{
  "born": {
    "place": "Middletown, Ohio",
    "year": 1984
  },
  "candidacies": [
    {
      "party": "Republican",
      "pct": 53.0,
      "race": "2022-us-senate",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "publisher": "Wikipedia",
          "title": "2022 United States Senate election in Ohio",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio"
        },
        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "publisher": "Ballotpedia",
          "title": "United States Senate election in Ohio, 2022",
          "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio,_2022"
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      ],
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      "note": "No pending 2022 candidacy; his 2022 race is closed.",
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        "The research archive's fact-check pass of 2026-09-18 (PolitiFact, FactCheck.org, Washington Post Fact Checker, AP Fact Check)"
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      "note": "Only his 2022 candidacy is published; his later offices are on the record via 'offices' but not as separate candidacy entries.",
      "state": "researched"
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      "note": "The research archive found no endorsement he gave or received in the 2022 cycle.",
      "state": "none-found"
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    {
      "affiliation": "Vance's former employer at Mithril Capital and a financial backer of his own venture fund Narya Capital",
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      "notes": "Contributed to the pro-Vance super PAC Protect Ohio Values, not to his campaign committee directly.",
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        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "date": "2021-03-15",
          "publisher": "Bloomberg",
          "title": "Peter Thiel, Mercers Back a Potential J.D. Vance Senate Run",
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      "notes": "Combined total for his committees 'JD Vance for Senate Inc.' and 'Vance for OH Senate Republican Nominee Fund 2022,' coverage period 3/17/2021-12/31/2022. Excludes outside spending by independent-expenditure super PACs, chiefly Protect Ohio Values.",
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        {
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          "publisher": "Federal Election Commission (FEC.gov)",
          "title": "VANCE, J D - Candidate overview (financial summary, 2022 cycle)",
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          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "date": "2022-08-14",
          "publisher": "U.S. Senate Financial Disclosures (efdsearch.senate.gov)",
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      "what": "Disclosed, on his U.S. Senate financial disclosure filed 8/14/2022, holdings in Rumble Inc. non-public stock and AppHarvest Inc. common stock, both held via his venture fund Narya Capital, which was an early investor in both companies."
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          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
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          "publisher": "The Wall Street Journal",
          "title": "Peter Thiel, J.D. Vance Invest in Rumble Video Platform Popular on Political Right",
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      "what": "Personally co-invested in the video platform Rumble alongside Peter Thiel in 2021, while being a vocal public critic of 'Big Tech' content moderation -- a stance that structurally benefits a platform he held an equity stake in."
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      "estimator": "Cracked Buckeye research archive, summing the value ranges on his 8/14/2022 U.S. Senate financial disclosure",
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      "notes": "Summed the low and high end of every disclosed asset-value range and subtracted his one disclosed liability (a mortgage). This arithmetic is the archive's own calculation from the primary filing, not a figure stated in the filing or by any outlet.",
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        {
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        {
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          "publisher": "Wikipedia",
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        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "publisher": "Wikipedia",
          "title": "J. D. Vance",
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    {
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      "notes": "Peter Thiel's $10 million contribution to this super PAC; the archive found no full-cycle total for all pro-Vance outside spending.",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "date": "2021-03-15",
          "publisher": "Bloomberg",
          "title": "Peter Thiel, Mercers Back a Potential J.D. Vance Senate Run",
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        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "date": "2022-10-24",
          "publisher": "CNBC",
          "title": "J.D. Vance, Tim Ryan in dead heat in Ohio U.S. Senate race with two weeks until the election, new polls show",
          "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/24/ohio-senate-midterms-news-jd-vance-tim-ryan-even-in-race-new-polls-show.html"
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        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "date": "2022-10",
          "publisher": "Marist Poll",
          "title": "The 2022 Elections in Ohio",
          "url": "https://maristpoll.marist.edu/polls/the-2022-elections-in-ohio-2/"
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      "date": "2022",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "date": "2022-01-21",
          "publisher": "Spectrum News 1",
          "title": "In-depth: Ohio Senate candidate J.D. Vance talks platform, issues",
          "url": "https://spectrumnews1.com/oh/columbus/politics/2022/01/21/in-depth--ohio-senate-j-d--vance-platform-issues"
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      "venue": "Campaign platform, reported by Ballotpedia and Spectrum News 1"
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    {
      "date": "2022",
      "issue": "Abortion",
      "paraphrase": true,
      "quote": "Called himself 'pro-life' but said during the campaign he would prefer the issue be left to the states, and said he could support a 15-week national ban along the lines of the bill introduced by Sen. Lindsey Graham.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "publisher": "NPR",
          "title": "Where J.D. Vance stands on key issues",
          "url": "https://www.npr.org/2024/07/16/g-s1-11128/where-j-d-vance-stands-on-key-issues"
        }
      ],
      "venue": "Campaign statements, reported by NPR"
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    {
      "date": "2022",
      "issue": "Big Tech",
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      "quote": "Called for breaking up large technology companies, which he argued censor conservatives.",
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        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "publisher": "Ballotpedia",
          "title": "J.D. Vance",
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  "record": [
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      "kind": "action",
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        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "publisher": "Ballotpedia",
          "title": "J.D. Vance",
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      "what": "Held no prior elected or appointed public office before the 2022 campaign; he was not yet in office during the cycle, so there is no in-office voting or governing record to assess for 2022. He was sworn in as U.S. Senator in January 2023, after the election."
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-07-27",
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          "by": "PolitiFact",
          "said": "Mostly True",
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          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
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          "publisher": "PolitiFact",
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          "url": "https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2022/jul/27/tim-ryan/gop-senate-hopeful-jd-vance-paid-political-adviser/"
        }
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      "what": "His 2017 nonprofit, Our Ohio Renewal, launched to fight Ohio's opioid crisis, filed a tax return for only one year and, in its most active year, spent nearly half its funds paying a Vance political adviser, Jai Chabria, $63,425 to serve as executive director and $45,000 for a public-opinion survey."
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      "what": "During the 2022 campaign, the Associated Press reported that his charity, Our Ohio Renewal, sent psychiatrist Sally Satel -- whose employer, the American Enterprise Institute, had received funding from opioid manufacturer Purdue Pharma -- to Ohio's Appalachian region, raising conflict-of-interest questions around opioid-epidemic messaging, a central plank of his platform."
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