{
  "born": {
    "place": "Oakland, California",
    "year": 1964
  },
  "candidacies": [
    {
      "notes": "The national popular vote. She lost Ohio: 2,533,699 votes, 43.93 percent, per the certified Ohio result.",
      "party": "Democratic",
      "pct": 48.3,
      "race": "2024-president",
      "result": "lost",
      "sources": [
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election",
        "https://www.fox9.com/election/final-2024-electoral-map",
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Kamala_Harris_presidential_campaign,_2024"
      ],
      "votes": 74999166
    }
  ],
  "coverage": {
    "ballot": "researched",
    "claims": {
      "checked": [
        "The research archive's 2024 fact-check pass (PolitiFact and FactCheck.org)"
      ],
      "note": "Three of the eight rows in the research archive's fact-check table are published. Five are left out: four because the archive states the claim in its own words rather than hers, and one because it is a claim made about her by anonymous social-media accounts rather than by a speaker with a record here.",
      "state": "researched"
    },
    "elections": {
      "note": "Only her 2024 candidacy is published. Her California elections are outside the scope of an Ohio site's race records.",
      "state": "researched"
    },
    "endorsements": {
      "checked": [
        "The research archive's 2024 candidate file"
      ],
      "note": "The research archive's 2024 file records no endorsement she gave and none she received, beyond Joe Biden's, which it states without a link of its own.",
      "state": "none-found"
    },
    "interests": "researched",
    "money": "researched",
    "polling": {
      "note": "Favorability and job-approval readings from named pollsters. Polling averages and forecast models are not polls and are not published, which is most of what the archive's sentiment section holds for her.",
      "state": "researched"
    },
    "positions": {
      "note": "Seven positions, every one a paraphrase of a platform item with the link that states it. The archive records her platform as bullet points rather than as sentences she spoke; her own words are in the claims section.",
      "state": "researched"
    },
    "profile": "researched",
    "record": "researched",
    "sources": "researched"
  },
  "current_office": null,
  "donors": [
    {
      "affiliation": "founder of Bloomberg LP and former mayor of New York City; to Future Forward USA Action, the main super PAC supporting her",
      "amount": 50000000,
      "in_state": false,
      "name": "Michael Bloomberg",
      "race": "2024-president",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.foxnews.com/politics/michael-bloomberg-becomes-second-largest-harris-donor-behind-george-soros.print",
        "https://qz.com/top-billionaire-2024-election-donors-trump-harris-1851688403"
      ],
      "vehicle": "superpac"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "co-founder of Microsoft; to Future Forward USA Action",
      "amount": 50000000,
      "in_state": false,
      "name": "Bill Gates",
      "race": "2024-president",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.foxnews.com/politics/michael-bloomberg-becomes-second-largest-harris-donor-behind-george-soros.print",
        "https://qz.com/top-billionaire-2024-election-donors-trump-harris-1851688403"
      ],
      "vehicle": "superpac"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "co-founder of Ripple; to Future Forward and the Harris Victory Fund between August and October 2024, including an initial $1 million donation in XRP",
      "amount": 11800000,
      "in_state": false,
      "name": "Chris Larsen",
      "race": "2024-president",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.cnbc.com/2024/10/21/ripple-founder-has-given-more-than-11point8-million-to-harris-campaign.html",
        "https://www.cnbc.com/2024/10/15/kamala-harris-got-1-million-from-ripples-chris-larsen-crypto-warms.html"
      ],
      "vehicle": "superpac"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "co-founder of LinkedIn",
      "amount": 11600000,
      "in_state": false,
      "name": "Reid Hoffman",
      "notes": "Reported as at least $11.6 million spent supporting her election.",
      "race": "2024-president",
      "sources": [
        "https://qz.com/top-billionaire-2024-election-donors-trump-harris-1851688403"
      ],
      "vehicle": "superpac"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "co-founder of Netflix; described as the largest single-candidate donation of his career",
      "amount": 7000000,
      "in_state": false,
      "name": "Reed Hastings",
      "race": "2024-president",
      "sources": [
        "https://qz.com/top-billionaire-2024-election-donors-trump-harris-1851688403"
      ],
      "vehicle": "superpac"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "employees of Alphabet, Meta and Apple, as of August 21, 2024",
      "amount": 3800000,
      "in_state": false,
      "name": "Silicon Valley technology employees",
      "notes": "An aggregate from OpenSecrets data as reported by SFGate, not a single filed contribution.",
      "race": "2024-president",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.sfgate.com/tech/article/google-donors-kamala-harris-trump-19792792.php",
        "https://www.opensecrets.org/2024-presidential-race/kamala-harris/contributors?id=N00036915"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "itemized contributions from the oil and gas industry across the 2023-2024 cycle, against more than $1.6 million to Donald Trump",
      "amount": 900000,
      "in_state": false,
      "name": "Oil and gas industry contributors",
      "notes": "An industry aggregate from FEC data as compiled by Statista.",
      "race": "2024-president",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.statista.com/statistics/1481318/us-oil-and-gas-industry-campaign-donations-2024/"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    }
  ],
  "endorsements_given": [],
  "endorsements_received": [],
  "finance": [
    {
      "as_of": "2024-12-31",
      "cash": 1760000,
      "committee_id": "C00703975",
      "filer": "FEC",
      "notes": "Harris for President, the committee that carried Biden for President in the 2020 cycle. Receipts include about $614 million in individual contributions and about $533.7 million transferred in from joint committees, so the figure is not additive with the Harris Victory Fund's $1,314,029,237. The campaign was reported roughly $20 million in debt shortly after the election.",
      "race": "2024-president",
      "raised": 1175189365,
      "sources": [
        "https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00703975/?cycle=2024",
        "https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P00009423/",
        "https://www.opensecrets.org/joint-fundraising-committees-jfcs/harris-victory-fund/C00744946/2024/summary",
        "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/11/14/how-did-kamala-harriss-campaign-rack-up-a-debt-after-record-fundraising"
      ],
      "spent": 1175000000
    }
  ],
  "id": "kamala-harris",
  "interests": [
    {
      "date": "2024-05",
      "kind": "holding",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.cnbc.com/2024/07/26/what-kamala-harris-financial-disclosure-reveals-about-her-investments.html",
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kamala-harris-net-worth-2024/"
      ],
      "what": "Her May 2024 federal disclosure, covering 2023, reported no actively traded individual stocks. Her investments are eight funds inside two deferred-compensation plans from her California state employment, plus a defined-benefit pension."
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-05",
      "kind": "holding",
      "sources": [
        "https://abcnews.com/US/kamala-harris-wealth-husbands-investments-records-show/story?id=112176254",
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kamala-harris-net-worth-2024/"
      ],
      "what": "Her husband Doug Emhoff's disclosed portfolio held more than 30 investments, most of them passively managed funds. Before entering public life he held individual stocks including Home Depot, St. Jude Medical, Comcast and American Express, and later CVS Health and Oracle, which he divested when she ran for the Senate in 2015. The couple's jointly held assets are disclosed under the KDH/DCE Family Trust."
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-05",
      "kind": "holding",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kamala-harris-net-worth-2024/",
        "https://time.com/7001574/kamala-harris-net-worth/"
      ],
      "what": "The same filing shows cash and cash equivalents of roughly $850,000 and investment and retirement holdings that a Barron's analysis put between $2.9 million and $6.6 million, while a Wall Street Journal analysis of the filing, tax returns and property records put the couple's combined assets at $3.6 million to $7.36 million. Their Brentwood, California home was valued at $4.4 million in 2024."
    },
    {
      "date": "2023",
      "kind": "income",
      "notes": "The archive gives no day; the year is the tax year the figures cover.",
      "sources": [
        "https://abcnews.com/US/kamala-harris-wealth-husbands-investments-records-show/story?id=112176254"
      ],
      "what": "Their joint gross income was $1,889,156 in 2018, above $3 million in 2019 while Doug Emhoff was a DLA Piper partner, and about $450,000 in 2023 after he left private law practice."
    },
    {
      "date": "2024",
      "kind": "income",
      "notes": "The archive gives no day; the year is the election year.",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kamala-harris-net-worth-2024/",
        "https://time.com/7001574/kamala-harris-net-worth/"
      ],
      "what": "Her own income has been government salaries, as San Francisco district attorney, California attorney general, United States senator at $174,000 and vice president at $218,000 to $235,100, plus more than $500,000 in book royalties and advances."
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-10-29",
      "kind": "reported_conflict",
      "reported_by": "The Washington Post and the San Francisco Chronicle",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/10/29/tony-west-kamala-harris-uber-campaign/",
        "https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/uber-lawyer-kamala-harris-19616460.php",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_West_(attorney)"
      ],
      "what": "Reported that her brother-in-law Tony West, Uber's chief legal officer, took leave from August 17, 2024 to serve as an unpaid senior campaign adviser and a point of contact for business leaders and major donors, while Uber took part in a business coalition suing the Labor Department over its independent-contractor rule."
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-01-20",
      "kind": "reported_conflict",
      "notes": "The date is the inauguration, by which the archive says he had formally left the firm. The archive treats this as a conflict-avoidance step rather than a conflict; it is recorded here because the section records what has been reported about a financial interest, not an accusation.",
      "reported_by": "Sludge, and Wikipedia's summary of the same reporting",
      "sources": [
        "https://readsludge.com/2025/01/27/emhoff-returns-to-corporate-law/",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Emhoff"
      ],
      "what": "Doug Emhoff was a DLA Piper partner in entertainment and real-estate law, reported at roughly $1 million to $1.5 million a year, until he took leave in August 2020 when she became the vice-presidential nominee and formally left the firm before the January 2021 inauguration to avoid conflicts of interest. He returned to corporate law in 2025."
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "ballotpedia": "https://ballotpedia.org/Kamala_Harris",
    "fec": "https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/P00009423/",
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_image_of_Kamala_Harris"
  },
  "name": "Kamala Harris",
  "net_worth": [
    {
      "estimator": "Forbes, as reported by CBS News and Time",
      "high": 8000000,
      "low": 8000000,
      "notes": "Combined with her husband Doug Emhoff.",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kamala-harris-net-worth-2024/",
        "https://time.com/7001574/kamala-harris-net-worth/"
      ],
      "year": 2024
    },
    {
      "estimator": "Forbes, as reported by ABC News",
      "high": 7000000,
      "low": 7000000,
      "sources": [
        "https://abcnews.com/US/kamala-harris-wealth-husbands-investments-records-show/story?id=112176254"
      ],
      "year": 2021
    },
    {
      "estimator": "Time",
      "high": 6000000,
      "low": 6000000,
      "notes": "The estimate during her 2020 presidential primary run.",
      "sources": [
        "https://time.com/7001574/kamala-harris-net-worth/"
      ],
      "year": 2020
    }
  ],
  "notes": "P1-06, commit 2. Left out and why: see design/reports/politics/P1-06.md.",
  "offices": [
    {
      "from": "2004-01-08",
      "how": "elected",
      "office": "District Attorney of San Francisco",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Kamala_Harris",
        "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kamala-Harris"
      ],
      "to": "2011-01-03"
    },
    {
      "from": "2011-01-03",
      "how": "elected",
      "office": "Attorney General of California",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Kamala_Harris",
        "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kamala-Harris"
      ],
      "to": "2017-01-03"
    },
    {
      "from": "2017-01-03",
      "how": "elected",
      "office": "United States Senator for California",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Kamala_Harris",
        "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kamala-Harris"
      ],
      "to": "2021-01-18"
    },
    {
      "from": "2021-01-20",
      "how": "elected",
      "notes": "The first woman, the first Black person and the first person of South Asian descent to hold the office.",
      "office": "Vice President of the United States",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Kamala_Harris",
        "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kamala-Harris"
      ],
      "to": "2025-01-20"
    }
  ],
  "outside_spending": [
    {
      "as_of": "2025-02-06",
      "notes": "OpenSecrets estimated that pro-Harris outside groups raised about $850 million, and that total money backing her, campaign and outside groups together, reached roughly $2 billion. Future Forward PAC raised over $950 million overall and directed more than $700 million to supporting her after Joe Biden withdrew.",
      "race": "2024-president",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2025/02/2024-in-review-total-outside-fundraising-for-presidential-candidates/",
        "https://www.opensecrets.org/2024-presidential-race/kamala-harris/candidate?id=N00036915",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_Forward_PAC"
      ],
      "support": 850000000,
      "top_spenders": [
        {
          "amount": 700000000,
          "name": "Future Forward PAC",
          "side": "support"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "party": "Democratic",
  "photo": null,
  "polling": [
    {
      "date": "2024-07",
      "notes": "A jump of roughly 16 points against her pre-switch numbers, which NBC described as the largest such move in that poll's history.",
      "numbers": {
        "Favorability change after entering the race": 16
      },
      "pollster": "NBC News",
      "race": "2024-president",
      "sample": null,
      "sources": [
        "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/kamala-harris-trump-2024-polls-biden-rcna162934"
      ]
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-08",
      "numbers": {
        "Favorable": 47
      },
      "pollster": "NBC News",
      "race": "2024-president",
      "sample": null,
      "sources": [
        "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/kamala-harris-trump-2024-polls-biden-rcna162934"
      ]
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-09",
      "numbers": {
        "Favorable": 44
      },
      "pollster": "NBC News",
      "race": "2024-president",
      "sample": null,
      "sources": [
        "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/kamala-harris-trump-2024-polls-biden-rcna162934"
      ]
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-10",
      "notes": "The archive names no pollster for this reading, only the outlet that reported it.",
      "numbers": {
        "Approve of her work as vice president": 42,
        "Disapprove": 54
      },
      "pollster": "A survey reported by The Hill",
      "race": "2024-president",
      "sample": null,
      "sources": [
        "https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4937489-harris-election-trend-concerns/"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "positions": [
    {
      "date": "2024",
      "issue": "The economy",
      "notes": "The archive gives no date; the year is the election year.",
      "paraphrase": true,
      "quote": "Build an opportunity economy: cut middle-class taxes, raise taxes on corporations and top earners, and ban price gouging on food and groceries at the federal level.",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kamala-harris-platform-policy-positions-2024/",
        "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2024/kamala-harris-policy-positions/",
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Kamala_Harris_presidential_campaign,_2024"
      ],
      "venue": "Campaign issue positions as catalogued by CBS News, The Washington Post and Ballotpedia"
    },
    {
      "date": "2024",
      "issue": "Housing",
      "notes": "The archive gives no date; the year is the election year.",
      "paraphrase": true,
      "quote": "Build 3 million new affordable homes and rentals by the end of a first term, with builder tax incentives, a $40 billion fund for local government and up to $25,000 in down-payment help for eligible first-time buyers.",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kamala-harris-platform-policy-positions-2024/",
        "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2024/kamala-harris-policy-positions/"
      ],
      "venue": "Campaign issue positions as catalogued by CBS News and The Washington Post"
    },
    {
      "date": "2024",
      "issue": "Abortion",
      "notes": "The archive gives no date; the year is the election year.",
      "paraphrase": true,
      "quote": "Restore the protections of Roe v. Wade nationally, and oppose a national abortion ban.",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kamala-harris-platform-policy-positions-2024/",
        "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2024/kamala-harris-policy-positions/",
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Kamala_Harris_presidential_campaign,_2024"
      ],
      "venue": "Campaign issue positions as catalogued by CBS News, The Washington Post and Ballotpedia"
    },
    {
      "date": "2024",
      "issue": "Immigration",
      "notes": "The archive gives no date; the year is the election year.",
      "paraphrase": true,
      "quote": "Revive and sign the bipartisan Senate border security bill, and open an earned path to citizenship for long-term undocumented immigrants.",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kamala-harris-platform-policy-positions-2024/",
        "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2024/kamala-harris-policy-positions/"
      ],
      "venue": "Campaign issue positions as catalogued by CBS News and The Washington Post"
    },
    {
      "date": "2024",
      "issue": "Health care and family policy",
      "notes": "The archive gives no date; the year is the election year.",
      "paraphrase": true,
      "quote": "Widen the prescription drug and insulin price caps, expand paid family and medical leave, and expand the child tax credit.",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kamala-harris-platform-policy-positions-2024/",
        "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2024/kamala-harris-policy-positions/"
      ],
      "venue": "Campaign issue positions as catalogued by CBS News and The Washington Post"
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-09-05",
      "issue": "Climate and energy",
      "paraphrase": true,
      "quote": "Build on the Inflation Reduction Act's climate investments, and do not ban fracking, a change from her 2019 primary position.",
      "sources": [
        "https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/south-texas-el-paso/news/2024/09/05/vice-president-kamala-harris-fracking-reversal",
        "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-07-27/harris-backs-off-fracking-ban-as-gop-campaigns-on-past-position",
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kamala-harris-platform-policy-positions-2024/"
      ],
      "venue": "Campaign statements, reported by Spectrum News and Bloomberg"
    },
    {
      "date": "2024",
      "issue": "The case for running",
      "notes": "The archive gives no date; the year is the election year.",
      "paraphrase": true,
      "quote": "Frame the race around freedom and turning the page on division, and campaign against her opponent's agenda and the Project 2025 program.",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Kamala_Harris_presidential_campaign,_2024",
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kamala-harris-platform-policy-positions-2024/"
      ],
      "venue": "Campaign framing as catalogued by Ballotpedia and CBS News"
    }
  ],
  "record": [
    {
      "date": "2005",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "action",
      "notes": "The archive gives no date; the year is the one its sources give for the program's creation.",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/what-to-know-about-kamala-harris-record-as-california-attorney-general/",
        "https://capitalbnews.org/kamala-harris-criminal-justice-record/"
      ],
      "what": "As San Francisco district attorney she created Back on Track, a reentry program for people convicted of low-level drug offenses."
    },
    {
      "date": "2010",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "action",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/what-to-know-about-kamala-harris-record-as-california-attorney-general/",
        "https://capitalbnews.org/kamala-harris-criminal-justice-record/"
      ],
      "what": "As district attorney and later attorney general she backed a 2010 California truancy law allowing criminal charges against the parents of chronically truant children. Critics said it fell hardest on low-income and minority families, and she later said she regretted its unintended consequences."
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-02-09",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "action",
      "notes": "The date is the announcement of the national mortgage settlement; the archive gives no date.",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Kamala_Harris",
        "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kamala-Harris"
      ],
      "what": "As attorney general of California she negotiated a $25 billion multistate settlement with major banks over foreclosure practices after the 2008 financial crisis."
    },
    {
      "date": "2014",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "action",
      "notes": "The date is the year of the federal ruling she appealed; the archive gives no date.",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Kamala_Harris",
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/what-to-know-about-kamala-harris-record-as-california-attorney-general/"
      ],
      "what": "As attorney general she appealed a federal ruling that California's death penalty was unconstitutional, saying she was bound by a duty to defend state law, while personally opposing capital punishment."
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-03-24",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "action",
      "sources": [
        "https://time.com/7001817/kamala-harris-immigration/",
        "https://www.nbcnews.com/investigations/kamala-harris-border-policy-rcna163317"
      ],
      "what": "As vice president she was assigned the diplomatic effort on the root causes of migration from Central America, including a 2021 agreement that helped bring about $4 billion in pledged private investment to the Northern Triangle. An NBC News investigation found the initiative's public-facing activity largely stopped within months and that she had not visited the southern border or those countries since January 2022. Fact-checkers at Time and PBS note her assignment did not cover border enforcement."
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-08-07",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "vote",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_Kamala_Harris_in_the_U.S._Senate",
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Kamala_Harris"
      ],
      "what": "Cast the deciding vote to pass the Inflation Reduction Act, which capped insulin at $35 a month for people on Medicare and capped out-of-pocket drug costs at $2,000 a year. She cast 33 tie-breaking votes in the Senate, the most of any vice president."
    }
  ],
  "research_ref": [
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