{
  "county": "Putnam",
  "id": "putnam",
  "notes": "All 44 presidential elections 1852-2024 present. Turnout 1996-2024 per the ruling's storage section (county-level turnout before 1996 is confirmed absent from the OH SOS portal per A/sources/CITATIONS.md; not this task's scope to invent from elsewhere).",
  "president": {
    "1852": [
      [
        "Franklin Pierce",
        "D",
        890,
        63.03
      ],
      [
        "Winfield Scott",
        "W",
        461,
        32.65
      ],
      [
        "John P. Hale",
        "FS",
        61,
        4.32
      ]
    ],
    "1856": [
      [
        "James Buchanan",
        "D",
        1116,
        58.43
      ],
      [
        "John C. Frémont",
        "R",
        790,
        41.36
      ],
      [
        "Millard Fillmore",
        "AM",
        4,
        0.21
      ]
    ],
    "1860": [
      [
        "Stephen A. Douglas",
        "D",
        1478,
        59.24
      ],
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "R",
        1010,
        40.48
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        7,
        0.28
      ]
    ],
    "1864": [
      [
        "George B. McClellan",
        "D",
        1713,
        60.47
      ],
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "NU",
        1120,
        39.53
      ]
    ],
    "1868": [
      [
        "Horatio Seymour",
        "D",
        2003,
        62.85
      ],
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        1184,
        37.15
      ]
    ],
    "1872": [
      [
        "Horace Greeley",
        "LR",
        2131,
        62.2
      ],
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        1275,
        37.22
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        20,
        0.58
      ]
    ],
    "1876": [
      [
        "Samuel J. Tilden",
        "D",
        3174,
        66.33
      ],
      [
        "Rutherford B. Hayes",
        "R",
        1606,
        33.56
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        5,
        0.1
      ]
    ],
    "1880": [
      [
        "Winfield Scott Hancock",
        "D",
        3417,
        64.5
      ],
      [
        "James A. Garfield",
        "R",
        1851,
        34.94
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        30,
        0.57
      ]
    ],
    "1884": [
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        4009,
        64.15
      ],
      [
        "James G. Blaine",
        "R",
        2194,
        35.11
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        46,
        0.74
      ]
    ],
    "1888": [
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        4261,
        62.62
      ],
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        2355,
        34.61
      ],
      [
        "Fisk",
        "",
        169,
        2.48
      ],
      [
        "Streeter",
        "",
        20,
        0.29
      ]
    ],
    "1892": [
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        4177,
        60.89
      ],
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        2314,
        33.73
      ],
      [
        "Bidwell",
        "",
        200,
        2.92
      ],
      [
        "Weaver",
        "",
        169,
        2.46
      ]
    ],
    "1896": [
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        5303,
        65.48
      ],
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        2728,
        33.68
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        68,
        0.84
      ]
    ],
    "1900": [
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        4943,
        62.98
      ],
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        2817,
        35.89
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        88,
        1.12
      ]
    ],
    "1904": [
      [
        "Alton B. Parker",
        "D",
        4145,
        57.36
      ],
      [
        "Theodore Roosevelt",
        "R",
        2853,
        39.48
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        144,
        1.99
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        84,
        1.16
      ]
    ],
    "1908": [
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        4836,
        64.61
      ],
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        2483,
        33.17
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        95,
        1.27
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        65,
        0.87
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        6,
        0.08
      ]
    ],
    "1912": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        4000,
        62.4
      ],
      [
        "Roosevelt",
        "",
        1182,
        18.44
      ],
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        1000,
        15.6
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        144,
        2.25
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        69,
        1.08
      ],
      [
        "Reimer",
        "",
        15,
        0.23
      ]
    ],
    "1916": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        4294,
        64.79
      ],
      [
        "Charles Evans Hughes",
        "R",
        2243,
        33.84
      ],
      [
        "Benson",
        "",
        53,
        0.8
      ],
      [
        "Hanly",
        "",
        38,
        0.57
      ]
    ],
    "1920": [
      [
        "Warren G. Harding",
        "R",
        5157,
        52.1
      ],
      [
        "James M. Cox",
        "D",
        4673,
        47.21
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        64,
        0.65
      ],
      [
        "Macauley",
        "",
        5,
        0.05
      ]
    ],
    "1924": [
      [
        "John W. Davis",
        "D",
        4795,
        45.82
      ],
      [
        "Calvin Coolidge",
        "R",
        4377,
        41.83
      ],
      [
        "Robert M. La Follette",
        "PR",
        1283,
        12.26
      ],
      [
        "Johns",
        "",
        6,
        0.06
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        4,
        0.04
      ]
    ],
    "1928": [
      [
        "Al Smith",
        "D",
        5667,
        51.27
      ],
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        5337,
        48.28
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        29,
        0.26
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        21,
        0.19
      ]
    ],
    "1932": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        8078,
        68.0
      ],
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        3646,
        30.69
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        96,
        0.81
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        59,
        0.5
      ]
    ],
    "1936": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        5786,
        46.23
      ],
      [
        "Alf Landon",
        "R",
        4151,
        33.16
      ],
      [
        "Lemke",
        "",
        2566,
        20.5
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        14,
        0.11
      ]
    ],
    "1940": [
      [
        "Wendell Willkie",
        "R",
        8946,
        70.99
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        3655,
        29.01
      ]
    ],
    "1944": [
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        8004,
        71.79
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        3145,
        28.21
      ]
    ],
    "1948": [
      [
        "Harry S. Truman",
        "D",
        5114,
        50.39
      ],
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        5006,
        49.33
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        28,
        0.28
      ]
    ],
    "1952": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        8398,
        68.85
      ],
      [
        "Adlai Stevenson",
        "D",
        3799,
        31.15
      ]
    ],
    "1956": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        8408,
        70.38
      ],
      [
        "Adlai E. Stevenson",
        "D",
        3538,
        29.62
      ]
    ],
    "1960": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        6834,
        53.09
      ],
      [
        "John F. Kennedy",
        "D",
        6039,
        46.91
      ]
    ],
    "1964": [
      [
        "Lyndon B. Johnson",
        "D",
        7014,
        57.33
      ],
      [
        "Barry Goldwater",
        "R",
        5221,
        42.67
      ]
    ],
    "1968": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        7188,
        59.38
      ],
      [
        "Hubert Humphrey",
        "D",
        3530,
        29.16
      ],
      [
        "George Wallace",
        "AIP",
        1387,
        11.46
      ]
    ],
    "1972": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        8185,
        66.32
      ],
      [
        "George McGovern",
        "D",
        3729,
        30.21
      ],
      [
        "Schmitz",
        "",
        405,
        3.28
      ],
      [
        "Fisher",
        "",
        6,
        0.05
      ],
      [
        "Hall",
        "",
        6,
        0.05
      ]
    ],
    "1976": [
      [
        "Gerald Ford",
        "R",
        7332,
        57.69
      ],
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        5035,
        39.61
      ],
      [
        "Eugene \"Gene\" McCarthy",
        "I",
        256,
        2.01
      ],
      [
        "Lester Maddox",
        "AIP",
        59,
        0.46
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        14,
        0.11
      ]
    ],
    "1980": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        9752,
        68.71
      ],
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        3742,
        26.37
      ],
      [
        "John B. Anderson",
        "I",
        533,
        3.76
      ],
      [
        "Edward \"Ed\" Clark",
        "L",
        140,
        0.99
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        26,
        0.18
      ]
    ],
    "1984": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        11936,
        78.26
      ],
      [
        "Walter F. Mondale",
        "D",
        3194,
        20.94
      ],
      [
        "Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr.",
        "I",
        46,
        0.3
      ],
      [
        "Gus Hall",
        "CPUSA",
        20,
        0.13
      ],
      [
        "David Bergland",
        "L",
        16,
        0.1
      ],
      [
        "Dennis L. Serrette",
        "ALN",
        16,
        0.1
      ],
      [
        "Gavrielle Holmes",
        "WW",
        10,
        0.07
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        9,
        0.06
      ],
      [
        "Melvin T. Mason",
        "SW",
        4,
        0.03
      ],
      [
        "Earl F. Dodge",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "LarryHarmon",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "HenryKing",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1988": [
      [
        "George H.W. Bush",
        "R",
        11183,
        73.09
      ],
      [
        "Michael Dukakis",
        "D",
        4004,
        26.17
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        37,
        0.24
      ],
      [
        "Lenora Fulani",
        "NA",
        28,
        0.18
      ],
      [
        "Ronald \"Ron\" Paul",
        "L",
        26,
        0.17
      ],
      [
        "LaRouche",
        "",
        23,
        0.15
      ],
      [
        "Holmes",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Wobser",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1992": [
      [
        "GeorgeBush",
        "R",
        9338,
        54.92
      ],
      [
        "BillClinton",
        "D",
        3962,
        23.3
      ],
      [
        "H. RossPerot",
        "I",
        3648,
        21.45
      ],
      [
        "AndreMarrou",
        "",
        18,
        0.11
      ],
      [
        "Lenora B.Fulani",
        "",
        12,
        0.07
      ],
      [
        "LyndonLaRouche Jr.",
        "",
        10,
        0.06
      ],
      [
        "BoGritz",
        "",
        8,
        0.05
      ],
      [
        "JohnHagelin",
        "",
        8,
        0.05
      ],
      [
        "Henry King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "James A.Warren",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1996": [
      [
        "Bob Dole",
        "R",
        9294,
        57.52
      ],
      [
        "Bill Clinton",
        "D",
        4972,
        30.77
      ],
      [
        "Ross Perot",
        "RFM",
        1767,
        10.94
      ],
      [
        "Monica Moorehead",
        "WW",
        49,
        0.3
      ],
      [
        "Harry Browne",
        "L",
        31,
        0.19
      ],
      [
        "Howard Phillips",
        "UST",
        28,
        0.17
      ],
      [
        "John Hagelin",
        "NL",
        16,
        0.1
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        1,
        0.01
      ],
      [
        "DanBurkhardt",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Mark Snyder",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "2000": [
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        12837,
        74.01
      ],
      [
        "Al Gore",
        "D",
        4063,
        23.43
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        254,
        1.46
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        190,
        1.1
      ]
    ],
    "2004": [
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        14370,
        76.24
      ],
      [
        "John Kerry",
        "D",
        4392,
        23.3
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        87,
        0.46
      ]
    ],
    "2008": [
      [
        "John McCain",
        "R",
        13072,
        69.98
      ],
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        5281,
        28.27
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        327,
        1.75
      ]
    ],
    "2012": [
      [
        "Mitt Romney",
        "R",
        13721,
        74.68
      ],
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        4318,
        23.5
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        333,
        1.81
      ]
    ],
    "2016": [
      [
        "Donald Trump",
        "R",
        14961,
        79.72
      ],
      [
        "Hillary Clinton",
        "D",
        2922,
        15.57
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        884,
        4.71
      ]
    ],
    "2020": [
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        16412,
        82.39
      ],
      [
        "Joseph R Biden Jr.",
        "D",
        3195,
        16.04
      ],
      [
        "Jo Jorgensen",
        "L",
        247,
        1.24
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        67,
        0.34
      ]
    ],
    "2024": [
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        16576,
        83.9
      ],
      [
        "Kamala D Harris",
        "D",
        2996,
        15.16
      ],
      [
        "Chase Oliver",
        "L",
        93,
        0.47
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        93,
        0.47
      ]
    ]
  },
  "research_ref": [
    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1852_wikipedia/1852_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
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    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1932_wikipedia/1932_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
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        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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        "date": "1940-11-05",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1940 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1944": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1944 United States presidential election in Ohio",
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        "date": "1948-11-02",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1948 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1952": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1952-11-04",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1952 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1956": [
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        "date": "1956-11-06",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1956 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1960": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1960-11-08",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1960 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1964": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1964-11-03",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1964 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    ],
    "1968": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1968-11-05",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1968 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1972": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1972-11-07",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1972 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1976": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1976-11-02",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1976 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1980": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1980-11-04",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1980 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1984": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1984-11-06",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1984_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1988": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1988-11-08",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1988_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1992": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1992-11-03",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1992_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1996": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1996-11-05",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1996_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "2000": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2000-11-07",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2004": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2004-11-02",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2008": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2008-11-04",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2012": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2012-11-06",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2016": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2016-11-08",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2020": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2020-11-03",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2024": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2024-11-05",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ]
  },
  "turnout": {
    "1996": {
      "ballots": 16593,
      "pct": 75.51,
      "registered": 21976
    },
    "2000": {
      "ballots": 17743,
      "pct": 73.61,
      "registered": 24105
    },
    "2004": {
      "ballots": 19169,
      "pct": 77.99,
      "registered": 24579
    },
    "2008": {
      "ballots": 18959,
      "pct": 77.96,
      "registered": 24320
    },
    "2012": {
      "ballots": 18612,
      "pct": 78.21,
      "registered": 23796
    },
    "2016": {
      "ballots": 19161,
      "pct": 81.51,
      "registered": 23507
    },
    "2020": {
      "ballots": 20072,
      "pct": 84.13,
      "registered": 23859
    },
    "2024": {
      "ballots": 19972,
      "pct": 83.16,
      "registered": 24016
    }
  },
  "updated": "2026-09-19",
  "type": "county_results",
  "county_slug": "putnam",
  "attribution": "Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "attribution_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
  "attribution_urls": [
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
  ],
  "attribution_years": [
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    "1856",
    "1860",
    "1864",
    "1868",
    "1872",
    "1876",
    "1880",
    "1884",
    "1888",
    "1892",
    "1896",
    "1900",
    "1904",
    "1908",
    "1912",
    "1916",
    "1920",
    "1924",
    "1928",
    "1932",
    "1936",
    "1940",
    "1944",
    "1948",
    "1952",
    "1956",
    "1960",
    "1964",
    "1968",
    "1972",
    "1976",
    "1980"
  ],
  "_meta": {
    "generated": "2026-09-22",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
    "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Putnam County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/putnam/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
    "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json",
    "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/putnam/",
    "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/putnam.json"
  },
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Putnam County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/putnam/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/putnam/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/putnam.json",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "generated": "2026-09-22",
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}