{
  "county": "Stark",
  "id": "stark",
  "notes": "All 44 presidential elections 1852-2024 present. Turnout 1996-2024 per the ruling's storage section (county-level turnout before 1996 is confirmed absent from the OH SOS portal per A/sources/CITATIONS.md; not this task's scope to invent from elsewhere).",
  "president": {
    "1852": [
      [
        "Franklin Pierce",
        "D",
        3634,
        54.0
      ],
      [
        "Winfield Scott",
        "W",
        2740,
        40.71
      ],
      [
        "John P. Hale",
        "FS",
        356,
        5.29
      ]
    ],
    "1856": [
      [
        "John C. Frémont",
        "R",
        3770,
        50.73
      ],
      [
        "James Buchanan",
        "D",
        3633,
        48.88
      ],
      [
        "Millard Fillmore",
        "AM",
        29,
        0.39
      ]
    ],
    "1860": [
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "R",
        4064,
        52.98
      ],
      [
        "Stephen A. Douglas",
        "D",
        2820,
        36.76
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        787,
        10.26
      ]
    ],
    "1864": [
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "NU",
        4797,
        52.84
      ],
      [
        "George B. McClellan",
        "D",
        4282,
        47.16
      ]
    ],
    "1868": [
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        5601,
        53.1
      ],
      [
        "Horatio Seymour",
        "D",
        4948,
        46.9
      ]
    ],
    "1872": [
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        5817,
        52.3
      ],
      [
        "Horace Greeley",
        "LR",
        5250,
        47.2
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        55,
        0.49
      ]
    ],
    "1876": [
      [
        "Samuel J. Tilden",
        "D",
        6772,
        50.88
      ],
      [
        "Rutherford B. Hayes",
        "R",
        6410,
        48.16
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        127,
        0.95
      ]
    ],
    "1880": [
      [
        "James A. Garfield",
        "R",
        7264,
        50.21
      ],
      [
        "Winfield Scott Hancock",
        "D",
        6965,
        48.14
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        238,
        1.65
      ]
    ],
    "1884": [
      [
        "James G. Blaine",
        "R",
        8315,
        49.62
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        7955,
        47.47
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        487,
        2.91
      ]
    ],
    "1888": [
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        9094,
        49.07
      ],
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        8763,
        47.29
      ],
      [
        "Fisk",
        "",
        543,
        2.93
      ],
      [
        "Streeter",
        "",
        131,
        0.71
      ]
    ],
    "1892": [
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        10227,
        49.63
      ],
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        9231,
        44.79
      ],
      [
        "Bidwell",
        "",
        654,
        3.17
      ],
      [
        "Weaver",
        "",
        496,
        2.41
      ]
    ],
    "1896": [
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        12111,
        51.13
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        11339,
        47.87
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        235,
        0.99
      ]
    ],
    "1900": [
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        13165,
        54.12
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        10651,
        43.79
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        509,
        2.09
      ]
    ],
    "1904": [
      [
        "Theodore Roosevelt",
        "R",
        15695,
        65.46
      ],
      [
        "Alton B. Parker",
        "D",
        6919,
        28.86
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        698,
        2.91
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        663,
        2.77
      ]
    ],
    "1908": [
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        14112,
        50.48
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        12286,
        43.95
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        1110,
        3.97
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        405,
        1.45
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        44,
        0.16
      ]
    ],
    "1912": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        9908,
        37.07
      ],
      [
        "Roosevelt",
        "",
        6802,
        25.45
      ],
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        6033,
        22.57
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        3606,
        13.49
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        309,
        1.16
      ],
      [
        "Reimer",
        "",
        71,
        0.27
      ]
    ],
    "1916": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        15316,
        48.93
      ],
      [
        "Charles Evans Hughes",
        "R",
        14159,
        45.23
      ],
      [
        "Benson",
        "",
        1506,
        4.81
      ],
      [
        "Hanly",
        "",
        322,
        1.03
      ]
    ],
    "1920": [
      [
        "Warren G. Harding",
        "R",
        37483,
        62.88
      ],
      [
        "James M. Cox",
        "D",
        18437,
        30.93
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        3629,
        6.09
      ],
      [
        "Macauley",
        "",
        59,
        0.1
      ]
    ],
    "1924": [
      [
        "Calvin Coolidge",
        "R",
        40858,
        64.28
      ],
      [
        "John W. Davis",
        "D",
        12544,
        19.74
      ],
      [
        "Robert M. La Follette",
        "PR",
        9960,
        15.67
      ],
      [
        "Johns",
        "",
        170,
        0.27
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        30,
        0.05
      ]
    ],
    "1928": [
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        59564,
        70.85
      ],
      [
        "Al Smith",
        "D",
        23840,
        28.36
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        415,
        0.49
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        256,
        0.3
      ]
    ],
    "1932": [
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        40672,
        51.06
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        35757,
        44.89
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        2613,
        3.28
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        612,
        0.77
      ]
    ],
    "1936": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        57931,
        59.96
      ],
      [
        "Alf Landon",
        "R",
        34693,
        35.91
      ],
      [
        "Lemke",
        "",
        3835,
        3.97
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        153,
        0.16
      ]
    ],
    "1940": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        59496,
        56.19
      ],
      [
        "Wendell Willkie",
        "R",
        46384,
        43.81
      ]
    ],
    "1944": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        57393,
        52.7
      ],
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        51506,
        47.3
      ]
    ],
    "1948": [
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        51482,
        51.4
      ],
      [
        "Harry S. Truman",
        "D",
        47533,
        47.46
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        1135,
        1.13
      ]
    ],
    "1952": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        74929,
        57.66
      ],
      [
        "Adlai Stevenson",
        "D",
        55031,
        42.34
      ]
    ],
    "1956": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        83667,
        62.85
      ],
      [
        "Adlai E. Stevenson",
        "D",
        49445,
        37.15
      ]
    ],
    "1960": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        82881,
        55.22
      ],
      [
        "John F. Kennedy",
        "D",
        67205,
        44.78
      ]
    ],
    "1964": [
      [
        "Lyndon B. Johnson",
        "D",
        88704,
        62.32
      ],
      [
        "Barry Goldwater",
        "R",
        53632,
        37.68
      ]
    ],
    "1968": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        68414,
        47.88
      ],
      [
        "Hubert Humphrey",
        "D",
        57675,
        40.36
      ],
      [
        "George Wallace",
        "AIP",
        16775,
        11.74
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        24,
        0.02
      ]
    ],
    "1972": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        92110,
        62.74
      ],
      [
        "George McGovern",
        "D",
        51565,
        35.12
      ],
      [
        "Schmitz",
        "",
        2981,
        2.03
      ],
      [
        "Fisher",
        "",
        74,
        0.05
      ],
      [
        "Hall",
        "",
        50,
        0.03
      ]
    ],
    "1976": [
      [
        "Gerald Ford",
        "R",
        72607,
        49.83
      ],
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        70012,
        48.05
      ],
      [
        "Eugene \"Gene\" McCarthy",
        "I",
        1805,
        1.24
      ],
      [
        "Lester Maddox",
        "AIP",
        671,
        0.46
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        336,
        0.23
      ]
    ],
    "1980": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        87769,
        55.87
      ],
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        59005,
        37.56
      ],
      [
        "John B. Anderson",
        "I",
        8030,
        5.11
      ],
      [
        "Edward \"Ed\" Clark",
        "L",
        1875,
        1.19
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        427,
        0.27
      ]
    ],
    "1984": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        98434,
        59.69
      ],
      [
        "Walter F. Mondale",
        "D",
        65157,
        39.51
      ],
      [
        "Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr.",
        "I",
        489,
        0.3
      ],
      [
        "Dennis L. Serrette",
        "ALN",
        193,
        0.12
      ],
      [
        "David Bergland",
        "L",
        168,
        0.1
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        150,
        0.09
      ],
      [
        "Melvin T. Mason",
        "SW",
        132,
        0.08
      ],
      [
        "Gus Hall",
        "CPUSA",
        123,
        0.07
      ],
      [
        "Gavrielle Holmes",
        "WW",
        70,
        0.04
      ],
      [
        "Earl F. Dodge",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "LarryHarmon",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "HenryKing",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1988": [
      [
        "George H.W. Bush",
        "R",
        87087,
        55.08
      ],
      [
        "Michael Dukakis",
        "D",
        69639,
        44.05
      ],
      [
        "Ronald \"Ron\" Paul",
        "L",
        419,
        0.27
      ],
      [
        "Lenora Fulani",
        "NA",
        410,
        0.26
      ],
      [
        "LaRouche",
        "",
        301,
        0.19
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        240,
        0.15
      ],
      [
        "Holmes",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Wobser",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1992": [
      [
        "BillClinton",
        "D",
        70064,
        40.02
      ],
      [
        "GeorgeBush",
        "R",
        61863,
        35.33
      ],
      [
        "H. RossPerot",
        "I",
        42413,
        24.22
      ],
      [
        "BoGritz",
        "",
        216,
        0.12
      ],
      [
        "AndreMarrou",
        "",
        201,
        0.11
      ],
      [
        "Lenora B.Fulani",
        "",
        141,
        0.08
      ],
      [
        "JohnHagelin",
        "",
        128,
        0.07
      ],
      [
        "LyndonLaRouche Jr.",
        "",
        66,
        0.04
      ],
      [
        "Henry King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "James A.Warren",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1996": [
      [
        "Bill Clinton",
        "D",
        73437,
        46.38
      ],
      [
        "Bob Dole",
        "R",
        60212,
        38.03
      ],
      [
        "Ross Perot",
        "RFM",
        23004,
        14.53
      ],
      [
        "Monica Moorehead",
        "WW",
        514,
        0.32
      ],
      [
        "John Hagelin",
        "NL",
        463,
        0.29
      ],
      [
        "Howard Phillips",
        "UST",
        361,
        0.23
      ],
      [
        "Harry Browne",
        "L",
        333,
        0.21
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        22,
        0.01
      ],
      [
        "DanBurkhardt",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Mark Snyder",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "2000": [
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        78153,
        48.89
      ],
      [
        "Al Gore",
        "D",
        75308,
        47.11
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        4032,
        2.52
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        2351,
        1.47
      ]
    ],
    "2004": [
      [
        "John Kerry",
        "D",
        95338,
        50.59
      ],
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        92211,
        48.93
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        907,
        0.48
      ]
    ],
    "2008": [
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        96990,
        51.72
      ],
      [
        "John McCain",
        "R",
        86743,
        46.25
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        3812,
        2.03
      ]
    ],
    "2012": [
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        89432,
        49.28
      ],
      [
        "Mitt Romney",
        "R",
        88581,
        48.81
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        3464,
        1.91
      ]
    ],
    "2016": [
      [
        "Donald Trump",
        "R",
        98388,
        56.15
      ],
      [
        "Hillary Clinton",
        "D",
        68146,
        38.89
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        8705,
        4.97
      ]
    ],
    "2020": [
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        111097,
        58.51
      ],
      [
        "Joseph R Biden Jr.",
        "D",
        75904,
        39.97
      ],
      [
        "Jo Jorgensen",
        "L",
        2163,
        1.14
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        715,
        0.38
      ]
    ],
    "2024": [
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        111478,
        60.52
      ],
      [
        "Kamala D Harris",
        "D",
        71090,
        38.6
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        818,
        0.44
      ],
      [
        "Chase Oliver",
        "L",
        807,
        0.44
      ]
    ]
  },
  "research_ref": [
    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1852_wikipedia/1852_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
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    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1932_wikipedia/1932_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1928-11-06",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1928 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1936-11-03",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1936 United States presidential election in Ohio",
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1940-11-05",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1940 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1944": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1944-11-07",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1944 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1948": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1948-11-02",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1948 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1952": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1952-11-04",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1952 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    ],
    "1956": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1956-11-06",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1956 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    ],
    "1960": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1960-11-08",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1960 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    ],
    "1964": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1964-11-03",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1964 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    ],
    "1968": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1968-11-05",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1968 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1972": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1972-11-07",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1972 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1976": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1976-11-02",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1976 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1980": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1980-11-04",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1980 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1984": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1984-11-06",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1984_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1988": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1988-11-08",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1988_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1992": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1992-11-03",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1992_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1996": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1996-11-05",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1996_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "2000": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2000-11-07",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2004": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2004-11-02",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2008": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2008-11-04",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2012": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2012-11-06",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2016": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2016-11-08",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2020": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2020-11-03",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2024": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2024-11-05",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ]
  },
  "turnout": {
    "1996": {
      "ballots": 161581,
      "pct": 68.78,
      "registered": 234909
    },
    "2000": {
      "ballots": 163061,
      "pct": 67.72,
      "registered": 240794
    },
    "2004": {
      "ballots": 191781,
      "pct": 71.58,
      "registered": 267939
    },
    "2008": {
      "ballots": 189796,
      "pct": 70.09,
      "registered": 270805
    },
    "2012": {
      "ballots": 183173,
      "pct": 70.75,
      "registered": 258893
    },
    "2016": {
      "ballots": 178605,
      "pct": 71.47,
      "registered": 249902
    },
    "2020": {
      "ballots": 191252,
      "pct": 75.6,
      "registered": 252972
    },
    "2024": {
      "ballots": 186211,
      "pct": 73.46,
      "registered": 253471
    }
  },
  "updated": "2026-09-19",
  "type": "county_results",
  "county_slug": "stark",
  "attribution": "Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "attribution_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
  "attribution_urls": [
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
  ],
  "attribution_years": [
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    "1856",
    "1860",
    "1864",
    "1868",
    "1872",
    "1876",
    "1880",
    "1884",
    "1888",
    "1892",
    "1896",
    "1900",
    "1904",
    "1908",
    "1912",
    "1916",
    "1920",
    "1924",
    "1928",
    "1932",
    "1936",
    "1940",
    "1944",
    "1948",
    "1952",
    "1956",
    "1960",
    "1964",
    "1968",
    "1972",
    "1976",
    "1980"
  ],
  "_meta": {
    "generated": "2026-09-22",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
    "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Stark County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/stark/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
    "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json",
    "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/stark/",
    "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/stark.json"
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  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Stark County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/stark/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/stark/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/stark.json",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "generated": "2026-09-22",
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}