{
  "county": "Jackson",
  "id": "jackson",
  "notes": "All 44 presidential elections 1852-2024 present. Turnout 1996-2024 per the ruling's storage section (county-level turnout before 1996 is confirmed absent from the OH SOS portal per A/sources/CITATIONS.md; not this task's scope to invent from elsewhere).",
  "president": {
    "1852": [
      [
        "Franklin Pierce",
        "D",
        1093,
        50.11
      ],
      [
        "Winfield Scott",
        "W",
        1069,
        49.01
      ],
      [
        "John P. Hale",
        "FS",
        19,
        0.87
      ]
    ],
    "1856": [
      [
        "James Buchanan",
        "D",
        1383,
        42.31
      ],
      [
        "John C. Frémont",
        "R",
        938,
        28.69
      ],
      [
        "Millard Fillmore",
        "AM",
        416,
        12.73
      ]
    ],
    "1860": [
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "R",
        1738,
        53.17
      ],
      [
        "Stephen A. Douglas",
        "D",
        1436,
        43.93
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        95,
        2.91
      ]
    ],
    "1864": [
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "NU",
        1957,
        59.77
      ],
      [
        "George B. McClellan",
        "D",
        1317,
        40.23
      ]
    ],
    "1868": [
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        2083,
        56.37
      ],
      [
        "Horatio Seymour",
        "D",
        1612,
        43.63
      ]
    ],
    "1872": [
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        2258,
        58.83
      ],
      [
        "Horace Greeley",
        "LR",
        1555,
        40.52
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        25,
        0.65
      ]
    ],
    "1876": [
      [
        "Rutherford B. Hayes",
        "R",
        2522,
        56.24
      ],
      [
        "Samuel J. Tilden",
        "D",
        1954,
        43.58
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        8,
        0.18
      ]
    ],
    "1880": [
      [
        "James A. Garfield",
        "R",
        2763,
        57.04
      ],
      [
        "Winfield Scott Hancock",
        "D",
        2031,
        41.93
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        50,
        1.03
      ]
    ],
    "1884": [
      [
        "James G. Blaine",
        "R",
        3427,
        55.97
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        2575,
        42.05
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        121,
        1.98
      ]
    ],
    "1888": [
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        3570,
        53.67
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        2628,
        39.51
      ],
      [
        "Fisk",
        "",
        249,
        3.74
      ],
      [
        "Streeter",
        "",
        205,
        3.08
      ]
    ],
    "1892": [
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        3323,
        51.36
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        2622,
        40.53
      ],
      [
        "Bidwell",
        "",
        285,
        4.4
      ],
      [
        "Weaver",
        "",
        240,
        3.71
      ]
    ],
    "1896": [
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        4439,
        53.46
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        3786,
        45.59
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        79,
        0.95
      ]
    ],
    "1900": [
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        4932,
        58.89
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        3313,
        39.56
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        130,
        1.55
      ]
    ],
    "1904": [
      [
        "Theodore Roosevelt",
        "R",
        5353,
        69.12
      ],
      [
        "Alton B. Parker",
        "D",
        2072,
        26.76
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        235,
        3.03
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        84,
        1.08
      ]
    ],
    "1908": [
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        4489,
        55.84
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        3235,
        40.24
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        209,
        2.6
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        90,
        1.12
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        16,
        0.2
      ]
    ],
    "1912": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        2049,
        33.12
      ],
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        1860,
        30.06
      ],
      [
        "Roosevelt",
        "",
        1584,
        25.6
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        612,
        9.89
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        53,
        0.86
      ],
      [
        "Reimer",
        "",
        29,
        0.47
      ]
    ],
    "1916": [
      [
        "Charles Evans Hughes",
        "R",
        3116,
        50.23
      ],
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        2922,
        47.11
      ],
      [
        "Benson",
        "",
        127,
        2.05
      ],
      [
        "Hanly",
        "",
        38,
        0.61
      ]
    ],
    "1920": [
      [
        "Warren G. Harding",
        "R",
        5949,
        54.43
      ],
      [
        "James M. Cox",
        "D",
        4878,
        44.63
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        98,
        0.9
      ],
      [
        "Macauley",
        "",
        4,
        0.04
      ]
    ],
    "1924": [
      [
        "Calvin Coolidge",
        "R",
        5977,
        61.45
      ],
      [
        "John W. Davis",
        "D",
        2848,
        29.28
      ],
      [
        "Robert M. La Follette",
        "PR",
        869,
        8.93
      ],
      [
        "Johns",
        "",
        27,
        0.28
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        6,
        0.06
      ]
    ],
    "1928": [
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        7129,
        71.4
      ],
      [
        "Al Smith",
        "D",
        2775,
        27.79
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        42,
        0.42
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        39,
        0.39
      ]
    ],
    "1932": [
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        6932,
        55.06
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        5543,
        44.03
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        67,
        0.53
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        48,
        0.38
      ]
    ],
    "1936": [
      [
        "Alf Landon",
        "R",
        6853,
        50.04
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        6802,
        49.67
      ],
      [
        "Lemke",
        "",
        33,
        0.24
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        6,
        0.04
      ]
    ],
    "1940": [
      [
        "Wendell Willkie",
        "R",
        7551,
        54.2
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        6382,
        45.8
      ]
    ],
    "1944": [
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        6786,
        59.26
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        4666,
        40.74
      ]
    ],
    "1948": [
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        5782,
        53.17
      ],
      [
        "Harry S. Truman",
        "D",
        5059,
        46.52
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        33,
        0.3
      ]
    ],
    "1952": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        7223,
        59.18
      ],
      [
        "Adlai Stevenson",
        "D",
        4983,
        40.82
      ]
    ],
    "1956": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        8106,
        64.65
      ],
      [
        "Adlai E. Stevenson",
        "D",
        4432,
        35.35
      ]
    ],
    "1960": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        7973,
        58.96
      ],
      [
        "John F. Kennedy",
        "D",
        5549,
        41.04
      ]
    ],
    "1964": [
      [
        "Lyndon B. Johnson",
        "D",
        7056,
        58.78
      ],
      [
        "Barry Goldwater",
        "R",
        4949,
        41.22
      ]
    ],
    "1968": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        5870,
        53.52
      ],
      [
        "Hubert Humphrey",
        "D",
        4021,
        36.66
      ],
      [
        "George Wallace",
        "AIP",
        1077,
        9.82
      ]
    ],
    "1972": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        7351,
        67.3
      ],
      [
        "George McGovern",
        "D",
        3410,
        31.22
      ],
      [
        "Schmitz",
        "",
        148,
        1.35
      ],
      [
        "Hall",
        "",
        8,
        0.07
      ],
      [
        "Fisher",
        "",
        6,
        0.05
      ]
    ],
    "1976": [
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        6699,
        52.25
      ],
      [
        "Gerald Ford",
        "R",
        5987,
        46.69
      ],
      [
        "Eugene \"Gene\" McCarthy",
        "I",
        80,
        0.62
      ],
      [
        "Lester Maddox",
        "AIP",
        26,
        0.2
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        17,
        0.13
      ]
    ],
    "1980": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        5902,
        55.06
      ],
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        4409,
        41.13
      ],
      [
        "John B. Anderson",
        "I",
        274,
        2.56
      ],
      [
        "Edward \"Ed\" Clark",
        "L",
        85,
        0.79
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        49,
        0.46
      ]
    ],
    "1984": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        7411,
        62.24
      ],
      [
        "Walter F. Mondale",
        "D",
        4369,
        36.69
      ],
      [
        "Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr.",
        "I",
        35,
        0.29
      ],
      [
        "David Bergland",
        "L",
        29,
        0.24
      ],
      [
        "Dennis L. Serrette",
        "ALN",
        19,
        0.16
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        18,
        0.15
      ],
      [
        "Melvin T. Mason",
        "SW",
        13,
        0.11
      ],
      [
        "Gus Hall",
        "CPUSA",
        9,
        0.08
      ],
      [
        "Gavrielle Holmes",
        "WW",
        5,
        0.04
      ],
      [
        "Earl F. Dodge",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "LarryHarmon",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "HenryKing",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1988": [
      [
        "George H.W. Bush",
        "R",
        6671,
        59.21
      ],
      [
        "Michael Dukakis",
        "D",
        4505,
        39.98
      ],
      [
        "Lenora Fulani",
        "NA",
        32,
        0.28
      ],
      [
        "Ronald \"Ron\" Paul",
        "L",
        22,
        0.2
      ],
      [
        "LaRouche",
        "",
        19,
        0.17
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        18,
        0.16
      ],
      [
        "Holmes",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Wobser",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1992": [
      [
        "GeorgeBush",
        "R",
        5422,
        42.09
      ],
      [
        "BillClinton",
        "D",
        5016,
        38.94
      ],
      [
        "H. RossPerot",
        "I",
        2389,
        18.54
      ],
      [
        "JohnHagelin",
        "",
        16,
        0.12
      ],
      [
        "Lenora B.Fulani",
        "",
        12,
        0.09
      ],
      [
        "LyndonLaRouche Jr.",
        "",
        11,
        0.09
      ],
      [
        "AndreMarrou",
        "",
        10,
        0.08
      ],
      [
        "BoGritz",
        "",
        7,
        0.05
      ],
      [
        "Henry King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "James A.Warren",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1996": [
      [
        "Bill Clinton",
        "D",
        5538,
        45.79
      ],
      [
        "Bob Dole",
        "R",
        4922,
        40.69
      ],
      [
        "Ross Perot",
        "RFM",
        1529,
        12.64
      ],
      [
        "Monica Moorehead",
        "WW",
        37,
        0.31
      ],
      [
        "Howard Phillips",
        "UST",
        29,
        0.24
      ],
      [
        "Harry Browne",
        "L",
        20,
        0.17
      ],
      [
        "John Hagelin",
        "NL",
        20,
        0.17
      ],
      [
        "DanBurkhardt",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Mark Snyder",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "2000": [
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        6958,
        55.71
      ],
      [
        "Al Gore",
        "D",
        5131,
        41.08
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        222,
        1.78
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        179,
        1.43
      ]
    ],
    "2004": [
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        8585,
        59.9
      ],
      [
        "John Kerry",
        "D",
        5699,
        39.76
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        49,
        0.34
      ]
    ],
    "2008": [
      [
        "John McCain",
        "R",
        8219,
        58.74
      ],
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        5397,
        38.57
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        377,
        2.69
      ]
    ],
    "2012": [
      [
        "Mitt Romney",
        "R",
        7904,
        59.07
      ],
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        5166,
        38.61
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        311,
        2.32
      ]
    ],
    "2016": [
      [
        "Donald Trump",
        "R",
        9949,
        72.66
      ],
      [
        "Hillary Clinton",
        "D",
        3226,
        23.56
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        518,
        3.78
      ]
    ],
    "2020": [
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        11309,
        76.44
      ],
      [
        "Joseph R Biden Jr.",
        "D",
        3311,
        22.38
      ],
      [
        "Jo Jorgensen",
        "L",
        144,
        0.97
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        30,
        0.2
      ]
    ],
    "2024": [
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        11249,
        78.74
      ],
      [
        "Kamala D Harris",
        "D",
        2953,
        20.67
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        48,
        0.34
      ],
      [
        "Chase Oliver",
        "L",
        37,
        0.26
      ]
    ]
  },
  "research_ref": [
    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1852_wikipedia/1852_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
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        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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        "title": "1936 United States presidential election in Ohio",
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        "date": "1940-11-05",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1940 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1944-11-07",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1944 United States presidential election in Ohio",
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        "date": "1948-11-02",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1948 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1952": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1952-11-04",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1952 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1956": [
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        "date": "1956-11-06",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1956 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    ],
    "1960": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1960-11-08",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1960 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1964": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1964-11-03",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1964 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1968": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1968-11-05",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1968 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1972": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1972-11-07",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1972 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1976": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1976-11-02",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1976 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1980": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1980-11-04",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1980 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1984": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1984-11-06",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1984_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1988": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1988-11-08",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1988_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1992": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1992-11-03",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1992_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1996": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1996-11-05",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1996_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "2000": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2000-11-07",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2004": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2004-11-02",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2008": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2008-11-04",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2012": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2012-11-06",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2016": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2016-11-08",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2020": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2020-11-03",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2024": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2024-11-05",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ]
  },
  "turnout": {
    "1996": {
      "ballots": 12548,
      "pct": 59.73,
      "registered": 21007
    },
    "2000": {
      "ballots": 12918,
      "pct": 55.88,
      "registered": 23118
    },
    "2004": {
      "ballots": 14732,
      "pct": 61.39,
      "registered": 23998
    },
    "2008": {
      "ballots": 14505,
      "pct": 63.08,
      "registered": 22996
    },
    "2012": {
      "ballots": 13579,
      "pct": 56.49,
      "registered": 24037
    },
    "2016": {
      "ballots": 13951,
      "pct": 65.7,
      "registered": 21235
    },
    "2020": {
      "ballots": 14932,
      "pct": 71.06,
      "registered": 21013
    },
    "2024": {
      "ballots": 14432,
      "pct": 69.74,
      "registered": 20695
    }
  },
  "updated": "2026-09-19",
  "type": "county_results",
  "county_slug": "jackson",
  "attribution": "Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "attribution_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
  "attribution_urls": [
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
  ],
  "attribution_years": [
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    "1856",
    "1860",
    "1864",
    "1868",
    "1872",
    "1876",
    "1880",
    "1884",
    "1888",
    "1892",
    "1896",
    "1900",
    "1904",
    "1908",
    "1912",
    "1916",
    "1920",
    "1924",
    "1928",
    "1932",
    "1936",
    "1940",
    "1944",
    "1948",
    "1952",
    "1956",
    "1960",
    "1964",
    "1968",
    "1972",
    "1976",
    "1980"
  ],
  "_meta": {
    "generated": "2026-09-22",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
    "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Jackson County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/jackson/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
    "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json",
    "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/jackson/",
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  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Jackson County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/jackson/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/jackson/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/jackson.json",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
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  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json"
}