{
  "county": "Mahoning",
  "id": "mahoning",
  "notes": "All 44 presidential elections 1852-2024 present. Turnout 1996-2024 per the ruling's storage section (county-level turnout before 1996 is confirmed absent from the OH SOS portal per A/sources/CITATIONS.md; not this task's scope to invent from elsewhere).",
  "president": {
    "1852": [
      [
        "Franklin Pierce",
        "D",
        1873,
        48.51
      ],
      [
        "John P. Hale",
        "FS",
        1033,
        26.75
      ],
      [
        "Winfield Scott",
        "W",
        955,
        24.73
      ]
    ],
    "1856": [
      [
        "John C. Frémont",
        "R",
        2323,
        54.16
      ],
      [
        "James Buchanan",
        "D",
        1937,
        45.16
      ],
      [
        "Millard Fillmore",
        "AM",
        29,
        0.68
      ]
    ],
    "1860": [
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "R",
        2907,
        57.51
      ],
      [
        "Stephen A. Douglas",
        "D",
        1990,
        39.37
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        158,
        3.13
      ]
    ],
    "1864": [
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "NU",
        3044,
        55.71
      ],
      [
        "George B. McClellan",
        "D",
        2420,
        44.29
      ]
    ],
    "1868": [
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        3387,
        55.13
      ],
      [
        "Horatio Seymour",
        "D",
        2757,
        44.87
      ]
    ],
    "1872": [
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        3757,
        59.13
      ],
      [
        "Horace Greeley",
        "LR",
        2518,
        39.63
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        79,
        1.24
      ]
    ],
    "1876": [
      [
        "Rutherford B. Hayes",
        "R",
        3921,
        48.47
      ],
      [
        "Samuel J. Tilden",
        "D",
        3691,
        45.62
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        478,
        5.91
      ]
    ],
    "1880": [
      [
        "James A. Garfield",
        "R",
        4943,
        53.33
      ],
      [
        "Winfield Scott Hancock",
        "D",
        4044,
        43.63
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        282,
        3.04
      ]
    ],
    "1884": [
      [
        "James G. Blaine",
        "R",
        6007,
        55.59
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        4432,
        41.01
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        367,
        3.4
      ]
    ],
    "1888": [
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        6162,
        51.31
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        5337,
        44.44
      ],
      [
        "Fisk",
        "",
        439,
        3.66
      ],
      [
        "Streeter",
        "",
        72,
        0.6
      ]
    ],
    "1892": [
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        6358,
        49.87
      ],
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        5806,
        45.54
      ],
      [
        "Bidwell",
        "",
        350,
        2.75
      ],
      [
        "Weaver",
        "",
        236,
        1.85
      ]
    ],
    "1896": [
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        8529,
        55.27
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        6772,
        43.88
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        131,
        0.85
      ]
    ],
    "1900": [
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        8939,
        53.57
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        7402,
        44.36
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        345,
        2.07
      ]
    ],
    "1904": [
      [
        "Theodore Roosevelt",
        "R",
        10404,
        59.97
      ],
      [
        "Alton B. Parker",
        "D",
        4436,
        25.57
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        2072,
        11.94
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        438,
        2.52
      ]
    ],
    "1908": [
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        10760,
        51.18
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        9312,
        44.29
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        631,
        3.0
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        298,
        1.42
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        22,
        0.1
      ]
    ],
    "1912": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        6838,
        33.03
      ],
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        5839,
        28.2
      ],
      [
        "Roosevelt",
        "",
        5226,
        25.24
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        2422,
        11.7
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        321,
        1.55
      ],
      [
        "Reimer",
        "",
        57,
        0.28
      ]
    ],
    "1916": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        13013,
        51.59
      ],
      [
        "Charles Evans Hughes",
        "R",
        11256,
        44.62
      ],
      [
        "Benson",
        "",
        741,
        2.94
      ],
      [
        "Hanly",
        "",
        215,
        0.85
      ]
    ],
    "1920": [
      [
        "Warren G. Harding",
        "R",
        29736,
        63.85
      ],
      [
        "James M. Cox",
        "D",
        14941,
        32.08
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        1811,
        3.89
      ],
      [
        "Macauley",
        "",
        82,
        0.18
      ]
    ],
    "1924": [
      [
        "Calvin Coolidge",
        "R",
        37647,
        68.12
      ],
      [
        "John W. Davis",
        "D",
        9335,
        16.89
      ],
      [
        "Robert M. La Follette",
        "PR",
        8102,
        14.66
      ],
      [
        "Johns",
        "",
        127,
        0.23
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        53,
        0.1
      ]
    ],
    "1928": [
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        48341,
        63.82
      ],
      [
        "Al Smith",
        "D",
        26928,
        35.55
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        280,
        0.37
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        199,
        0.26
      ]
    ],
    "1932": [
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        39713,
        52.35
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        33139,
        43.68
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        2520,
        3.32
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        489,
        0.64
      ]
    ],
    "1936": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        64886,
        71.41
      ],
      [
        "Alf Landon",
        "R",
        24825,
        27.32
      ],
      [
        "Lemke",
        "",
        973,
        1.07
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        174,
        0.19
      ]
    ],
    "1940": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        76441,
        67.09
      ],
      [
        "Wendell Willkie",
        "R",
        37496,
        32.91
      ]
    ],
    "1944": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        70102,
        66.58
      ],
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        35184,
        33.42
      ]
    ],
    "1948": [
      [
        "Harry S. Truman",
        "D",
        62468,
        61.76
      ],
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        37365,
        36.94
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        1313,
        1.3
      ]
    ],
    "1952": [
      [
        "Adlai Stevenson",
        "D",
        67722,
        56.02
      ],
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        53164,
        43.98
      ]
    ],
    "1956": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        63992,
        51.98
      ],
      [
        "Adlai E. Stevenson",
        "D",
        59126,
        48.02
      ]
    ],
    "1960": [
      [
        "John F. Kennedy",
        "D",
        82143,
        61.27
      ],
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        51927,
        38.73
      ]
    ],
    "1964": [
      [
        "Lyndon B. Johnson",
        "D",
        90934,
        72.92
      ],
      [
        "Barry Goldwater",
        "R",
        33775,
        27.08
      ]
    ],
    "1968": [
      [
        "Hubert Humphrey",
        "D",
        68433,
        55.38
      ],
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        42948,
        34.75
      ],
      [
        "George Wallace",
        "AIP",
        12189,
        9.86
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        8,
        0.01
      ]
    ],
    "1972": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        64144,
        49.69
      ],
      [
        "George McGovern",
        "D",
        62428,
        48.36
      ],
      [
        "Schmitz",
        "",
        1765,
        1.37
      ],
      [
        "Fisher",
        "",
        387,
        0.3
      ],
      [
        "Hall",
        "",
        355,
        0.28
      ]
    ],
    "1976": [
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        75837,
        60.53
      ],
      [
        "Gerald Ford",
        "R",
        46314,
        36.96
      ],
      [
        "Eugene \"Gene\" McCarthy",
        "I",
        1362,
        1.09
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        882,
        0.7
      ],
      [
        "Lester Maddox",
        "AIP",
        533,
        0.43
      ]
    ],
    "1980": [
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        63677,
        50.88
      ],
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        50153,
        40.07
      ],
      [
        "John B. Anderson",
        "I",
        9490,
        7.58
      ],
      [
        "Edward \"Ed\" Clark",
        "L",
        1009,
        0.81
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        832,
        0.66
      ]
    ],
    "1984": [
      [
        "Walter F. Mondale",
        "D",
        76514,
        58.21
      ],
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        53424,
        40.65
      ],
      [
        "Dennis L. Serrette",
        "ALN",
        909,
        0.69
      ],
      [
        "Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr.",
        "I",
        258,
        0.2
      ],
      [
        "Gus Hall",
        "CPUSA",
        112,
        0.09
      ],
      [
        "David Bergland",
        "L",
        75,
        0.06
      ],
      [
        "Melvin T. Mason",
        "SW",
        75,
        0.06
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        42,
        0.03
      ],
      [
        "Gavrielle Holmes",
        "WW",
        29,
        0.02
      ],
      [
        "Earl F. Dodge",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "LarryHarmon",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "HenryKing",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1988": [
      [
        "Michael Dukakis",
        "D",
        75524,
        62.87
      ],
      [
        "George H.W. Bush",
        "R",
        43722,
        36.4
      ],
      [
        "Lenora Fulani",
        "NA",
        264,
        0.22
      ],
      [
        "Ronald \"Ron\" Paul",
        "L",
        199,
        0.17
      ],
      [
        "LaRouche",
        "",
        152,
        0.13
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        94,
        0.08
      ],
      [
        "King",
        "",
        87,
        0.07
      ],
      [
        "Holmes",
        "",
        49,
        0.04
      ],
      [
        "Wobser",
        "",
        35,
        0.03
      ]
    ],
    "1992": [
      [
        "BillClinton",
        "D",
        64731,
        51.52
      ],
      [
        "GeorgeBush",
        "R",
        31191,
        24.82
      ],
      [
        "H. RossPerot",
        "I",
        29417,
        23.41
      ],
      [
        "Lenora B.Fulani",
        "",
        99,
        0.08
      ],
      [
        "AndreMarrou",
        "",
        86,
        0.07
      ],
      [
        "JohnHagelin",
        "",
        54,
        0.04
      ],
      [
        "LyndonLaRouche Jr.",
        "",
        41,
        0.03
      ],
      [
        "BoGritz",
        "",
        31,
        0.02
      ],
      [
        "Henry King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "James A.Warren",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1996": [
      [
        "Bill Clinton",
        "D",
        72716,
        61.53
      ],
      [
        "Bob Dole",
        "R",
        31397,
        26.57
      ],
      [
        "Ross Perot",
        "RFM",
        13213,
        11.18
      ],
      [
        "Harry Browne",
        "L",
        295,
        0.25
      ],
      [
        "Monica Moorehead",
        "WW",
        255,
        0.22
      ],
      [
        "John Hagelin",
        "NL",
        123,
        0.1
      ],
      [
        "Howard Phillips",
        "UST",
        116,
        0.1
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        63,
        0.05
      ],
      [
        "DanBurkhardt",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Mark Snyder",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "2000": [
      [
        "Al Gore",
        "D",
        69212,
        60.65
      ],
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        40460,
        35.45
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        3322,
        2.91
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        1125,
        0.99
      ]
    ],
    "2004": [
      [
        "John Kerry",
        "D",
        83069,
        62.58
      ],
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        48712,
        36.7
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        950,
        0.72
      ]
    ],
    "2008": [
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        79173,
        62.33
      ],
      [
        "John McCain",
        "R",
        45319,
        35.68
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        2540,
        2.0
      ]
    ],
    "2012": [
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        77059,
        63.52
      ],
      [
        "Mitt Romney",
        "R",
        42641,
        35.15
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        1610,
        1.33
      ]
    ],
    "2016": [
      [
        "Hillary Clinton",
        "D",
        57381,
        49.87
      ],
      [
        "Donald Trump",
        "R",
        53616,
        46.59
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        4075,
        3.54
      ]
    ],
    "2020": [
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        59903,
        50.35
      ],
      [
        "Joseph R Biden Jr.",
        "D",
        57641,
        48.45
      ],
      [
        "Jo Jorgensen",
        "L",
        966,
        0.81
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        456,
        0.38
      ]
    ],
    "2024": [
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        61249,
        54.34
      ],
      [
        "Kamala D Harris",
        "D",
        50636,
        44.93
      ],
      [
        "Chase Oliver",
        "L",
        412,
        0.37
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        408,
        0.36
      ]
    ]
  },
  "research_ref": [
    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1852_wikipedia/1852_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1856_wikipedia/1856_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1860_wikipedia/1860_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
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    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1928_wikipedia/1928_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1932_wikipedia/1932_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1928-11-06",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1928 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
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        "title": "1932 United States presidential election in Ohio",
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1936-11-03",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1936 United States presidential election in Ohio",
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1940-11-05",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1940 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1944": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1944-11-07",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1944 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1948": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1948-11-02",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1948 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1952": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1952-11-04",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1952 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    ],
    "1956": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1956-11-06",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1956 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1960": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1960-11-08",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1960 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1964": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1964-11-03",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1964 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1968": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1968-11-05",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1968 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1972": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1972-11-07",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1972 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1976": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1976-11-02",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1976 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1980": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1980-11-04",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1980 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1984": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1984-11-06",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1984_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1988": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1988-11-08",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1988_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1992": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1992-11-03",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1992_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1996": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1996-11-05",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1996_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "2000": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2000-11-07",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2004": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2004-11-02",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2008": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2008-11-04",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2012": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2012-11-06",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2016": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2016-11-08",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2020": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2020-11-03",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2024": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2024-11-05",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ]
  },
  "turnout": {
    "1996": {
      "ballots": 122308,
      "pct": 71.25,
      "registered": 171659
    },
    "2000": {
      "ballots": 116889,
      "pct": 65.1,
      "registered": 179546
    },
    "2004": {
      "ballots": 134289,
      "pct": 68.9,
      "registered": 194903
    },
    "2008": {
      "ballots": 128914,
      "pct": 72.31,
      "registered": 178270
    },
    "2012": {
      "ballots": 122801,
      "pct": 72.2,
      "registered": 170079
    },
    "2016": {
      "ballots": 117636,
      "pct": 70.82,
      "registered": 166107
    },
    "2020": {
      "ballots": 119968,
      "pct": 72.59,
      "registered": 165259
    },
    "2024": {
      "ballots": 114222,
      "pct": 70.03,
      "registered": 163093
    }
  },
  "updated": "2026-09-19",
  "type": "county_results",
  "county_slug": "mahoning",
  "attribution": "Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "attribution_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
  "attribution_urls": [
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
  ],
  "attribution_years": [
    "1852",
    "1856",
    "1860",
    "1864",
    "1868",
    "1872",
    "1876",
    "1880",
    "1884",
    "1888",
    "1892",
    "1896",
    "1900",
    "1904",
    "1908",
    "1912",
    "1916",
    "1920",
    "1924",
    "1928",
    "1932",
    "1936",
    "1940",
    "1944",
    "1948",
    "1952",
    "1956",
    "1960",
    "1964",
    "1968",
    "1972",
    "1976",
    "1980"
  ],
  "_meta": {
    "generated": "2026-09-22",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
    "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Mahoning County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/mahoning/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
    "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json",
    "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/mahoning/",
    "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/mahoning.json"
  },
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Mahoning County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/mahoning/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/mahoning/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/mahoning.json",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "generated": "2026-09-22",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json"
}