{
  "county": "Lorain",
  "id": "lorain",
  "notes": "All 44 presidential elections 1852-2024 present. Turnout 1996-2024 per the ruling's storage section (county-level turnout before 1996 is confirmed absent from the OH SOS portal per A/sources/CITATIONS.md; not this task's scope to invent from elsewhere).",
  "president": {
    "1852": [
      [
        "John P. Hale",
        "FS",
        1777,
        38.12
      ],
      [
        "Franklin Pierce",
        "D",
        1553,
        33.31
      ],
      [
        "Winfield Scott",
        "W",
        1332,
        28.57
      ]
    ],
    "1856": [
      [
        "John C. Frémont",
        "R",
        3604,
        70.97
      ],
      [
        "James Buchanan",
        "D",
        1420,
        27.96
      ],
      [
        "Millard Fillmore",
        "AM",
        54,
        1.06
      ]
    ],
    "1860": [
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "R",
        4045,
        66.89
      ],
      [
        "Stephen A. Douglas",
        "D",
        1766,
        29.2
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        236,
        3.9
      ]
    ],
    "1864": [
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "NU",
        4600,
        73.65
      ],
      [
        "George B. McClellan",
        "D",
        1646,
        26.35
      ]
    ],
    "1868": [
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        4443,
        69.72
      ],
      [
        "Horatio Seymour",
        "D",
        1930,
        30.28
      ]
    ],
    "1872": [
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        4432,
        67.71
      ],
      [
        "Horace Greeley",
        "LR",
        2097,
        32.03
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        17,
        0.26
      ]
    ],
    "1876": [
      [
        "Rutherford B. Hayes",
        "R",
        5187,
        65.28
      ],
      [
        "Samuel J. Tilden",
        "D",
        2720,
        34.23
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        39,
        0.49
      ]
    ],
    "1880": [
      [
        "James A. Garfield",
        "R",
        5609,
        66.25
      ],
      [
        "Winfield Scott Hancock",
        "D",
        2752,
        32.51
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        105,
        1.24
      ]
    ],
    "1884": [
      [
        "James G. Blaine",
        "R",
        5478,
        60.3
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        3199,
        35.21
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        408,
        4.49
      ]
    ],
    "1888": [
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        5235,
        57.32
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        3311,
        36.25
      ],
      [
        "Fisk",
        "",
        583,
        6.38
      ],
      [
        "Streeter",
        "",
        4,
        0.04
      ]
    ],
    "1892": [
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        5434,
        56.6
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        3674,
        38.27
      ],
      [
        "Bidwell",
        "",
        444,
        4.62
      ],
      [
        "Weaver",
        "",
        48,
        0.5
      ]
    ],
    "1896": [
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        7801,
        63.28
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        4367,
        35.43
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        159,
        1.29
      ]
    ],
    "1900": [
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        8497,
        61.93
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        4989,
        36.36
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        235,
        1.71
      ]
    ],
    "1904": [
      [
        "Theodore Roosevelt",
        "R",
        9001,
        70.16
      ],
      [
        "Alton B. Parker",
        "D",
        2700,
        21.04
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        925,
        7.21
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        204,
        1.59
      ]
    ],
    "1908": [
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        8699,
        57.1
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        5460,
        35.84
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        944,
        6.2
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        108,
        0.71
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        24,
        0.16
      ]
    ],
    "1912": [
      [
        "Roosevelt",
        "",
        5156,
        37.85
      ],
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        4591,
        33.71
      ],
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        2226,
        16.34
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        1556,
        11.42
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        67,
        0.49
      ],
      [
        "Reimer",
        "",
        25,
        0.18
      ]
    ],
    "1916": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        7658,
        50.91
      ],
      [
        "Charles Evans Hughes",
        "R",
        6868,
        45.66
      ],
      [
        "Benson",
        "",
        464,
        3.08
      ],
      [
        "Hanly",
        "",
        52,
        0.35
      ]
    ],
    "1920": [
      [
        "Warren G. Harding",
        "R",
        18125,
        65.84
      ],
      [
        "James M. Cox",
        "D",
        8640,
        31.39
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        716,
        2.6
      ],
      [
        "Macauley",
        "",
        48,
        0.17
      ]
    ],
    "1924": [
      [
        "Calvin Coolidge",
        "R",
        17062,
        61.43
      ],
      [
        "Robert M. La Follette",
        "PR",
        6680,
        24.05
      ],
      [
        "John W. Davis",
        "D",
        3965,
        14.28
      ],
      [
        "Johns",
        "",
        42,
        0.15
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        25,
        0.09
      ]
    ],
    "1928": [
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        24386,
        63.83
      ],
      [
        "Al Smith",
        "D",
        13607,
        35.62
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        129,
        0.34
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        83,
        0.22
      ]
    ],
    "1932": [
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        20897,
        51.0
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        18753,
        45.77
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        1061,
        2.59
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        260,
        0.63
      ]
    ],
    "1936": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        24393,
        57.19
      ],
      [
        "Alf Landon",
        "R",
        15906,
        37.29
      ],
      [
        "Lemke",
        "",
        2280,
        5.35
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        77,
        0.18
      ]
    ],
    "1940": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        25831,
        52.45
      ],
      [
        "Wendell Willkie",
        "R",
        23422,
        47.55
      ]
    ],
    "1944": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        25254,
        51.41
      ],
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        23866,
        48.59
      ]
    ],
    "1948": [
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        21616,
        49.53
      ],
      [
        "Harry S. Truman",
        "D",
        21397,
        49.03
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        625,
        1.43
      ]
    ],
    "1952": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        33825,
        56.36
      ],
      [
        "Adlai Stevenson",
        "D",
        26194,
        43.64
      ]
    ],
    "1956": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        40340,
        60.11
      ],
      [
        "Adlai E. Stevenson",
        "D",
        26774,
        39.89
      ]
    ],
    "1960": [
      [
        "John F. Kennedy",
        "D",
        43487,
        52.49
      ],
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        39361,
        47.51
      ]
    ],
    "1964": [
      [
        "Lyndon B. Johnson",
        "D",
        55755,
        67.63
      ],
      [
        "Barry Goldwater",
        "R",
        26683,
        32.37
      ]
    ],
    "1968": [
      [
        "Hubert Humphrey",
        "D",
        42642,
        49.74
      ],
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        34252,
        39.95
      ],
      [
        "George Wallace",
        "AIP",
        8825,
        10.29
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        8,
        0.01
      ]
    ],
    "1972": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        51102,
        56.15
      ],
      [
        "George McGovern",
        "D",
        36634,
        40.25
      ],
      [
        "Schmitz",
        "",
        2768,
        3.04
      ],
      [
        "Fisher",
        "",
        314,
        0.34
      ],
      [
        "Hall",
        "",
        198,
        0.22
      ]
    ],
    "1976": [
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        52387,
        55.31
      ],
      [
        "Gerald Ford",
        "R",
        39459,
        41.66
      ],
      [
        "Eugene \"Gene\" McCarthy",
        "I",
        1631,
        1.72
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        525,
        0.55
      ],
      [
        "Lester Maddox",
        "AIP",
        404,
        0.43
      ]
    ],
    "1980": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        51034,
        49.51
      ],
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        40919,
        39.69
      ],
      [
        "John B. Anderson",
        "I",
        7324,
        7.1
      ],
      [
        "Edward \"Ed\" Clark",
        "L",
        2909,
        2.82
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        898,
        0.87
      ]
    ],
    "1984": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        57379,
        50.77
      ],
      [
        "Walter F. Mondale",
        "D",
        52970,
        46.87
      ],
      [
        "Dennis L. Serrette",
        "ALN",
        1165,
        1.03
      ],
      [
        "Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr.",
        "I",
        441,
        0.39
      ],
      [
        "David Bergland",
        "L",
        252,
        0.22
      ],
      [
        "Gus Hall",
        "CPUSA",
        222,
        0.2
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        222,
        0.2
      ],
      [
        "Melvin T. Mason",
        "SW",
        201,
        0.18
      ],
      [
        "Gavrielle Holmes",
        "WW",
        169,
        0.15
      ],
      [
        "Earl F. Dodge",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "LarryHarmon",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "HenryKing",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1988": [
      [
        "Michael Dukakis",
        "D",
        55600,
        52.0
      ],
      [
        "George H.W. Bush",
        "R",
        50410,
        47.14
      ],
      [
        "Ronald \"Ron\" Paul",
        "L",
        297,
        0.28
      ],
      [
        "Lenora Fulani",
        "NA",
        291,
        0.27
      ],
      [
        "LaRouche",
        "",
        204,
        0.19
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        124,
        0.12
      ],
      [
        "Holmes",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Wobser",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1992": [
      [
        "BillClinton",
        "D",
        50962,
        42.97
      ],
      [
        "GeorgeBush",
        "R",
        36803,
        31.03
      ],
      [
        "H. RossPerot",
        "I",
        30425,
        25.65
      ],
      [
        "Lenora B.Fulani",
        "",
        132,
        0.11
      ],
      [
        "AndreMarrou",
        "",
        119,
        0.1
      ],
      [
        "JohnHagelin",
        "",
        73,
        0.06
      ],
      [
        "BoGritz",
        "",
        58,
        0.05
      ],
      [
        "LyndonLaRouche Jr.",
        "",
        29,
        0.02
      ],
      [
        "James A.Warren",
        "",
        4,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Henry King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1996": [
      [
        "Bill Clinton",
        "D",
        55744,
        52.37
      ],
      [
        "Bob Dole",
        "R",
        34937,
        32.82
      ],
      [
        "Ross Perot",
        "RFM",
        14889,
        13.99
      ],
      [
        "Monica Moorehead",
        "WW",
        265,
        0.25
      ],
      [
        "Harry Browne",
        "L",
        242,
        0.23
      ],
      [
        "John Hagelin",
        "NL",
        184,
        0.17
      ],
      [
        "Howard Phillips",
        "UST",
        112,
        0.11
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        72,
        0.07
      ],
      [
        "DanBurkhardt",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Mark Snyder",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "2000": [
      [
        "Al Gore",
        "D",
        59809,
        53.32
      ],
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        47957,
        42.75
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        3183,
        2.84
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        1231,
        1.1
      ]
    ],
    "2004": [
      [
        "John Kerry",
        "D",
        78965,
        56.11
      ],
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        61196,
        43.48
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        569,
        0.4
      ]
    ],
    "2008": [
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        85276,
        58.07
      ],
      [
        "John McCain",
        "R",
        59068,
        40.22
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        2515,
        1.71
      ]
    ],
    "2012": [
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        81464,
        56.87
      ],
      [
        "Mitt Romney",
        "R",
        59405,
        41.47
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        2384,
        1.66
      ]
    ],
    "2016": [
      [
        "Hillary Clinton",
        "D",
        66949,
        47.63
      ],
      [
        "Donald Trump",
        "R",
        66818,
        47.54
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        6795,
        4.83
      ]
    ],
    "2020": [
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        79520,
        50.51
      ],
      [
        "Joseph R Biden Jr.",
        "D",
        75667,
        48.06
      ],
      [
        "Jo Jorgensen",
        "L",
        1677,
        1.07
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        573,
        0.36
      ]
    ],
    "2024": [
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        83297,
        52.39
      ],
      [
        "Kamala D Harris",
        "D",
        74207,
        46.67
      ],
      [
        "Chase Oliver",
        "L",
        844,
        0.53
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        659,
        0.41
      ]
    ]
  },
  "research_ref": [
    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1852_wikipedia/1852_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1856_wikipedia/1856_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
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    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1932_wikipedia/1932_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1928-11-06",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1928 United States presidential election in Ohio",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1940 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1944": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1944-11-07",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1944 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1948": [
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        "date": "1948-11-02",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1948 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1952": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1952-11-04",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1952 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1956": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1956-11-06",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1956 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    ],
    "1960": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1960-11-08",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1960 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1964": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1964-11-03",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1964 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1968": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1968-11-05",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1968 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1972": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1972-11-07",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1972 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1976": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1976-11-02",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1976 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1980": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1980-11-04",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1980 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1984": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1984-11-06",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1984_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1988": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1988-11-08",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1988_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1992": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1992-11-03",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1992_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1996": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1996-11-05",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1996_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "2000": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2000-11-07",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2004": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2004-11-02",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2008": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2008-11-04",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2012": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2012-11-06",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2016": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2016-11-08",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2020": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2020-11-03",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2024": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2024-11-05",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ]
  },
  "turnout": {
    "1996": {
      "ballots": 109298,
      "pct": 65.23,
      "registered": 167564
    },
    "2000": {
      "ballots": 114480,
      "pct": 61.55,
      "registered": 185982
    },
    "2004": {
      "ballots": 143043,
      "pct": 72.76,
      "registered": 196601
    },
    "2008": {
      "ballots": 148218,
      "pct": 72.51,
      "registered": 204400
    },
    "2012": {
      "ballots": 144318,
      "pct": 67.96,
      "registered": 212372
    },
    "2016": {
      "ballots": 143296,
      "pct": 69.43,
      "registered": 206401
    },
    "2020": {
      "ballots": 158732,
      "pct": 72.65,
      "registered": 218501
    },
    "2024": {
      "ballots": 161185,
      "pct": 72.72,
      "registered": 221647
    }
  },
  "updated": "2026-09-19",
  "type": "county_results",
  "county_slug": "lorain",
  "attribution": "Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "attribution_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
  "attribution_urls": [
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
  ],
  "attribution_years": [
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    "1856",
    "1860",
    "1864",
    "1868",
    "1872",
    "1876",
    "1880",
    "1884",
    "1888",
    "1892",
    "1896",
    "1900",
    "1904",
    "1908",
    "1912",
    "1916",
    "1920",
    "1924",
    "1928",
    "1932",
    "1936",
    "1940",
    "1944",
    "1948",
    "1952",
    "1956",
    "1960",
    "1964",
    "1968",
    "1972",
    "1976",
    "1980"
  ],
  "_meta": {
    "generated": "2026-09-22",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
    "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Lorain County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/lorain/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
    "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json",
    "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/lorain/",
    "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/lorain.json"
  },
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Lorain County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/lorain/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/lorain/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/lorain.json",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "generated": "2026-09-22",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json"
}