{
  "county": "Crawford",
  "id": "crawford",
  "notes": "All 44 presidential elections 1852-2024 present. Turnout 1996-2024 per the ruling's storage section (county-level turnout before 1996 is confirmed absent from the OH SOS portal per A/sources/CITATIONS.md; not this task's scope to invent from elsewhere).",
  "president": {
    "1852": [
      [
        "Franklin Pierce",
        "D",
        2106,
        65.04
      ],
      [
        "Winfield Scott",
        "W",
        1074,
        33.17
      ],
      [
        "John P. Hale",
        "FS",
        58,
        1.79
      ]
    ],
    "1856": [
      [
        "James Buchanan",
        "D",
        2154,
        55.64
      ],
      [
        "John C. Frémont",
        "R",
        1685,
        43.53
      ],
      [
        "Millard Fillmore",
        "AM",
        32,
        0.83
      ]
    ],
    "1860": [
      [
        "Stephen A. Douglas",
        "D",
        2752,
        55.58
      ],
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "R",
        2064,
        41.69
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        135,
        2.73
      ]
    ],
    "1864": [
      [
        "George B. McClellan",
        "D",
        3144,
        61.66
      ],
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "NU",
        1955,
        38.34
      ]
    ],
    "1868": [
      [
        "Horatio Seymour",
        "D",
        3607,
        64.11
      ],
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        2019,
        35.89
      ]
    ],
    "1872": [
      [
        "Horace Greeley",
        "LR",
        3595,
        62.81
      ],
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        2081,
        36.36
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        48,
        0.84
      ]
    ],
    "1876": [
      [
        "Samuel J. Tilden",
        "D",
        4365,
        65.22
      ],
      [
        "Rutherford B. Hayes",
        "R",
        2312,
        34.54
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        16,
        0.24
      ]
    ],
    "1880": [
      [
        "Winfield Scott Hancock",
        "D",
        4567,
        62.87
      ],
      [
        "James A. Garfield",
        "R",
        2622,
        36.1
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        75,
        1.03
      ]
    ],
    "1884": [
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        4851,
        62.88
      ],
      [
        "James G. Blaine",
        "R",
        2731,
        35.4
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        133,
        1.72
      ]
    ],
    "1888": [
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        5085,
        63.68
      ],
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        2681,
        33.58
      ],
      [
        "Fisk",
        "",
        185,
        2.32
      ],
      [
        "Streeter",
        "",
        34,
        0.43
      ]
    ],
    "1892": [
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        4858,
        63.21
      ],
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        2479,
        32.25
      ],
      [
        "Bidwell",
        "",
        183,
        2.38
      ],
      [
        "Weaver",
        "",
        166,
        2.16
      ]
    ],
    "1896": [
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        5915,
        64.53
      ],
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        3150,
        34.37
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        101,
        1.1
      ]
    ],
    "1900": [
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        5968,
        64.39
      ],
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        3150,
        33.98
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        151,
        1.63
      ]
    ],
    "1904": [
      [
        "Alton B. Parker",
        "D",
        4493,
        54.09
      ],
      [
        "Theodore Roosevelt",
        "R",
        3314,
        39.9
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        347,
        4.18
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        152,
        1.83
      ]
    ],
    "1908": [
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        6006,
        64.44
      ],
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        3061,
        32.84
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        166,
        1.78
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        78,
        0.84
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        9,
        0.1
      ]
    ],
    "1912": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        4733,
        58.84
      ],
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        1432,
        17.8
      ],
      [
        "Roosevelt",
        "",
        1176,
        14.62
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        588,
        7.31
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        93,
        1.16
      ],
      [
        "Reimer",
        "",
        22,
        0.27
      ]
    ],
    "1916": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        6014,
        67.05
      ],
      [
        "Charles Evans Hughes",
        "R",
        2673,
        29.8
      ],
      [
        "Benson",
        "",
        215,
        2.4
      ],
      [
        "Hanly",
        "",
        68,
        0.76
      ]
    ],
    "1920": [
      [
        "James M. Cox",
        "D",
        8467,
        53.49
      ],
      [
        "Warren G. Harding",
        "R",
        7082,
        44.74
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        269,
        1.7
      ],
      [
        "Macauley",
        "",
        11,
        0.07
      ]
    ],
    "1924": [
      [
        "Calvin Coolidge",
        "R",
        5896,
        40.83
      ],
      [
        "John W. Davis",
        "D",
        4384,
        30.36
      ],
      [
        "Robert M. La Follette",
        "PR",
        4140,
        28.67
      ],
      [
        "Johns",
        "",
        14,
        0.1
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        6,
        0.04
      ]
    ],
    "1928": [
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        11235,
        66.9
      ],
      [
        "Al Smith",
        "D",
        5472,
        32.59
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        44,
        0.26
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        42,
        0.25
      ]
    ],
    "1932": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        10593,
        60.47
      ],
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        6538,
        37.32
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        305,
        1.74
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        81,
        0.46
      ]
    ],
    "1936": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        10955,
        59.48
      ],
      [
        "Alf Landon",
        "R",
        6638,
        36.04
      ],
      [
        "Lemke",
        "",
        810,
        4.4
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        16,
        0.09
      ]
    ],
    "1940": [
      [
        "Wendell Willkie",
        "R",
        10336,
        53.55
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        8966,
        46.45
      ]
    ],
    "1944": [
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        10464,
        59.65
      ],
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        7079,
        40.35
      ]
    ],
    "1948": [
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        8862,
        53.7
      ],
      [
        "Harry S. Truman",
        "D",
        7600,
        46.05
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        41,
        0.25
      ]
    ],
    "1952": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        13370,
        66.12
      ],
      [
        "Adlai Stevenson",
        "D",
        6852,
        33.88
      ]
    ],
    "1956": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        13763,
        70.46
      ],
      [
        "Adlai E. Stevenson",
        "D",
        5769,
        29.54
      ]
    ],
    "1960": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        14558,
        67.59
      ],
      [
        "John F. Kennedy",
        "D",
        6981,
        32.41
      ]
    ],
    "1964": [
      [
        "Lyndon B. Johnson",
        "D",
        11968,
        57.16
      ],
      [
        "Barry Goldwater",
        "R",
        8970,
        42.84
      ]
    ],
    "1968": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        11898,
        56.64
      ],
      [
        "Hubert Humphrey",
        "D",
        6737,
        32.07
      ],
      [
        "George Wallace",
        "AIP",
        2373,
        11.3
      ]
    ],
    "1972": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        14632,
        69.5
      ],
      [
        "George McGovern",
        "D",
        5518,
        26.21
      ],
      [
        "Schmitz",
        "",
        863,
        4.1
      ],
      [
        "Hall",
        "",
        19,
        0.09
      ],
      [
        "Fisher",
        "",
        14,
        0.07
      ]
    ],
    "1976": [
      [
        "Gerald Ford",
        "R",
        10801,
        57.24
      ],
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        7553,
        40.03
      ],
      [
        "Eugene \"Gene\" McCarthy",
        "I",
        311,
        1.65
      ],
      [
        "Lester Maddox",
        "AIP",
        153,
        0.81
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        19,
        0.1
      ]
    ],
    "1980": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        12424,
        62.89
      ],
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        6058,
        30.67
      ],
      [
        "John B. Anderson",
        "I",
        915,
        4.63
      ],
      [
        "Edward \"Ed\" Clark",
        "L",
        307,
        1.55
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        51,
        0.26
      ]
    ],
    "1984": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        14682,
        74.08
      ],
      [
        "Walter F. Mondale",
        "D",
        4932,
        24.88
      ],
      [
        "Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr.",
        "I",
        75,
        0.38
      ],
      [
        "Melvin T. Mason",
        "SW",
        44,
        0.22
      ],
      [
        "Dennis L. Serrette",
        "ALN",
        26,
        0.13
      ],
      [
        "David Bergland",
        "L",
        23,
        0.12
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        20,
        0.1
      ],
      [
        "Gus Hall",
        "CPUSA",
        12,
        0.06
      ],
      [
        "Gavrielle Holmes",
        "WW",
        6,
        0.03
      ],
      [
        "Earl F. Dodge",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "LarryHarmon",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "HenryKing",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1988": [
      [
        "George H.W. Bush",
        "R",
        12472,
        66.7
      ],
      [
        "Michael Dukakis",
        "D",
        6018,
        32.18
      ],
      [
        "Ronald \"Ron\" Paul",
        "L",
        64,
        0.34
      ],
      [
        "Lenora Fulani",
        "NA",
        55,
        0.29
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        50,
        0.27
      ],
      [
        "LaRouche",
        "",
        41,
        0.22
      ],
      [
        "Holmes",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Wobser",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1992": [
      [
        "GeorgeBush",
        "R",
        8618,
        41.36
      ],
      [
        "BillClinton",
        "D",
        6351,
        30.48
      ],
      [
        "H. RossPerot",
        "I",
        5764,
        27.66
      ],
      [
        "BoGritz",
        "",
        33,
        0.16
      ],
      [
        "AndreMarrou",
        "",
        26,
        0.12
      ],
      [
        "Lenora B.Fulani",
        "",
        18,
        0.09
      ],
      [
        "JohnHagelin",
        "",
        16,
        0.08
      ],
      [
        "LyndonLaRouche Jr.",
        "",
        9,
        0.04
      ],
      [
        "Henry King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "James A.Warren",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1996": [
      [
        "Bob Dole",
        "R",
        8730,
        44.88
      ],
      [
        "Bill Clinton",
        "D",
        7449,
        38.3
      ],
      [
        "Ross Perot",
        "RFM",
        3072,
        15.79
      ],
      [
        "Monica Moorehead",
        "WW",
        62,
        0.32
      ],
      [
        "John Hagelin",
        "NL",
        54,
        0.28
      ],
      [
        "Harry Browne",
        "L",
        45,
        0.23
      ],
      [
        "Howard Phillips",
        "UST",
        37,
        0.19
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        2,
        0.01
      ],
      [
        "DanBurkhardt",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Mark Snyder",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "2000": [
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        11666,
        60.84
      ],
      [
        "Al Gore",
        "D",
        6721,
        35.05
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        536,
        2.8
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        253,
        1.32
      ]
    ],
    "2004": [
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        13885,
        63.69
      ],
      [
        "John Kerry",
        "D",
        7773,
        35.65
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        143,
        0.66
      ]
    ],
    "2008": [
      [
        "John McCain",
        "R",
        12316,
        58.17
      ],
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        8288,
        39.14
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        569,
        2.69
      ]
    ],
    "2012": [
      [
        "Mitt Romney",
        "R",
        11852,
        59.85
      ],
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        7507,
        37.91
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        444,
        2.24
      ]
    ],
    "2016": [
      [
        "Donald Trump",
        "R",
        13611,
        70.75
      ],
      [
        "Hillary Clinton",
        "D",
        4625,
        24.04
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        1001,
        5.2
      ]
    ],
    "2020": [
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        15436,
        74.62
      ],
      [
        "Joseph R Biden Jr.",
        "D",
        4916,
        23.76
      ],
      [
        "Jo Jorgensen",
        "L",
        278,
        1.34
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        56,
        0.27
      ]
    ],
    "2024": [
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        15402,
        76.08
      ],
      [
        "Kamala D Harris",
        "D",
        4683,
        23.13
      ],
      [
        "Chase Oliver",
        "L",
        80,
        0.4
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        80,
        0.4
      ]
    ]
  },
  "research_ref": [
    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1852_wikipedia/1852_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
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    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1932_wikipedia/1932_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
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        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1940 United States presidential election in Ohio",
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
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        "title": "1944 United States presidential election in Ohio",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1948 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1952": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1952-11-04",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1952 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1956": [
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        "date": "1956-11-06",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1956 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1960": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1960-11-08",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1960 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1964": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1964-11-03",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1964 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    ],
    "1968": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1968-11-05",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1968 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1972": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1972-11-07",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1972 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1976": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1976-11-02",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1976 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1980": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1980-11-04",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1980 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1984": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1984-11-06",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1984_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1988": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1988-11-08",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1988_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1992": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1992-11-03",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1992_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1996": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1996-11-05",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1996_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "2000": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2000-11-07",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2004": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2004-11-02",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2008": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2008-11-04",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2012": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2012-11-06",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2016": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2016-11-08",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2020": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2020-11-03",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2024": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2024-11-05",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ]
  },
  "turnout": {
    "1996": {
      "ballots": 19906,
      "pct": 67.38,
      "registered": 29541
    },
    "2000": {
      "ballots": 19622,
      "pct": 62.6,
      "registered": 31344
    },
    "2004": {
      "ballots": 22289,
      "pct": 75.32,
      "registered": 29591
    },
    "2008": {
      "ballots": 21448,
      "pct": 72.08,
      "registered": 29754
    },
    "2012": {
      "ballots": 20008,
      "pct": 68.03,
      "registered": 29410
    },
    "2016": {
      "ballots": 19534,
      "pct": 69.53,
      "registered": 28096
    },
    "2020": {
      "ballots": 20860,
      "pct": 73.94,
      "registered": 28211
    },
    "2024": {
      "ballots": 20499,
      "pct": 73.05,
      "registered": 28061
    }
  },
  "updated": "2026-09-19",
  "type": "county_results",
  "county_slug": "crawford",
  "attribution": "Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "attribution_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
  "attribution_urls": [
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
  ],
  "attribution_years": [
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    "1856",
    "1860",
    "1864",
    "1868",
    "1872",
    "1876",
    "1880",
    "1884",
    "1888",
    "1892",
    "1896",
    "1900",
    "1904",
    "1908",
    "1912",
    "1916",
    "1920",
    "1924",
    "1928",
    "1932",
    "1936",
    "1940",
    "1944",
    "1948",
    "1952",
    "1956",
    "1960",
    "1964",
    "1968",
    "1972",
    "1976",
    "1980"
  ],
  "_meta": {
    "generated": "2026-09-22",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
    "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Crawford County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/crawford/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
    "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json",
    "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/crawford/",
    "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/crawford.json"
  },
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Crawford County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/crawford/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/crawford/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/crawford.json",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "generated": "2026-09-22",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json"
}