
    "1920",
    "1924",
    "1928",
    "1932",
    "1936",
    "1940",
    "1944",
    "1948",
    "1952",
    "1956",
    "1960",
    "1964",
    "1968",
    "1972",
    "1976",
    "1980"
  ],
  "_meta": {
    "generated": "2026-09-22",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
    "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Summit County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/summit/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
    "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json",
    "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/summit/",
    "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/summit.json"
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  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Summit County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/summit/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/summit/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/summit.json",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "generated": "2026-09-22",
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}