{
  "candidates": [
    {
      "ballot_status": "certified",
      "party": "Democratic",
      "person": "joe-biden",
      "running_mate": "Kamala Harris"
    },
    {
      "ballot_status": "certified",
      "party": "Republican",
      "person": "donald-trump",
      "running_mate": "Michael R. Pence"
    }
  ],
  "cycle": 2020,
  "date": "2020-11-03",
  "district": null,
  "id": "2020-president",
  "notes": "The result block carries Ohio's certified statewide totals from data/politics/results/statewide.json, which P1-03 built from the MIT Election Data and Science Lab file. The national result is in the candidates' own records. Candidates with a page are listed alphabetically by surname (N-5); Ohio rotates ballot order by precinct. The eight minor-party and independent tickets on the Ohio ballot are in unpaged_candidates with their certified totals in the result.",
  "office": "President of the United States",
  "office_slug": "president",
  "research_ref": [
    "cracked-buckeye-political@076ade2376ac860bdd63d0f39a40c3c999087779:data/candidates-2020/donald-trump.md",
    "cracked-buckeye-political@076ade2376ac860bdd63d0f39a40c3c999087779:data/candidates-2020/joe-biden.md",
    "cracked-buckeye-political@076ade2376ac860bdd63d0f39a40c3c999087779:data/candidates-2020/README.md"
  ],
  "result": {
    "certified": null,
    "sources": [
      "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/42MVDX",
      "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio",
      "https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/politics/elections/ohio-certifies-2020-election/95-b53ce716-e38c-44b5-ae17-bd5b8571c3fc"
    ],
    "totals": [
      {
        "pct": 53.27,
        "person": "donald-trump",
        "votes": 3154834
      },
      {
        "pct": 45.24,
        "person": "joe-biden",
        "votes": 2679165
      },
      {
        "pct": 1.14,
        "person": "Jo Jorgensen",
        "votes": 67569
      },
      {
        "pct": 0.32,
        "person": "Howie Hawkins",
        "votes": 18812
      },
      {
        "pct": 0.02,
        "person": "Brian Carroll",
        "votes": 1450
      },
      {
        "pct": 0.0,
        "person": "Jade Simmons",
        "votes": 212
      },
      {
        "pct": 0.0,
        "person": "Tom Hoefling",
        "votes": 114
      },
      {
        "pct": 0.0,
        "person": "Dario Hunter",
        "votes": 27
      },
      {
        "pct": 0.0,
        "person": "Kasey Wells",
        "votes": 16
      },
      {
        "pct": 0.0,
        "person": "R. President Boddie",
        "votes": 3
      }
    ],
    "turnout": null,
    "winner": "donald-trump"
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "accessed": "2026-09-17",
      "publisher": "MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL), Harvard Dataverse",
      "title": "U.S. President 1976-2024",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/42MVDX"
    },
    {
      "accessed": "2026-09-18",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "title": "2020 United States presidential election in Ohio",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio"
    },
    {
      "accessed": "2026-09-18",
      "publisher": "WKYC",
      "title": "Ohio certifies its 2020 Presidential Election result for President Donald Trump",
      "url": "https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/politics/elections/ohio-certifies-2020-election/95-b53ce716-e38c-44b5-ae17-bd5b8571c3fc"
    }
  ],
  "type": "race",
  "unpaged_candidates": [
    {
      "name": "Jo Jorgensen",
      "party": "Libertarian"
    },
    {
      "name": "Howie Hawkins",
      "party": "Green"
    },
    {
      "name": "Brian Carroll",
      "party": "American Solidarity"
    },
    {
      "name": "Jade Simmons",
      "party": "Becoming One Nation",
      "write_in": true
    },
    {
      "name": "Tom Hoefling",
      "party": "Independent",
      "write_in": true
    },
    {
      "name": "Dario Hunter",
      "party": "Independent",
      "write_in": true
    },
    {
      "name": "Kasey Wells",
      "party": "Independent",
      "write_in": true
    },
    {
      "name": "R. President Boddie",
      "party": "Independent",
      "write_in": true
    }
  ],
  "updated": "2026-09-19",
  "symmetry": {
    "ratio": 2.0,
    "candidates": [
      {
        "person": "joe-biden",
        "name": "Joe Biden",
        "counts": {
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          "donors": 6,
          "outside_spending": 1,
          "polling": 2,
          "candidacies": 1,
          "claims": 7,
          "ballot": 0,
          "money": 8,
          "elections": 1
        },
        "whole_counts": {
          "positions": 9,
          "record": 8,
          "net_worth": 3,
          "interests": 11,
          "endorsements_given": 0,
          "endorsements_received": 0,
          "offices": 3,
          "sources": 52,
          "profile": 6,
          "endorsements": 0
        },
        "all_counts": {
          "positions": 9,
          "record": 8,
          "finance": 1,
          "donors": 6,
          "outside_spending": 1,
          "net_worth": 3,
          "interests": 11,
          "polling": 2,
          "candidacies": 1,
          "endorsements_given": 0,
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          "offices": 3,
          "sources": 52,
          "claims": 7,
          "profile": 6,
          "ballot": 0,
          "money": 8,
          "elections": 1,
          "endorsements": 0
        }
      },
      {
        "person": "donald-trump",
        "name": "Donald Trump",
        "counts": {
          "finance": 2,
          "donors": 3,
          "outside_spending": 1,
          "polling": 6,
          "candidacies": 1,
          "claims": 3,
          "ballot": 0,
          "money": 6,
          "elections": 1
        },
        "whole_counts": {
          "positions": 13,
          "record": 67,
          "net_worth": 6,
          "interests": 119,
          "endorsements_given": 0,
          "endorsements_received": 0,
          "offices": 2,
          "sources": 445,
          "profile": 5,
          "endorsements": 0
        },
        "all_counts": {
          "positions": 13,
          "record": 67,
          "finance": 2,
          "donors": 3,
          "outside_spending": 1,
          "net_worth": 6,
          "interests": 119,
          "polling": 6,
          "candidacies": 1,
          "endorsements_given": 0,
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          "offices": 2,
          "sources": 445,
          "claims": 3,
          "profile": 5,
          "ballot": 0,
          "money": 6,
          "elections": 1,
          "endorsements": 0
        }
      }
    ],
    "per_race": {
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          "min": 0,
          "ratio": null,
          "skewed": false
        },
        "candidacies": {
          "max": 1,
          "min": 1,
          "ratio": 1.0,
          "skewed": false
        },
        "claims": {
          "max": 7,
          "min": 3,
          "ratio": 2.3333333333333335,
          "skewed": true
        },
        "donors": {
          "max": 6,
          "min": 3,
          "ratio": 2.0,
          "skewed": false
        },
        "elections": {
          "max": 1,
          "min": 1,
          "ratio": 1.0,
          "skewed": false
        },
        "finance": {
          "max": 2,
          "min": 1,
          "ratio": 2.0,
          "skewed": false
        },
        "money": {
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          "min": 6,
          "ratio": 1.3333333333333333,
          "skewed": false
        },
        "outside_spending": {
          "max": 1,
          "min": 1,
          "ratio": 1.0,
          "skewed": false
        },
        "polling": {
          "max": 6,
          "min": 2,
          "ratio": 3.0,
          "skewed": true
        }
      },
      "skewed": [
        "claims"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "What they have said, checked, in this race: 7 for Joe Biden, 3 for Donald Trump. The gap is in our research, not in them."
      ]
    },
    "whole_record": {
      "sections": {
        "endorsements": {
          "max": 0,
          "min": 0,
          "ratio": null,
          "skewed": false
        },
        "endorsements_given": {
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          "min": 0,
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          "skewed": false
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        "endorsements_received": {
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        },
        "interests": {
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          "skewed": true
        },
        "net_worth": {
          "max": 6,
          "min": 3,
          "ratio": 2.0,
          "skewed": false
        },
        "offices": {
          "max": 3,
          "min": 2,
          "ratio": 1.5,
          "skewed": false
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        "positions": {
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          "skewed": false
        },
        "profile": {
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          "min": 5,
          "ratio": 1.2,
          "skewed": false
        },
        "record": {
          "max": 67,
          "min": 8,
          "ratio": 8.375,
          "skewed": true
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        "sources": {
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          "ratio": 8.557692307692308,
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      },
      "skewed": [
        "record",
        "sources"
      ],
      "notes": [
        "Record in office, across every cycle: 67 for Donald Trump, 8 for Joe Biden. The gap is in our research, not in them.",
        "Sources, across every cycle: 445 for Donald Trump, 52 for Joe Biden. The gap is in our research, not in them."
      ]
    },
    "sections": {
      "endorsements": {
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        "ratio": null,
        "skewed": false
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        "skewed": false
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      "endorsements_received": {
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        "min": 0,
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      "interests": {
        "max": 119,
        "min": 11,
        "ratio": 10.818181818181818,
        "skewed": true
      },
      "net_worth": {
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        "min": 3,
        "ratio": 2.0,
        "skewed": false
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      "offices": {
        "max": 3,
        "min": 2,
        "ratio": 1.5,
        "skewed": false
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      "positions": {
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        "skewed": false
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      "profile": {
        "max": 6,
        "min": 5,
        "ratio": 1.2,
        "skewed": false
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      "record": {
        "max": 67,
        "min": 8,
        "ratio": 8.375,
        "skewed": true
      },
      "sources": {
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        "ratio": 8.557692307692308,
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      },
      "ballot": {
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        "ratio": null,
        "skewed": false
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        "skewed": false
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      "donors": {
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        "skewed": false
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      "elections": {
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        "ratio": 1.0,
        "skewed": false
      },
      "finance": {
        "max": 2,
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        "ratio": 2.0,
        "skewed": false
      },
      "money": {
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        "min": 6,
        "ratio": 1.3333333333333333,
        "skewed": false
      },
      "outside_spending": {
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        "skewed": true
      }
    },
    "skewed": [
      "claims",
      "record",
      "sources"
    ],
    "race": "2020-president",
    "notes": [
      "What they have said, checked, in this race: 7 for Joe Biden, 3 for Donald Trump. The gap is in our research, not in them.",
      "Record in office, across every cycle: 67 for Donald Trump, 8 for Joe Biden. The gap is in our research, not in them.",
      "Sources, across every cycle: 445 for Donald Trump, 52 for Joe Biden. The gap is in our research, not in them."
    ]
  },
  "candidate_links": [
    {
      "person": "joe-biden",
      "name": null,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/people/joe-biden/",
      "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/people/joe-biden.json"
    },
    {
      "person": "donald-trump",
      "name": null,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/people/donald-trump/",
      "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/people/donald-trump.json"
    }
  ],
  "claims": [
    "2020-10-22-joe-biden-hunter-money-china",
    "2020-10-22-joe-biden-deficit-with-china-went-up",
    "2020-10-22-joe-biden-china-travel-restrictions-late",
    "2020-10-22-joe-biden-38000-prisoners-released",
    "2020-08-21-joe-biden-worst-performance-of-any-nation",
    "2020-11-01-donald-trump-doctors-get-more-money",
    "2020-09-29-donald-trump-only-6-percent-died",
    "2020-09-04-joe-biden-black-man-invented-light-bulb",
    "2020-05-01-donald-trump-we-inherited-a-broken-test",
    "2020-03-04-joe-biden-arrested-in-soweto"
  ],
  "_meta": {
    "generated": "2026-09-19",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
    "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"President of the United States, 2020\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/election/2020/president/, built 2026-09-19, accessed [date].",
    "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json",
    "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/election/2020/president/",
    "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/races/2020-president.json"
  },
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"President of the United States, 2020\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/election/2020/president/, built 2026-09-19, accessed [date].",
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/election/2020/president/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/races/2020-president.json",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "generated": "2026-09-19",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/politics/schema.json"
}