{
  "county": "Hamilton",
  "id": "hamilton",
  "notes": "All 44 presidential elections 1852-2024 present. Turnout 1996-2024 per the ruling's storage section (county-level turnout before 1996 is confirmed absent from the OH SOS portal per A/sources/CITATIONS.md; not this task's scope to invent from elsewhere).",
  "president": {
    "1852": [
      [
        "Franklin Pierce",
        "D",
        13207,
        57.06
      ],
      [
        "Winfield Scott",
        "W",
        9253,
        39.98
      ],
      [
        "John P. Hale",
        "FS",
        684,
        2.96
      ]
    ],
    "1856": [
      [
        "James Buchanan",
        "D",
        13051,
        46.48
      ],
      [
        "John C. Frémont",
        "R",
        9345,
        33.28
      ],
      [
        "Millard Fillmore",
        "AM",
        5680,
        20.23
      ]
    ],
    "1860": [
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "R",
        16182,
        45.37
      ],
      [
        "Stephen A. Douglas",
        "D",
        15431,
        43.27
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        4051,
        11.36
      ]
    ],
    "1864": [
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "NU",
        22833,
        57.89
      ],
      [
        "George B. McClellan",
        "D",
        16606,
        42.11
      ]
    ],
    "1868": [
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        24167,
        56.29
      ],
      [
        "Horatio Seymour",
        "D",
        18768,
        43.71
      ]
    ],
    "1872": [
      [
        "Horace Greeley",
        "LR",
        24941,
        55.39
      ],
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        20083,
        44.6
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        1,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1876": [
      [
        "Samuel J. Tilden",
        "D",
        29451,
        50.46
      ],
      [
        "Rutherford B. Hayes",
        "R",
        28869,
        49.46
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        43,
        0.07
      ]
    ],
    "1880": [
      [
        "James A. Garfield",
        "R",
        35173,
        53.76
      ],
      [
        "Winfield Scott Hancock",
        "D",
        30122,
        46.04
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        133,
        0.2
      ]
    ],
    "1884": [
      [
        "James G. Blaine",
        "R",
        38744,
        53.45
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        33248,
        45.87
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        494,
        0.68
      ]
    ],
    "1888": [
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        41507,
        51.5
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        37661,
        46.73
      ],
      [
        "Streeter",
        "",
        953,
        1.18
      ],
      [
        "Fisk",
        "",
        470,
        0.58
      ]
    ],
    "1892": [
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        41963,
        51.15
      ],
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        38392,
        46.8
      ],
      [
        "Weaver",
        "",
        1101,
        1.34
      ],
      [
        "Bidwell",
        "",
        584,
        0.71
      ]
    ],
    "1896": [
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        57749,
        59.86
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        38165,
        39.56
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        561,
        0.58
      ]
    ],
    "1900": [
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        55466,
        56.88
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        40228,
        41.25
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        1821,
        1.87
      ]
    ],
    "1904": [
      [
        "Theodore Roosevelt",
        "R",
        65129,
        66.43
      ],
      [
        "Alton B. Parker",
        "D",
        24936,
        25.44
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        7158,
        7.3
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        815,
        0.83
      ]
    ],
    "1908": [
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        63803,
        56.49
      ],
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        45429,
        40.22
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        3306,
        2.93
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        317,
        0.28
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        91,
        0.08
      ]
    ],
    "1912": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        42909,
        39.03
      ],
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        42119,
        38.31
      ],
      [
        "Roosevelt",
        "",
        16828,
        15.31
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        7542,
        6.86
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        384,
        0.35
      ],
      [
        "Reimer",
        "",
        167,
        0.15
      ]
    ],
    "1916": [
      [
        "Charles Evans Hughes",
        "R",
        64030,
        53.33
      ],
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        51990,
        43.3
      ],
      [
        "Benson",
        "",
        3739,
        3.11
      ],
      [
        "Hanly",
        "",
        310,
        0.26
      ]
    ],
    "1920": [
      [
        "Warren G. Harding",
        "R",
        112590,
        57.16
      ],
      [
        "James M. Cox",
        "D",
        77598,
        39.4
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        6611,
        3.36
      ],
      [
        "Macauley",
        "",
        167,
        0.08
      ]
    ],
    "1924": [
      [
        "Calvin Coolidge",
        "R",
        115950,
        60.7
      ],
      [
        "Robert M. La Follette",
        "PR",
        39768,
        20.82
      ],
      [
        "John W. Davis",
        "D",
        34916,
        18.28
      ],
      [
        "Johns",
        "",
        264,
        0.14
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        131,
        0.07
      ]
    ],
    "1928": [
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        147534,
        57.03
      ],
      [
        "Al Smith",
        "D",
        110151,
        42.58
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        701,
        0.27
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        306,
        0.12
      ]
    ],
    "1932": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        123109,
        49.43
      ],
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        118804,
        47.7
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        6205,
        2.49
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        958,
        0.38
      ]
    ],
    "1936": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        153117,
        54.6
      ],
      [
        "Alf Landon",
        "R",
        108506,
        38.69
      ],
      [
        "Lemke",
        "",
        18426,
        6.57
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        387,
        0.14
      ]
    ],
    "1940": [
      [
        "Wendell Willkie",
        "R",
        154733,
        50.96
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        148907,
        49.04
      ]
    ],
    "1944": [
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        154960,
        51.75
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        144470,
        48.25
      ]
    ],
    "1948": [
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        151055,
        52.37
      ],
      [
        "Harry S. Truman",
        "D",
        135290,
        46.91
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        2068,
        0.72
      ]
    ],
    "1952": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        207690,
        59.6
      ],
      [
        "Adlai Stevenson",
        "D",
        140785,
        40.4
      ]
    ],
    "1956": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        222009,
        66.11
      ],
      [
        "Adlai E. Stevenson",
        "D",
        113797,
        33.89
      ]
    ],
    "1960": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        211068,
        54.5
      ],
      [
        "John F. Kennedy",
        "D",
        176215,
        45.5
      ]
    ],
    "1964": [
      [
        "Lyndon B. Johnson",
        "D",
        199127,
        55.27
      ],
      [
        "Barry Goldwater",
        "R",
        161179,
        44.73
      ]
    ],
    "1968": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        183611,
        50.24
      ],
      [
        "Hubert Humphrey",
        "D",
        135057,
        36.95
      ],
      [
        "George Wallace",
        "AIP",
        46742,
        12.79
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        73,
        0.02
      ]
    ],
    "1972": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        239212,
        65.65
      ],
      [
        "George McGovern",
        "D",
        119054,
        32.67
      ],
      [
        "Schmitz",
        "",
        5552,
        1.52
      ],
      [
        "Fisher",
        "",
        320,
        0.09
      ],
      [
        "Hall",
        "",
        186,
        0.05
      ]
    ],
    "1976": [
      [
        "Gerald Ford",
        "R",
        211267,
        59.84
      ],
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        135605,
        38.41
      ],
      [
        "Eugene \"Gene\" McCarthy",
        "I",
        3930,
        1.11
      ],
      [
        "Lester Maddox",
        "AIP",
        931,
        0.26
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        776,
        0.22
      ]
    ],
    "1980": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        206979,
        57.73
      ],
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        129114,
        36.01
      ],
      [
        "John B. Anderson",
        "I",
        17898,
        4.99
      ],
      [
        "Edward \"Ed\" Clark",
        "L",
        3155,
        0.88
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        1395,
        0.39
      ]
    ],
    "1984": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        246288,
        63.34
      ],
      [
        "Walter F. Mondale",
        "D",
        140350,
        36.1
      ],
      [
        "Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr.",
        "I",
        599,
        0.15
      ],
      [
        "David Bergland",
        "L",
        520,
        0.13
      ],
      [
        "Dennis L. Serrette",
        "ALN",
        295,
        0.08
      ],
      [
        "Melvin T. Mason",
        "SW",
        278,
        0.07
      ],
      [
        "Gus Hall",
        "CPUSA",
        242,
        0.06
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        165,
        0.04
      ],
      [
        "Gavrielle Holmes",
        "WW",
        77,
        0.02
      ],
      [
        "Earl F. Dodge",
        "",
        1,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "LarryHarmon",
        "",
        1,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "HenryKing",
        "",
        1,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1988": [
      [
        "George H.W. Bush",
        "R",
        227004,
        61.29
      ],
      [
        "Michael Dukakis",
        "D",
        140354,
        37.89
      ],
      [
        "Ronald \"Ron\" Paul",
        "L",
        1104,
        0.3
      ],
      [
        "Lenora Fulani",
        "NA",
        1032,
        0.28
      ],
      [
        "LaRouche",
        "",
        487,
        0.13
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        402,
        0.11
      ],
      [
        "King",
        "",
        1,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Holmes",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Wobser",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1992": [
      [
        "GeorgeBush",
        "R",
        192447,
        47.7
      ],
      [
        "BillClinton",
        "D",
        148409,
        36.79
      ],
      [
        "H. RossPerot",
        "I",
        60145,
        14.91
      ],
      [
        "AndreMarrou",
        "",
        777,
        0.19
      ],
      [
        "Lenora B.Fulani",
        "",
        709,
        0.18
      ],
      [
        "BoGritz",
        "",
        335,
        0.08
      ],
      [
        "JohnHagelin",
        "",
        305,
        0.08
      ],
      [
        "LyndonLaRouche Jr.",
        "",
        283,
        0.07
      ],
      [
        "James A.Warren",
        "",
        8,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Henry King",
        "",
        2,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1996": [
      [
        "Bob Dole",
        "R",
        186493,
        50.12
      ],
      [
        "Bill Clinton",
        "D",
        160458,
        43.13
      ],
      [
        "Ross Perot",
        "RFM",
        21335,
        5.73
      ],
      [
        "Harry Browne",
        "L",
        1395,
        0.37
      ],
      [
        "Monica Moorehead",
        "WW",
        786,
        0.21
      ],
      [
        "John Hagelin",
        "NL",
        703,
        0.19
      ],
      [
        "Howard Phillips",
        "UST",
        625,
        0.17
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        273,
        0.07
      ],
      [
        "DanBurkhardt",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Mark Snyder",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "2000": [
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        204175,
        54.03
      ],
      [
        "Al Gore",
        "D",
        161578,
        42.76
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        9222,
        2.44
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        2924,
        0.77
      ]
    ],
    "2004": [
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        222404,
        52.5
      ],
      [
        "John Kerry",
        "D",
        199499,
        47.09
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        1731,
        0.41
      ]
    ],
    "2008": [
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        224644,
        52.97
      ],
      [
        "John McCain",
        "R",
        195107,
        46.01
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        4331,
        1.02
      ]
    ],
    "2012": [
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        219927,
        52.5
      ],
      [
        "Mitt Romney",
        "R",
        193326,
        46.15
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        5641,
        1.35
      ]
    ],
    "2016": [
      [
        "Hillary Clinton",
        "D",
        215719,
        52.73
      ],
      [
        "Donald Trump",
        "R",
        173665,
        42.45
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        19725,
        4.82
      ]
    ],
    "2020": [
      [
        "Joseph R Biden Jr.",
        "D",
        246266,
        57.15
      ],
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        177886,
        41.28
      ],
      [
        "Jo Jorgensen",
        "L",
        5211,
        1.21
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        1566,
        0.36
      ]
    ],
    "2024": [
      [
        "Kamala D Harris",
        "D",
        233360,
        56.91
      ],
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        172365,
        42.03
      ],
      [
        "Chase Oliver",
        "L",
        2420,
        0.59
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        1940,
        0.47
      ]
    ]
  },
  "research_ref": [
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        "title": "1924 United States presidential election in Ohio",
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        "date": "1928-11-06",
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        "title": "1940 United States presidential election in Ohio",
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        "title": "1944 United States presidential election in Ohio",
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        "title": "1948 United States presidential election in Ohio",
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    "1952": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1952-11-04",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1952 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1956": [
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        "date": "1956-11-06",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1956 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1960": [
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        "date": "1960-11-08",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1960 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1964": [
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        "date": "1964-11-03",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1964 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1968": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1968-11-05",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1968 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1972": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1972-11-07",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1972 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1976": [
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        "date": "1976-11-02",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1976 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1980": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1980-11-04",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1980 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1984": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1984-11-06",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1984_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1988": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1988-11-08",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1988_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1992": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1992-11-03",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1992_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1996": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1996-11-05",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1996_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "2000": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2000-11-07",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2004": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2004-11-02",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2008": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2008-11-04",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2012": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2012-11-06",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2016": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2016-11-08",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2020": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2020-11-03",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2024": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2024-11-05",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ]
  },
  "turnout": {
    "1996": {
      "ballots": 379193,
      "pct": 71.35,
      "registered": 531463
    },
    "2000": {
      "ballots": 384336,
      "pct": 65.59,
      "registered": 585985
    },
    "2004": {
      "ballots": 433063,
      "pct": 75.5,
      "registered": 573612
    },
    "2008": {
      "ballots": 429267,
      "pct": 70.88,
      "registered": 605634
    },
    "2012": {
      "ballots": 421997,
      "pct": 74.77,
      "registered": 564429
    },
    "2016": {
      "ballots": 417456,
      "pct": 71.93,
      "registered": 580341
    },
    "2020": {
      "ballots": 434956,
      "pct": 72.45,
      "registered": 600386
    },
    "2024": {
      "ballots": 416548,
      "pct": 68.94,
      "registered": 604178
    }
  },
  "updated": "2026-09-19",
  "type": "county_results",
  "county_slug": "hamilton",
  "attribution": "Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "attribution_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
  "attribution_urls": [
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
  ],
  "attribution_years": [
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    "1856",
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    "1864",
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    "1872",
    "1876",
    "1880",
    "1884",
    "1888",
    "1892",
    "1896",
    "1900",
    "1904",
    "1908",
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    "1916",
    "1920",
    "1924",
    "1928",
    "1932",
    "1936",
    "1940",
    "1944",
    "1948",
    "1952",
    "1956",
    "1960",
    "1964",
    "1968",
    "1972",
    "1976",
    "1980"
  ],
  "_meta": {
    "generated": "2026-09-22",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
    "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Hamilton County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/hamilton/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
    "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json",
    "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/hamilton/",
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  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Hamilton County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/hamilton/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/hamilton/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/hamilton.json",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
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}