{
  "county": "Butler",
  "id": "butler",
  "notes": "All 44 presidential elections 1852-2024 present. Turnout 1996-2024 per the ruling's storage section (county-level turnout before 1996 is confirmed absent from the OH SOS portal per A/sources/CITATIONS.md; not this task's scope to invent from elsewhere).",
  "president": {
    "1852": [
      [
        "Franklin Pierce",
        "D",
        3579,
        60.55
      ],
      [
        "Winfield Scott",
        "W",
        2210,
        37.39
      ],
      [
        "John P. Hale",
        "FS",
        122,
        2.06
      ]
    ],
    "1856": [
      [
        "James Buchanan",
        "D",
        3509,
        57.47
      ],
      [
        "John C. Frémont",
        "R",
        2301,
        37.68
      ],
      [
        "Millard Fillmore",
        "AM",
        296,
        4.85
      ]
    ],
    "1860": [
      [
        "Stephen A. Douglas",
        "D",
        4109,
        56.16
      ],
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "R",
        2867,
        39.19
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        340,
        4.65
      ]
    ],
    "1864": [
      [
        "George B. McClellan",
        "D",
        4316,
        57.04
      ],
      [
        "Abraham Lincoln",
        "NU",
        3250,
        42.96
      ]
    ],
    "1868": [
      [
        "Horatio Seymour",
        "D",
        4945,
        59.99
      ],
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        3298,
        40.01
      ]
    ],
    "1872": [
      [
        "Horace Greeley",
        "LR",
        4926,
        61.8
      ],
      [
        "Ulysses S. Grant",
        "R",
        2993,
        37.55
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        52,
        0.65
      ]
    ],
    "1876": [
      [
        "Samuel J. Tilden",
        "D",
        6029,
        64.2
      ],
      [
        "Rutherford B. Hayes",
        "R",
        3351,
        35.68
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        11,
        0.12
      ]
    ],
    "1880": [
      [
        "Winfield Scott Hancock",
        "D",
        6266,
        62.0
      ],
      [
        "James A. Garfield",
        "R",
        3831,
        37.9
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        10,
        0.1
      ]
    ],
    "1884": [
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        6751,
        62.34
      ],
      [
        "James G. Blaine",
        "R",
        3976,
        36.72
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        102,
        0.94
      ]
    ],
    "1888": [
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        7454,
        62.55
      ],
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        4143,
        34.77
      ],
      [
        "Fisk",
        "",
        262,
        2.2
      ],
      [
        "Streeter",
        "",
        57,
        0.48
      ]
    ],
    "1892": [
      [
        "Grover Cleveland",
        "D",
        7834,
        61.1
      ],
      [
        "Benjamin Harrison",
        "R",
        4636,
        36.16
      ],
      [
        "Bidwell",
        "",
        244,
        1.9
      ],
      [
        "Weaver",
        "",
        108,
        0.84
      ]
    ],
    "1896": [
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        8724,
        59.09
      ],
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        5936,
        40.21
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        103,
        0.7
      ]
    ],
    "1900": [
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        8880,
        58.25
      ],
      [
        "William McKinley",
        "R",
        6025,
        39.52
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        339,
        2.22
      ]
    ],
    "1904": [
      [
        "Alton B. Parker",
        "D",
        7397,
        47.69
      ],
      [
        "Theodore Roosevelt",
        "R",
        7048,
        45.44
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        720,
        4.64
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        346,
        2.23
      ]
    ],
    "1908": [
      [
        "William Jennings Bryan",
        "D",
        9678,
        53.7
      ],
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        7320,
        40.61
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        885,
        4.91
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        85,
        0.47
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        56,
        0.31
      ]
    ],
    "1912": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        7763,
        46.59
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        3500,
        21.0
      ],
      [
        "William Howard Taft",
        "R",
        3431,
        20.59
      ],
      [
        "Roosevelt",
        "",
        1787,
        10.72
      ],
      [
        "Chafin",
        "",
        99,
        0.59
      ],
      [
        "Reimer",
        "",
        83,
        0.5
      ]
    ],
    "1916": [
      [
        "Woodrow Wilson",
        "D",
        10806,
        58.75
      ],
      [
        "Charles Evans Hughes",
        "R",
        5850,
        31.81
      ],
      [
        "Benson",
        "",
        1625,
        8.84
      ],
      [
        "Hanly",
        "",
        111,
        0.6
      ]
    ],
    "1920": [
      [
        "James M. Cox",
        "D",
        16437,
        49.22
      ],
      [
        "Warren G. Harding",
        "R",
        14998,
        44.91
      ],
      [
        "Debs",
        "",
        1924,
        5.76
      ],
      [
        "Macauley",
        "",
        37,
        0.11
      ]
    ],
    "1924": [
      [
        "Calvin Coolidge",
        "R",
        19349,
        56.25
      ],
      [
        "John W. Davis",
        "D",
        11612,
        33.76
      ],
      [
        "Robert M. La Follette",
        "PR",
        3339,
        9.71
      ],
      [
        "Johns",
        "",
        84,
        0.24
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        14,
        0.04
      ]
    ],
    "1928": [
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        29124,
        64.66
      ],
      [
        "Al Smith",
        "D",
        15663,
        34.77
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        153,
        0.34
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        102,
        0.23
      ]
    ],
    "1932": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        22516,
        51.16
      ],
      [
        "Herbert Hoover",
        "R",
        19673,
        44.7
      ],
      [
        "Thomas",
        "",
        1601,
        3.64
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        218,
        0.5
      ]
    ],
    "1936": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        29892,
        59.99
      ],
      [
        "Alf Landon",
        "R",
        17842,
        35.8
      ],
      [
        "Lemke",
        "",
        1996,
        4.01
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        102,
        0.2
      ]
    ],
    "1940": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        30821,
        56.86
      ],
      [
        "Wendell Willkie",
        "R",
        23380,
        43.14
      ]
    ],
    "1944": [
      [
        "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
        "D",
        26698,
        54.04
      ],
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        22702,
        45.96
      ]
    ],
    "1948": [
      [
        "Harry S. Truman",
        "D",
        24276,
        52.78
      ],
      [
        "Thomas E. Dewey",
        "R",
        21393,
        46.52
      ],
      [
        "Wallace",
        "",
        322,
        0.7
      ]
    ],
    "1952": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        35769,
        53.77
      ],
      [
        "Adlai Stevenson",
        "D",
        30751,
        46.23
      ]
    ],
    "1956": [
      [
        "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
        "R",
        41785,
        63.2
      ],
      [
        "Adlai E. Stevenson",
        "D",
        24331,
        36.8
      ]
    ],
    "1960": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        46518,
        58.66
      ],
      [
        "John F. Kennedy",
        "D",
        32778,
        41.34
      ]
    ],
    "1964": [
      [
        "Lyndon B. Johnson",
        "D",
        42278,
        57.37
      ],
      [
        "Barry Goldwater",
        "R",
        31413,
        42.63
      ]
    ],
    "1968": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        35962,
        48.73
      ],
      [
        "Hubert Humphrey",
        "D",
        23649,
        32.04
      ],
      [
        "George Wallace",
        "AIP",
        14188,
        19.22
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        3,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1972": [
      [
        "Richard Nixon",
        "R",
        50380,
        68.42
      ],
      [
        "George McGovern",
        "D",
        21194,
        28.78
      ],
      [
        "Schmitz",
        "",
        1840,
        2.5
      ],
      [
        "Hall",
        "",
        141,
        0.19
      ],
      [
        "Fisher",
        "",
        80,
        0.11
      ]
    ],
    "1976": [
      [
        "Gerald Ford",
        "R",
        49625,
        57.56
      ],
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        35123,
        40.74
      ],
      [
        "Eugene \"Gene\" McCarthy",
        "I",
        817,
        0.95
      ],
      [
        "Lester Maddox",
        "AIP",
        286,
        0.33
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        236,
        0.27
      ]
    ],
    "1980": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        61231,
        61.91
      ],
      [
        "Jimmy Carter",
        "D",
        31796,
        32.15
      ],
      [
        "John B. Anderson",
        "I",
        4717,
        4.77
      ],
      [
        "Edward \"Ed\" Clark",
        "L",
        826,
        0.84
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        331,
        0.33
      ]
    ],
    "1984": [
      [
        "Ronald Reagan",
        "R",
        76216,
        72.92
      ],
      [
        "Walter F. Mondale",
        "D",
        27700,
        26.5
      ],
      [
        "Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr.",
        "I",
        238,
        0.23
      ],
      [
        "David Bergland",
        "L",
        89,
        0.09
      ],
      [
        "Dennis L. Serrette",
        "ALN",
        87,
        0.08
      ],
      [
        "Melvin T. Mason",
        "SW",
        56,
        0.05
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        54,
        0.05
      ],
      [
        "Gus Hall",
        "CPUSA",
        51,
        0.05
      ],
      [
        "Gavrielle Holmes",
        "WW",
        21,
        0.02
      ],
      [
        "LarryHarmon",
        "",
        2,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Earl F. Dodge",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "HenryKing",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1988": [
      [
        "George H.W. Bush",
        "R",
        75725,
        68.71
      ],
      [
        "Michael Dukakis",
        "D",
        33770,
        30.64
      ],
      [
        "Ronald \"Ron\" Paul",
        "L",
        250,
        0.23
      ],
      [
        "Lenora Fulani",
        "NA",
        210,
        0.19
      ],
      [
        "LaRouche",
        "",
        134,
        0.12
      ],
      [
        "Edward Winn",
        "WL",
        119,
        0.11
      ],
      [
        "Holmes",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Wobser",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1992": [
      [
        "GeorgeBush",
        "R",
        63375,
        48.34
      ],
      [
        "BillClinton",
        "D",
        39682,
        30.27
      ],
      [
        "H. RossPerot",
        "I",
        27527,
        21.0
      ],
      [
        "AndreMarrou",
        "",
        225,
        0.17
      ],
      [
        "Lenora B.Fulani",
        "",
        94,
        0.07
      ],
      [
        "JohnHagelin",
        "",
        80,
        0.06
      ],
      [
        "BoGritz",
        "",
        70,
        0.05
      ],
      [
        "LyndonLaRouche Jr.",
        "",
        59,
        0.04
      ],
      [
        "Henry King",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "James A.Warren",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "1996": [
      [
        "Bob Dole",
        "R",
        67023,
        54.76
      ],
      [
        "Bill Clinton",
        "D",
        43690,
        35.7
      ],
      [
        "Ross Perot",
        "RFM",
        10540,
        8.61
      ],
      [
        "Harry Browne",
        "L",
        418,
        0.34
      ],
      [
        "Monica Moorehead",
        "WW",
        266,
        0.22
      ],
      [
        "John Hagelin",
        "NL",
        230,
        0.19
      ],
      [
        "Howard Phillips",
        "UST",
        191,
        0.16
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        40,
        0.03
      ],
      [
        "DanBurkhardt",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Mark Snyder",
        "",
        0,
        0.0
      ]
    ],
    "2000": [
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        86587,
        63.32
      ],
      [
        "Al Gore",
        "D",
        46390,
        33.93
      ],
      [
        "Ralph Nader",
        "G",
        2708,
        1.98
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        1052,
        0.77
      ]
    ],
    "2004": [
      [
        "George W. Bush",
        "R",
        109866,
        65.87
      ],
      [
        "John Kerry",
        "D",
        56234,
        33.71
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        702,
        0.42
      ]
    ],
    "2008": [
      [
        "John McCain",
        "R",
        105340,
        60.62
      ],
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        66030,
        38.0
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        2406,
        1.38
      ]
    ],
    "2012": [
      [
        "Mitt Romney",
        "R",
        105176,
        61.8
      ],
      [
        "Barack Obama",
        "D",
        62388,
        36.66
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        2627,
        1.54
      ]
    ],
    "2016": [
      [
        "Donald Trump",
        "R",
        106976,
        61.54
      ],
      [
        "Hillary Clinton",
        "D",
        58642,
        33.73
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        8221,
        4.73
      ]
    ],
    "2020": [
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        114392,
        61.26
      ],
      [
        "Joseph R Biden Jr.",
        "D",
        69613,
        37.28
      ],
      [
        "Jo Jorgensen",
        "L",
        2177,
        1.17
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        555,
        0.3
      ]
    ],
    "2024": [
      [
        "Donald J Trump",
        "R",
        114831,
        62.68
      ],
      [
        "Kamala D Harris",
        "D",
        66713,
        36.42
      ],
      [
        "Chase Oliver",
        "L",
        894,
        0.49
      ],
      [
        "Other",
        "O",
        759,
        0.41
      ]
    ]
  },
  "research_ref": [
    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1852_wikipedia/1852_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
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    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1928_wikipedia/1928_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
    "cracked-buckeye-political@0f7764dbb6bac7f2e1e49458525927ef31bd545a:data/president/county/1932_wikipedia/1932_ohio_president_by_county.csv",
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1928-11-06",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1928 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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        "date": "1940-11-05",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1940 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1944": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1944-11-07",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1944 United States presidential election in Ohio",
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    "1948": [
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        "date": "1948-11-02",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1948 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1952": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1952-11-04",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1952 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1956": [
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        "date": "1956-11-06",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1956 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1960": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1960-11-08",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1960 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    "1964": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1964-11-03",
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        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1964 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1968": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1968-11-05",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1968 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1972": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1972-11-07",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1972 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
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    ],
    "1976": [
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        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1976-11-02",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1976 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1980": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-18",
        "date": "1980-11-04",
        "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia",
        "title": "1980 United States presidential election in Ohio",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
      }
    ],
    "1984": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1984-11-06",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1984_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1988": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1988-11-08",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1988_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1992": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1992-11-03",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1992_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "1996": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "1996-11-05",
        "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
        "title": "oh_1996_general_president_county.xlsx -- Ohio Secretary of State Past Election Results portal",
        "url": "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/past-election-results"
      }
    ],
    "2000": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2000-11-07",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2004": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2004-11-02",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2008": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2008-11-04",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2012": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2012-11-06",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2016": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2016-11-08",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2020": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2020-11-03",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ],
    "2024": [
      {
        "accessed": "2026-09-17",
        "date": "2024-11-05",
        "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
        "title": "County Presidential Election Returns 2000-2024 (V20)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VOQCHQ"
      }
    ]
  },
  "turnout": {
    "1996": {
      "ballots": 124579,
      "pct": 66.55,
      "registered": 187186
    },
    "2000": {
      "ballots": 138992,
      "pct": 64.27,
      "registered": 216275
    },
    "2004": {
      "ballots": 168984,
      "pct": 71.0,
      "registered": 238022
    },
    "2008": {
      "ballots": 175132,
      "pct": 67.18,
      "registered": 260694
    },
    "2012": {
      "ballots": 171170,
      "pct": 71.32,
      "registered": 239993
    },
    "2016": {
      "ballots": 176301,
      "pct": 71.1,
      "registered": 247972
    },
    "2020": {
      "ballots": 187828,
      "pct": 73.11,
      "registered": 256908
    },
    "2024": {
      "ballots": 185804,
      "pct": 72.72,
      "registered": 255519
    }
  },
  "updated": "2026-09-19",
  "type": "county_results",
  "county_slug": "butler",
  "attribution": "Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "attribution_license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
  "attribution_urls": [
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
  ],
  "attribution_years": [
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    "1856",
    "1860",
    "1864",
    "1868",
    "1872",
    "1876",
    "1880",
    "1884",
    "1888",
    "1892",
    "1896",
    "1900",
    "1904",
    "1908",
    "1912",
    "1916",
    "1920",
    "1924",
    "1928",
    "1932",
    "1936",
    "1940",
    "1944",
    "1948",
    "1952",
    "1956",
    "1960",
    "1964",
    "1968",
    "1972",
    "1976",
    "1980"
  ],
  "_meta": {
    "generated": "2026-09-22",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
    "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Butler County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/butler/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
    "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json",
    "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/butler/",
    "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/butler.json"
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  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Butler County: presidential results and turnout\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/butler/, built 2026-09-22, accessed [date].",
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/butler/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/results/county/butler.json",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "generated": "2026-09-22",
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}