{
  "county": "Lucas",
  "id": "lucas",
  "notes": "All 44 presidential elections 1852-2024 present. Turnout 1996-2024 per the ruling's storage section (county-level turnout before 1996 is confirmed absent from the OH SOS portal per A/sources/CITATIONS.md; not this task's scope to invent from elsewhere).",
  "president": {
    "1852": [
      [
        "Franklin Pierce",
        "D",
        1271,
        48.18
      ],
      [
        "Winfield Scott",
        "W",
        1238,
        46.93
      ],
      [
        "John P. Hale",
        "FS",
        129,
        4.89
      ]
    ],
    "1856": [
      [
        "James Buchanan",
        "D",
        1866,
        46.76
      ],
      [
        "John C. Frémont",
        "R",
        1639,
        41.07
      ],
      [
        "Millard Fillmore",
        "AM",
        486,
        12.18
      ]
    ],
    "1860": [
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "R",
        2889,
        58.85
      ],
      [
        "Stephen A. Douglas",
        "D",
        1820,
        37.07
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        200,
        4.07
      ]
    ],
    "1864": [
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "NU",
        3790,
        64.4
      ],
      [
        "George B. McClellan",
        "D",
        2095,
        35.6
      ]
    ],
    "1868": [
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        4873,
        61.22
      ],
      [
        "Horatio Seymour",
        "D",
        3087,
        38.78
      ]
    ],
    "1872": [
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        5253,
        62.66
      ],
      [
        "Horace Greeley",
        "LR",
        3083,
        36.77
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        48,
        0.57
      ]
    ],
    "1876": [
      [
        "Rutherford B. Hayes",
        "R",
        6524,
        54.55
      ],
      [
        "Samuel J. Tilden",
        "D",
        5155,
        43.1
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        281,
        2.35
      ]
    ],
    "1880": [
      [
        "James A. Garfield",
        "R",
        7157,
        52.67
      ],
      [
        "Winfield Scott Hancock",
        "D",
        5985,
        44.04
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        447,
        3.29
      ]
    ],
    "1884": [
      [
        "James G. Blaine",
        "R",
        8341,
        51.86
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        7384,
        45.91
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        360,
        2.24
      ]
    ],
    "1888": [
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        9443,
        51.29
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        8638,
        46.92
      ],
      [
        "Fisk",
        "",
        290,
        1.58
      ],
      [
        "Streeter",
        "",
        41,
        0.22
      ]
    ],
    "1892": [
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        11211,
        52.02
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        9860,
        45.75
      ],
      [
        "Bidwell",
        "",
        282,
        1.31
      ],
      [
        "Weaver",
        "",
        199,
        0.92
      ]
    ],
    "1896": [
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        16758,
        54.45
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        13759,
        44.71
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        259,
        0.84
      ]
    ],
    "1900": [
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        17128,
        51.2
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        15390,
        46.01
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        932,
        2.79
      ]
    ],
    "1904": [
      [
        "Theodore Roosevelt",
        "R",
        22924,
        67.33
      ],
      [
        "Alton B. Parker",
        "D",
        8259,
        24.26
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        2455,
        7.21
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        407,
        1.2
      ]
    ],
    "1908": [
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        18715,
        48.46
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        16208,
        41.97
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        3394,
        8.79
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        169,
        0.44
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        134,
        0.35
      ]
    ],
    "1912": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        13999,
        37.22
      ],
      [
        "Roosevelt",
        "",
        12442,
        33.08
      ],
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        5622,
        14.95
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        5173,
        13.75
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        216,
        0.57
      ],
      [
        "Reimer",
        "",
        158,
        0.42
      ]
    ],
    "1916": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        30779,
        60.8
      ],
      [
        "Charles Evans Hughes",
        "R",
        16711,
        33.01
      ],
      [
        "Benson",
        "",
        3000,
        5.93
      ],
      [
        "Hanly",
        "",
        136,
        0.27
      ]
    ],
    "1920": [
      [
        "Warren G. Harding",
        "R",
        52449,
        59.08
      ],
      [
        "James M. Cox",
        "D",
        30452,
        34.3
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        5782,
        6.51
      ],
      [
        "Macauley",
        "",
        86,
        0.1
      ]
    ],
    "1924": [
      [
        "Calvin Coolidge",
        "R",
        53670,
        55.39
      ],
      [
        "Robert M. La Follette",
        "PR",
        31039,
        32.03
      ],
      [
        "John W. Davis",
        "D",
        11948,
        12.33
      ],
      [
        "Johns",
        "",
        160,
        0.17
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        85,
        0.09
      ]
    ],
    "1928": [
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        78435,
        63.21
      ],
      [
        "Al Smith",
        "D",
        44977,
        36.25
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        351,
        0.28
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        318,
        0.26
      ]
    ],
    "1932": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        64902,
        55.44
      ],
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        47796,
        40.83
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        3366,
        2.88
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        996,
        0.85
      ]
    ],
    "1936": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        74155,
        55.76
      ],
      [
        "Alf Landon",
        "R",
        45853,
        34.48
      ],
      [
        "Lemke",
        "",
        12616,
        9.49
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        355,
        0.27
      ]
    ],
    "1940": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        77948,
        50.5
      ],
      [
        "Wendell Willkie",
        "R",
        76405,
        49.5
      ]
    ],
    "1944": [
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        77247,
        50.37
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        76109,
        49.63
      ]
    ],
    "1948": [
      [
        "Harry S. Truman",
        "D",
        74064,
        51.85
      ],
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        66798,
        46.76
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        1991,
        1.39
      ]
    ],
    "1952": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        97490,
        51.71
      ],
      [
        "Adlai Stevenson",
        "D",
        91043,
        48.29
      ]
    ],
    "1956": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        100501,
        53.15
      ],
      [
        "Adlai E. Stevenson",
        "D",
        88598,
        46.85
      ]
    ],
    "1960": [
      [
        "John F. Kennedy",
        "D",
        102825,
        52.06
      ],
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        94679,
        47.94
      ]
    ],
    "1964": [
      [
        "Lyndon B. Johnson",
        "D",
        128110,
        68.92
      ],
      [
        "Barry Goldwater",
        "R",
        57782,
        31.08
      ]
    ],
    "1968": [
      [
        "Hubert Humphrey",
        "D",
        91346,
        51.31
      ],
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        69403,
        38.98
      ],
      [
        "George Wallace",
        "AIP",
        17260,
        9.69
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        28,
        0.02
      ]
    ],
    "1972": [
      [
        "George McGovern",
        "D",
        90142,
        49.34
      ],
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        88401,
        48.38
      ],
      [
        "Schmitz",
        "",
        3101,
        1.7
      ],
      [
        "Fisher",
        "",
        577,
        0.32
      ],
      [
        "Hall",
        "",
        479,
        0.26
      ]
    ],
    "1976": [
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        103658,
        56.36
      ],
      [
        "Gerald Ford",
        "R",
        76069,
        41.36
      ],
      [
        "Eugene \"Gene\" McCarthy",
        "I",
        2762,
        1.5
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        545,
        0.3
      ],
      [
        "Lester Maddox",
        "AIP",
        455,
        0.25
      ]
    ],
    "1980": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        86653,
        45.3
      ],
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        85341,
        44.61
      ],
      [
        "John B. Anderson",
        "I",
        16636,
        8.7
      ],
      [
        "Edward \"Ed\" Clark",
        "L",
        1538,
        0.8
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        1130,
        0.59
      ]
    ],
    "1984": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        100285,
        50.25
      ],
      [
        "Walter F. Mondale",
        "D",
        97293,
        48.76
      ],
      [
        "Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr.",
        "I",
        507,
        0.25
      ],
      [
        "Gus Hall",
        "CPUSA",
        307,
        0.15
      ],
      [
        "Melvin T. Mason",
        "SW",
        279,
        0.14
      ],
      [
        "David Bergland",
        "L",
        274,
        0.14
      ],
      [
        "Gavrielle Holmes",
        "WW",
        210,
        0.11
      ],
      [
        "Dennis L. Serrette",
        "ALN",
        195,
        0.1
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        184,
        0.09
      ],
      [
        "LarryHarmon",
        "",
        19,
        0.01
      ],
      [
        "Earl F. Dodge",
        "",
        1,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "HenryKing",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1988": [
      [
        "Michael Dukakis",
        "D",
        99755,
        53.89
      ],
      [
        "George H.W. Bush",
        "R",
        83788,
        45.27
      ],
      [
        "Ronald \"Ron\" Paul",
        "L",
        522,
        0.28
      ],
      [
        "Lenora Fulani",
        "NA",
        432,
        0.23
      ],
      [
        "LaRouche",
        "",
        395,
        0.21
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        201,
        0.11
      ],
      [
        "Holmes",
        "",
        1,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Wobser",
        "",
        1,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1992": [
      [
        "BillClinton",
        "D",
        99989,
        49.25
      ],
      [
        "GeorgeBush",
        "R",
        63297,
        31.18
      ],
      [
        "H. RossPerot",
        "I",
        38108,
        18.77
      ],
      [
        "BoGritz",
        "",
        629,
        0.31
      ],
      [
        "Lenora B.Fulani",
        "",
        403,
        0.2
      ],
      [
        "AndreMarrou",
        "",
        291,
        0.14
      ],
      [
        "JohnHagelin",
        "",
        182,
        0.09
      ],
      [
        "LyndonLaRouche Jr.",
        "",
        120,
        0.06
      ],
      [
        "Henry King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "James A.Warren",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1996": [
      [
        "Bill Clinton",
        "D",
        104911,
        57.72
      ],
      [
        "Bob Dole",
        "R",
        58120,
        31.98
      ],
      [
        "Ross Perot",
        "RFM",
        17282,
        9.51
      ],
      [
        "Harry Browne",
        "L",
        503,
        0.28
      ],
      [
        "Monica Moorehead",
        "WW",
        343,
        0.19
      ],
      [
        "John Hagelin",
        "NL",
        245,
        0.13
      ],
      [
        "Howard Phillips",
        "UST",
        223,
        0.12
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        120,
        0.07
      ],
      [
        "DanBurkhardt",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Mark Snyder",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "2000": [
      [
        "Al Gore",
        "D",
        108344,
        57.83
      ],
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        73342,
        39.15
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        4227,
        2.26
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        1437,
        0.77
      ]
    ],
    "2004": [
      [
        "John Kerry",
        "D",
        132536,
        60.19
      ],
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        87106,
        39.56
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        547,
        0.25
      ]
    ],
    "2008": [
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        142852,
        64.98
      ],
      [
        "John McCain",
        "R",
        73706,
        33.53
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        3272,
        1.49
      ]
    ],
    "2012": [
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        136616,
        64.99
      ],
      [
        "Mitt Romney",
        "R",
        69940,
        33.27
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        3662,
        1.74
      ]
    ],
    "2016": [
      [
        "Hillary Clinton",
        "D",
        110833,
        56.1
      ],
      [
        "Donald Trump",
        "R",
        75698,
        38.32
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        11025,
        5.58
      ]
    ],
    "2020": [
      [
        "Joseph R Biden Jr.",
        "D",
        115411,
        57.53
      ],
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        81763,
        40.75
      ],
      [
        "Jo Jorgensen",
        "L",
        2605,
        1.3
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        844,
        0.42
      ]
    ],
    "2024": [
      [
        "Kamala D Harris",
        "D",
        106320,
        55.78
      ],
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        82398,
        43.23
      ],
      [
        "Chase Oliver",
        "L",
        1072,
        0.56
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        819,
        0.43
      ]
    ]
  },
  "research_ref": [
    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1852_wikipedia/1852_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1928-11-06",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1928 United States presidential election in Ohio",
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1936 United States presidential election in Ohio",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1940 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1944": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1944-11-07",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1944 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1948": [
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        "date": "1948-11-02",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1948 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1952": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1952-11-04",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1952 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1956": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1956-11-06",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1956 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1960": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1960-11-08",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1960 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1964": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1964-11-03",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1964 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1968": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1968-11-05",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1968 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1972": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1972-11-07",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1972 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1976": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1976-11-02",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1976 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1980": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1980-11-04",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1980 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1984": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1984-11-06",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1984_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1988": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1988-11-08",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1988_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1992": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1992-11-03",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1992_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1996": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1996-11-05",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1996_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "2000": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2000-11-07",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2004": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2004-11-02",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2008": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2008-11-04",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2012": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2012-11-06",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2016": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2016-11-08",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2020": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2020-11-03",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2024": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2024-11-05",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ]
  },
  "turnout": {
    "1996": {
      "ballots": 183211,
      "pct": 66.51,
      "registered": 275474
    },
    "2000": {
      "ballots": 188419,
      "pct": 62.36,
      "registered": 302136
    },
    "2004": {
      "ballots": 221980,
      "pct": 73.96,
      "registered": 300137
    },
    "2008": {
      "ballots": 221905,
      "pct": 69.99,
      "registered": 317036
    },
    "2012": {
      "ballots": 211824,
      "pct": 68.3,
      "registered": 310123
    },
    "2016": {
      "ballots": 200973,
      "pct": 66.79,
      "registered": 300920
    },
    "2020": {
      "ballots": 202321,
      "pct": 67.49,
      "registered": 299794
    },
    "2024": {
      "ballots": 193872,
      "pct": 63.58,
      "registered": 304907
    }
  },
  "updated": "2026-09-19",
  "type": "county_results",
  "county_slug": "lucas",
  "attribution": "Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "attribution_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
  "attribution_urls": [
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
  ],
  "attribution_years": [
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    "1856",
    "1860",
    "1864",
    "1868",
    "1872",
    "1876",
    "1880",
    "1884",
    "1888",
    "1892",
    "1896",
    "1900",
    "1904",
    "1908",
    "1912",
    "1916",
    "1920",
    "1924",
    "1928",
    "1932",
    "1936",
    "1940",
    "1944",
    "1948",
    "1952",
    "1956",
    "1960",
    "1964",
    "1968",
    "1972",
    "1976",
    "1980"
  ],
  "_meta": {
    "generated": "2026-09-22",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
    "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Lucas County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/lucas/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
    "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json",
    "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/lucas/",
    "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/lucas.json"
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  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Lucas County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/lucas/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/lucas/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/lucas.json",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "generated": "2026-09-22",
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}