{
  "county": "Muskingum",
  "id": "muskingum",
  "notes": "All 44 presidential elections 1852-2024 present. Turnout 1996-2024 per the ruling's storage section (county-level turnout before 1996 is confirmed absent from the OH SOS portal per A/sources/CITATIONS.md; not this task's scope to invent from elsewhere).",
  "president": {
    "1852": [
      [
        "Winfield Scott",
        "W",
        4228,
        53.24
      ],
      [
        "Franklin Pierce",
        "D",
        3500,
        44.08
      ],
      [
        "John P. Hale",
        "FS",
        213,
        2.68
      ]
    ],
    "1856": [
      [
        "James Buchanan",
        "D",
        3391,
        44.3
      ],
      [
        "John C. Frémont",
        "R",
        3172,
        41.44
      ],
      [
        "Millard Fillmore",
        "AM",
        1092,
        14.27
      ]
    ],
    "1860": [
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "R",
        4004,
        49.39
      ],
      [
        "Stephen A. Douglas",
        "D",
        3550,
        43.79
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        553,
        6.82
      ]
    ],
    "1864": [
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "NU",
        4422,
        53.16
      ],
      [
        "George B. McClellan",
        "D",
        3896,
        46.84
      ]
    ],
    "1868": [
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        4677,
        50.78
      ],
      [
        "Horatio Seymour",
        "D",
        4534,
        49.22
      ]
    ],
    "1872": [
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        4558,
        51.28
      ],
      [
        "Horace Greeley",
        "LR",
        4304,
        48.42
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        27,
        0.3
      ]
    ],
    "1876": [
      [
        "Samuel J. Tilden",
        "D",
        5457,
        50.75
      ],
      [
        "Rutherford B. Hayes",
        "R",
        5232,
        48.66
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        63,
        0.59
      ]
    ],
    "1880": [
      [
        "James A. Garfield",
        "R",
        5804,
        51.63
      ],
      [
        "Winfield Scott Hancock",
        "D",
        5336,
        47.46
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        102,
        0.91
      ]
    ],
    "1884": [
      [
        "James G. Blaine",
        "R",
        5896,
        50.25
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        5696,
        48.54
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        142,
        1.21
      ]
    ],
    "1888": [
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        6234,
        49.97
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        5884,
        47.17
      ],
      [
        "Fisk",
        "",
        337,
        2.7
      ],
      [
        "Streeter",
        "",
        20,
        0.16
      ]
    ],
    "1892": [
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        6230,
        48.62
      ],
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        6123,
        47.78
      ],
      [
        "Bidwell",
        "",
        360,
        2.81
      ],
      [
        "Weaver",
        "",
        101,
        0.79
      ]
    ],
    "1896": [
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        7245,
        50.67
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        6871,
        48.05
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        183,
        1.28
      ]
    ],
    "1900": [
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        7365,
        51.1
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        6667,
        46.25
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        382,
        2.65
      ]
    ],
    "1904": [
      [
        "Theodore Roosevelt",
        "R",
        7597,
        54.54
      ],
      [
        "Alton B. Parker",
        "D",
        5511,
        39.57
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        594,
        4.26
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        226,
        1.62
      ]
    ],
    "1908": [
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        8080,
        52.36
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        6576,
        42.62
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        420,
        2.72
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        340,
        2.2
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        15,
        0.1
      ]
    ],
    "1912": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        5376,
        38.47
      ],
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        4134,
        29.59
      ],
      [
        "Roosevelt",
        "",
        3207,
        22.95
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        1015,
        7.26
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        221,
        1.58
      ],
      [
        "Reimer",
        "",
        20,
        0.14
      ]
    ],
    "1916": [
      [
        "Charles Evans Hughes",
        "R",
        7597,
        51.32
      ],
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        6328,
        42.75
      ],
      [
        "Benson",
        "",
        676,
        4.57
      ],
      [
        "Hanly",
        "",
        201,
        1.36
      ]
    ],
    "1920": [
      [
        "Warren G. Harding",
        "R",
        13862,
        58.56
      ],
      [
        "James M. Cox",
        "D",
        9437,
        39.87
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        357,
        1.51
      ],
      [
        "Macauley",
        "",
        15,
        0.06
      ]
    ],
    "1924": [
      [
        "Calvin Coolidge",
        "R",
        15571,
        65.71
      ],
      [
        "John W. Davis",
        "D",
        6709,
        28.31
      ],
      [
        "Robert M. La Follette",
        "PR",
        1377,
        5.81
      ],
      [
        "Johns",
        "",
        28,
        0.12
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        12,
        0.05
      ]
    ],
    "1928": [
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        22120,
        76.81
      ],
      [
        "Al Smith",
        "D",
        6507,
        22.6
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        92,
        0.32
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        79,
        0.27
      ]
    ],
    "1932": [
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        16366,
        54.04
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        13378,
        44.17
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        330,
        1.09
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        211,
        0.7
      ]
    ],
    "1936": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        16265,
        49.93
      ],
      [
        "Alf Landon",
        "R",
        15454,
        47.44
      ],
      [
        "Lemke",
        "",
        822,
        2.52
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        32,
        0.1
      ]
    ],
    "1940": [
      [
        "Wendell Willkie",
        "R",
        19395,
        55.18
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        15753,
        44.82
      ]
    ],
    "1944": [
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        17577,
        58.0
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        12729,
        42.0
      ]
    ],
    "1948": [
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        16049,
        55.54
      ],
      [
        "Harry S. Truman",
        "D",
        12765,
        44.18
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        81,
        0.28
      ]
    ],
    "1952": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        21244,
        62.98
      ],
      [
        "Adlai Stevenson",
        "D",
        12490,
        37.02
      ]
    ],
    "1956": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        22788,
        69.27
      ],
      [
        "Adlai E. Stevenson",
        "D",
        10110,
        30.73
      ]
    ],
    "1960": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        21518,
        61.88
      ],
      [
        "John F. Kennedy",
        "D",
        13254,
        38.12
      ]
    ],
    "1964": [
      [
        "Lyndon B. Johnson",
        "D",
        20792,
        64.12
      ],
      [
        "Barry Goldwater",
        "R",
        11635,
        35.88
      ]
    ],
    "1968": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        15260,
        48.13
      ],
      [
        "Hubert Humphrey",
        "D",
        13089,
        41.28
      ],
      [
        "George Wallace",
        "AIP",
        3356,
        10.59
      ]
    ],
    "1972": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        19897,
        63.99
      ],
      [
        "George McGovern",
        "D",
        10313,
        33.17
      ],
      [
        "Schmitz",
        "",
        833,
        2.68
      ],
      [
        "Hall",
        "",
        22,
        0.07
      ],
      [
        "Fisher",
        "",
        21,
        0.07
      ]
    ],
    "1976": [
      [
        "Gerald Ford",
        "R",
        15358,
        51.07
      ],
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        14178,
        47.15
      ],
      [
        "Eugene \"Gene\" McCarthy",
        "I",
        350,
        1.16
      ],
      [
        "Lester Maddox",
        "AIP",
        119,
        0.4
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        38,
        0.13
      ]
    ],
    "1980": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        17921,
        54.82
      ],
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        12584,
        38.5
      ],
      [
        "John B. Anderson",
        "I",
        1329,
        4.07
      ],
      [
        "Edward \"Ed\" Clark",
        "L",
        456,
        1.4
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        398,
        1.22
      ]
    ],
    "1984": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        21821,
        67.98
      ],
      [
        "Walter F. Mondale",
        "D",
        10037,
        31.27
      ],
      [
        "Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr.",
        "I",
        62,
        0.19
      ],
      [
        "David Bergland",
        "L",
        43,
        0.13
      ],
      [
        "Dennis L. Serrette",
        "ALN",
        41,
        0.13
      ],
      [
        "Melvin T. Mason",
        "SW",
        32,
        0.1
      ],
      [
        "Gus Hall",
        "CPUSA",
        28,
        0.09
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        26,
        0.08
      ],
      [
        "Gavrielle Holmes",
        "WW",
        11,
        0.03
      ],
      [
        "Earl F. Dodge",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "LarryHarmon",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "HenryKing",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1988": [
      [
        "George H.W. Bush",
        "R",
        19736,
        62.31
      ],
      [
        "Michael Dukakis",
        "D",
        11691,
        36.91
      ],
      [
        "Lenora Fulani",
        "NA",
        82,
        0.26
      ],
      [
        "LaRouche",
        "",
        64,
        0.2
      ],
      [
        "Ronald \"Ron\" Paul",
        "L",
        56,
        0.18
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        45,
        0.14
      ],
      [
        "Holmes",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Wobser",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1992": [
      [
        "GeorgeBush",
        "R",
        14168,
        40.81
      ],
      [
        "BillClinton",
        "D",
        11670,
        33.61
      ],
      [
        "H. RossPerot",
        "I",
        8731,
        25.15
      ],
      [
        "Lenora B.Fulani",
        "",
        63,
        0.18
      ],
      [
        "AndreMarrou",
        "",
        37,
        0.11
      ],
      [
        "BoGritz",
        "",
        21,
        0.06
      ],
      [
        "JohnHagelin",
        "",
        16,
        0.05
      ],
      [
        "LyndonLaRouche Jr.",
        "",
        14,
        0.04
      ],
      [
        "Henry King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "James A.Warren",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1996": [
      [
        "Bob Dole",
        "R",
        13861,
        42.04
      ],
      [
        "Bill Clinton",
        "D",
        13813,
        41.89
      ],
      [
        "Ross Perot",
        "RFM",
        4880,
        14.8
      ],
      [
        "Howard Phillips",
        "UST",
        215,
        0.65
      ],
      [
        "Monica Moorehead",
        "WW",
        94,
        0.29
      ],
      [
        "Harry Browne",
        "L",
        61,
        0.19
      ],
      [
        "John Hagelin",
        "NL",
        32,
        0.1
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        16,
        0.05
      ],
      [
        "DanBurkhardt",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Mark Snyder",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "2000": [
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        17995,
        55.16
      ],
      [
        "Al Gore",
        "D",
        13415,
        41.12
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        882,
        2.7
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        332,
        1.02
      ]
    ],
    "2004": [
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        22251,
        57.25
      ],
      [
        "John Kerry",
        "D",
        16421,
        42.25
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        191,
        0.49
      ]
    ],
    "2008": [
      [
        "John McCain",
        "R",
        20549,
        52.59
      ],
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        17730,
        45.38
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        792,
        2.03
      ]
    ],
    "2012": [
      [
        "Mitt Romney",
        "R",
        19264,
        51.95
      ],
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        17001,
        45.84
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        820,
        2.21
      ]
    ],
    "2016": [
      [
        "Donald Trump",
        "R",
        24056,
        65.03
      ],
      [
        "Hillary Clinton",
        "D",
        11123,
        30.07
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        1812,
        4.9
      ]
    ],
    "2020": [
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        27867,
        68.87
      ],
      [
        "Joseph R Biden Jr.",
        "D",
        11971,
        29.58
      ],
      [
        "Jo Jorgensen",
        "L",
        459,
        1.13
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        168,
        0.42
      ]
    ],
    "2024": [
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        28147,
        71.56
      ],
      [
        "Kamala D Harris",
        "D",
        10874,
        27.65
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        162,
        0.41
      ],
      [
        "Chase Oliver",
        "L",
        148,
        0.38
      ]
    ]
  },
  "research_ref": [
    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1852_wikipedia/1852_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
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        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1936-11-03",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1936 United States presidential election in Ohio",
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1940-11-05",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1940 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1944": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1944-11-07",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1944 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1948": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1948-11-02",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1948 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1952": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1952-11-04",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1952 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1956": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1956-11-06",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1956 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    ],
    "1960": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1960-11-08",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1960 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1964": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1964-11-03",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1964 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1968": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1968-11-05",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1968 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1972": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1972-11-07",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1972 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1976": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1976-11-02",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1976 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1980": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1980-11-04",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1980 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1984": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1984-11-06",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1984_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1988": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1988-11-08",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1988_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1992": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1992-11-03",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1992_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1996": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1996-11-05",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1996_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "2000": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2000-11-07",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2004": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2004-11-02",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2008": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2008-11-04",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2012": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2012-11-06",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2016": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2016-11-08",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2020": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2020-11-03",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2024": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2024-11-05",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ]
  },
  "turnout": {
    "1996": {
      "ballots": 33844,
      "pct": 67.53,
      "registered": 50114
    },
    "2000": {
      "ballots": 33520,
      "pct": 61.67,
      "registered": 54355
    },
    "2004": {
      "ballots": 39566,
      "pct": 76.75,
      "registered": 51552
    },
    "2008": {
      "ballots": 39667,
      "pct": 72.84,
      "registered": 54458
    },
    "2012": {
      "ballots": 37603,
      "pct": 69.68,
      "registered": 53963
    },
    "2016": {
      "ballots": 37708,
      "pct": 69.93,
      "registered": 53925
    },
    "2020": {
      "ballots": 40766,
      "pct": 74.02,
      "registered": 55078
    },
    "2024": {
      "ballots": 39845,
      "pct": 72.93,
      "registered": 54637
    }
  },
  "updated": "2026-09-19",
  "type": "county_results",
  "county_slug": "muskingum",
  "attribution": "Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "attribution_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
  "attribution_urls": [
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
  ],
  "attribution_years": [
    "1852",
    "1856",
    "1860",
    "1864",
    "1868",
    "1872",
    "1876",
    "1880",
    "1884",
    "1888",
    "1892",
    "1896",
    "1900",
    "1904",
    "1908",
    "1912",
    "1916",
    "1920",
    "1924",
    "1928",
    "1932",
    "1936",
    "1940",
    "1944",
    "1948",
    "1952",
    "1956",
    "1960",
    "1964",
    "1968",
    "1972",
    "1976",
    "1980"
  ],
  "_meta": {
    "generated": "2026-09-22",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
    "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Muskingum County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/muskingum/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
    "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json",
    "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/muskingum/",
    "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/muskingum.json"
  },
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Muskingum County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/muskingum/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/muskingum/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/muskingum.json",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "generated": "2026-09-22",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json"
}