{
  "candidacies": [
    {
      "notes": "He was unopposed for the Republican nomination in the May 5, 2026 primary; there is no primary race record to point at, so the primary is not a separate candidacy here.",
      "party": "Republican",
      "pct": null,
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "result": "pending",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_Auditor_election,_2026",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Ohio_State_Auditor_election",
        "https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/politics/elections/ohio-may-5-primary-election-2026-auditor-candidates-frank-larose-maple-heights-mayor-annette-blackwell-unopposed-advance-general-election/95-e3642559-1f50-4975-81d0-50617e15ebe0"
      ],
      "votes": null
    },
    {
      "party": "Republican",
      "pct": 59.29,
      "race": "2022-secretary-of-state",
      "result": "won",
      "sources": [
        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "publisher": "Wikipedia",
          "title": "2022 Ohio Secretary of State election",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Ohio_Secretary_of_State_election"
        },
        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "publisher": "Ballotpedia",
          "title": "Ohio Secretary of State election, 2022",
          "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022"
        }
      ],
      "votes": 2444382
    },
    {
      "party": "Republican",
      "pct": 59.29,
      "race": "2022-secretary-of-state",
      "result": "won",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Ohio_Secretary_of_State_election"
      ],
      "votes": 2444382
    },
    {
      "party": "Republican",
      "pct": 59.29,
      "race": "2022-secretary-of-state",
      "result": "won",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Ohio_Secretary_of_State_election"
      ],
      "votes": 2444382
    },
    {
      "party": "Republican",
      "pct": 50.67,
      "race": "2018-secretary-of-state",
      "result": "won",
      "sources": [
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Ohio_Secretary_of_State_election"
      ],
      "votes": 2214273
    }
  ],
  "county": null,
  "coverage": {
    "ballot": "researched",
    "claims": {
      "checked": [
        "The research archive's 2026-cycle fact-check pass",
        "The research archive's 2022-cycle fact-check pass"
      ],
      "note": "One rated check from the 2022 cycle is published (a J.D. Vance ad built on noncitizen-voter-fraud claims LaRose's office had publicized), alongside the 2026 note already on this record.",
      "state": "researched"
    },
    "elections": {
      "note": "His 2026, 2022 and 2018 Secretary of State candidacies are published. His two terms in the Ohio Senate (2011-2019) wait on records for those cycles.",
      "state": "researched"
    },
    "endorsements": "researched",
    "interests": "researched",
    "money": "researched",
    "polling": {
      "checked": [
        "The research archive polling pass of 2026-09-18, which searched Ballotpedia, the Ohio Capital Journal and general web search for a poll of this race"
      ],
      "note": "No public poll of the 2026 Auditor of State race was found for either candidate.",
      "state": "none-found"
    },
    "positions": "researched",
    "profile": "researched",
    "record": "researched",
    "sources": "researched"
  },
  "current_office": "Secretary of State of Ohio",
  "donors": [
    {
      "affiliation": "Party committee",
      "amount": 39868.11,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "Ohio Republican State Central and Executive Committee State Candidate Fund",
      "notes": "Transparency USA, aggregating Ohio Secretary of State filings, data through 2026-06-30.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/frank-larose-12883/contributors",
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/frank-larose-12883"
      ],
      "vehicle": "party"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Party committee",
      "amount": 29448.79,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "Ohio Republican PAC",
      "notes": "Transparency USA, data through 2026-06-30.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/frank-larose-12883/contributors",
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/frank-larose-12883"
      ],
      "vehicle": "party"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Building and construction trades",
      "amount": 16615.67,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "Affiliated Construction Trades Ohio Foundation PAC",
      "notes": "Transparency USA, data through 2026-06-30.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/frank-larose-12883/contributors"
      ],
      "vehicle": "pac"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Building and construction trades",
      "amount": 16615.67,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "International Union of Operating Engineers Local 18",
      "notes": "Transparency USA, data through 2026-06-30.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/frank-larose-12883/contributors"
      ],
      "vehicle": "pac"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Building and construction trades",
      "amount": 16000,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "Ohio State Association of Plumbers and Pipefitters PCE",
      "notes": "Transparency USA, data through 2026-06-30.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/frank-larose-12883/contributors"
      ],
      "vehicle": "pac"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Political action committee of Bricker Graydon Wyatt, a law firm that serves as bond counsel to more than 1,000 Ohio local governments and school districts",
      "amount": 15000,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "Bricker Graydon State PAC",
      "notes": "Transparency USA, data through 2026-06-30. The description of the firm’s public-finance practice comes from the firm’s own page, cited in the sources list.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/frank-larose-12883/contributors",
        "https://www.bricker.com/practices/public-finance"
      ],
      "vehicle": "pac"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Principal of the Cafaro Company, a Youngstown shopping-center development firm",
      "amount": 10000,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "Anthony M. Cafaro Sr.",
      "notes": "Transparency USA, data through 2026-06-30.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/frank-larose-12883/contributors"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Principal of the Cafaro Company, a Youngstown shopping-center development firm",
      "amount": 10000,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "John J. Cafaro",
      "notes": "Transparency USA, data through 2026-06-30.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/frank-larose-12883/contributors"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Northeast Ohio real estate developer",
      "amount": 16600,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "Anthony S. Manna",
      "notes": "Transparency USA, data through 2026-06-30.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/frank-larose-12883/contributors"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    },
    {
      "amount": 16615,
      "in_state": null,
      "name": "George Fisher",
      "notes": "Occupation not identified in the data the research archive reviewed.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/frank-larose-12883/contributors"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    },
    {
      "amount": 16600,
      "in_state": null,
      "name": "Jason S. Lucarelli",
      "notes": "Occupation not identified in the data the research archive reviewed.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/frank-larose-12883/contributors"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    },
    {
      "amount": 16000,
      "in_state": null,
      "name": "William Bundy",
      "notes": "Occupation not identified in the data the research archive reviewed.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/frank-larose-12883/contributors"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    },
    {
      "amount": 15000,
      "in_state": null,
      "name": "Richard D. Johnson",
      "notes": "Occupation not identified in the data the research archive reviewed.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/frank-larose-12883/contributors"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    },
    {
      "amount": 15000,
      "in_state": null,
      "name": "Steve J. Boone",
      "notes": "Occupation not identified in the data the research archive reviewed.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/frank-larose-12883/contributors"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Family member",
      "amount": 10000,
      "in_state": null,
      "name": "James P. LaRose",
      "notes": "Transparency USA, data through 2026-06-30. The archive describes him as a family donor.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/frank-larose-12883/contributors"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    },
    {
      "amount": 30720.8,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "Ohio Republican Party (state candidate fund)",
      "notes": "Sum of two 2022 contributions confirmed directly against the Ohio SOS contributions database: $14,089.99 (Post-Primary, 5/27/22) and $16,630.81 (Post-General, 10/28/22).",
      "race": "2022-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
          "title": "Campaign Finance Contributions Search",
          "url": "https://www6.ohiosos.gov/ords/f?p=CFDISCLOSURE:2:::NO:RP,2::"
        }
      ],
      "vehicle": "party"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Ohio Republican Party state candidate fund",
      "amount": 30720.8,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "Ohio Republican Party",
      "notes": "Ohio SOS filings, $14,089.99 Post-Primary (5/27/22) plus $16,630.81 Post-General (10/28/22).",
      "race": "2022-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.opensecrets.org/officeholders/frank-larose/contributors?cycle=2022&id=3024523"
      ],
      "vehicle": "party"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "San Francisco hotelier and investor, Aperture Group LLC; otherwise known primarily as a Democratic donor nationally",
      "amount": 13704.41,
      "in_state": false,
      "name": "John Pritzker",
      "notes": "The per-cycle legal maximum, given 2/25/22.",
      "race": "2022-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.opensecrets.org/officeholders/frank-larose/contributors?cycle=2022&id=3024523"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Greylock, LinkedIn co-founder; otherwise known primarily as a Democratic donor nationally",
      "amount": 13704.41,
      "in_state": false,
      "name": "Reid Hoffman",
      "notes": "The per-cycle legal maximum, given 2/24/22.",
      "race": "2022-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.opensecrets.org/officeholders/frank-larose/contributors?cycle=2022&id=3024523"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Ohio Republican Party state candidate fund",
      "amount": 30720.8,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "Ohio Republican Party",
      "notes": "Ohio SOS filings, $14,089.99 Post-Primary (5/27/22) plus $16,630.81 Post-General (10/28/22).",
      "race": "2022-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.opensecrets.org/officeholders/frank-larose/contributors?cycle=2022&id=3024523"
      ],
      "vehicle": "party"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "San Francisco hotelier and investor, Aperture Group LLC; otherwise known primarily as a Democratic donor nationally",
      "amount": 13704.41,
      "in_state": false,
      "name": "John Pritzker",
      "notes": "The per-cycle legal maximum, given 2/25/22.",
      "race": "2022-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.opensecrets.org/officeholders/frank-larose/contributors?cycle=2022&id=3024523"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Greylock, LinkedIn co-founder; otherwise known primarily as a Democratic donor nationally",
      "amount": 13704.41,
      "in_state": false,
      "name": "Reid Hoffman",
      "notes": "The per-cycle legal maximum, given 2/24/22.",
      "race": "2022-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.opensecrets.org/officeholders/frank-larose/contributors?cycle=2022&id=3024523"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Party committee",
      "amount": 255289,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "Ohio Republican Party",
      "notes": "Combined 'Ohio Republican State and Central Executive Committee' and 'Ohio Republican Party' giving.",
      "race": "2018-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        "https://www6.ohiosos.gov/ords/f?p=CFDISCLOSURE:72:::NO::P72_GETID:4649"
      ],
      "vehicle": "party"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Electric utility",
      "amount": 21408,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "FirstEnergy Political Action Committee",
      "race": "2018-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        "https://www6.ohiosos.gov/ords/f?p=CFDISCLOSURE:72:::NO::P72_GETID:4649"
      ],
      "vehicle": "pac"
    }
  ],
  "endorsements_given": [],
  "endorsements_received": [
    {
      "by": "Ohio Republican Party",
      "date": "2026",
      "kind": "party",
      "note": "The state party backed him for the Auditor of State nomination.",
      "notes": "The archive gives no date for the endorsement; the year is the year of the race.",
      "sources": [
        "https://ohiogop.org/ohio-gop-supports-frank-larose-for-auditor-of-state/"
      ]
    },
    {
      "by": "The Ohio Society of CPAs (Ohio CPA/PAC)",
      "date": "2026",
      "kind": "organization",
      "note": "The society named him its 2026 CPA Preferred candidate for Auditor of State. The research archive found no contribution from the society’s political action committee in the itemized donor list it reviewed.",
      "notes": "The archive gives the year, not a day.",
      "sources": [
        "https://ohiocpa.com/advocacy/ohio-elections"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "finance": [
    {
      "as_of": "2026-06-05",
      "cash": 844000,
      "filer": "OhioSOS",
      "notes": "The reporting period from mid-April to early June 2026, on the report due June 12, 2026, as reported by the Ohio Capital Journal on July 3, 2026. Both figures are given as approximate in the source.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "raised": 84000,
      "sources": [
        "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2026/07/03/ohio-democrats-outraising-republicans-in-downballot-statewide-offices-but-still-far-behind-in-cash-on-hand-campaign-finance-filings-show/"
      ],
      "spent": null
    },
    {
      "as_of": "2026-06-30",
      "cash": null,
      "committee_id": "Larose for Ohio",
      "filer": "OhioSOS",
      "notes": "Transparency USA, aggregating Ohio Secretary of State filings, data through 2026-06-30, for the 2026 Auditor race. committee_id carries the committee name; the Ohio system has no numeric id in the sources the archive gathered.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "raised": 1195631,
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/frank-larose-12883"
      ],
      "spent": 267505
    },
    {
      "as_of": "2026-08-31",
      "cash": 1200000,
      "filer": "OhioSOS",
      "notes": "The monthly report filed in early September 2026, covering August, summarized by the Ohio Society of CPAs on September 18, 2026 citing Hannah News. The cash figure is given as approximate in the source.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "raised": 200609,
      "sources": [
        "https://ohiocpa.com/get-involved/news/2026/09/18/fundraising-reports-highlight-financial-divide-in-ohio-statewide-races"
      ],
      "spent": null
    },
    {
      "as_of": "2026-09-03",
      "cash": 1217004.31,
      "committee_id": "LaRose for Ohio",
      "filer": "OhioSOS",
      "notes": "Calendar year 2026 to date (reports filed January 30, 2026 through September 3, 2026), summed from the individual periodic reports (annual, pre-primary, post-primary, and the July and August monthly reports) in the Ohio Secretary of State's candidate cover-page export, cross-checked against the live Cover Page advanced search at www6.ohiosos.gov (Candidate Committees, Candidate Name search) on 2026-09-19, which returned matching per-report totals for the committee. Cash on hand is the balance on hand reported on the August Monthly report (period ending September 3, 2026), the most recent report on file. This entry is sourced directly to the Secretary of State's filing system (N-8), separate from any press-reported finance entry already on this record.",
      "race": "2026-auditor",
      "raised": 532969.16,
      "sources": [
        "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/campaign-finance",
        "https://www6.ohiosos.gov/ords/f?p=CFDISCLOSURE:4:::NO:RP,4::",
        "https://www.ohiosos.gov/elections/campaign-finance"
      ],
      "spent": 127814.37
    },
    {
      "as_of": "2022-12-31",
      "cash": 345485.12,
      "committee_id": "LAROSE FOR OHIO",
      "filer": "OhioSOS",
      "notes": "Monetary contributions, Jan. 1, 2021-Dec. 31, 2022, queried directly from Ohio Secretary of State cover pages. Adding that period's in-kind contributions and other income brings the broader total to roughly $3.28 million; Ballotpedia/Transparency USA's joint tracker gives $3,233,322.04 as of the Oct. 27, 2022 pre-general filing.",
      "race": "2022-secretary-of-state",
      "raised": 2919031.5,
      "sources": [
        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State",
          "title": "Ohio Campaign Finance Reporting System - Candidate/Committee Search",
          "url": "https://www6.ohiosos.gov/ords/f?p=CFDISCLOSURE:1"
        }
      ],
      "spent": null
    },
    {
      "as_of": "2022-12-31",
      "cash": 345485.12,
      "committee_id": "LAROSE FOR OHIO",
      "filer": "OhioSOS",
      "notes": "The research archive's direct query of the Ohio SOS database, summing monetary contributions on every cover page from Semiannual-July-2021 through Post-General-2022; adding in-kind contributions (about $335,605) and other income (about $27,477) brings the broader total to roughly $3.28 million.",
      "race": "2022-secretary-of-state",
      "raised": 2919031.5,
      "sources": [
        "https://www6.ohiosos.gov/ords/f?p=CFDISCLOSURE:1"
      ],
      "spent": null
    },
    {
      "as_of": "2022-12-31",
      "cash": 345485.12,
      "committee_id": "LAROSE FOR OHIO",
      "filer": "OhioSOS",
      "notes": "The research archive's direct query of the Ohio SOS database, summing monetary contributions on every cover page from Semiannual-July-2021 through Post-General-2022; adding in-kind contributions (about $335,605) and other income (about $27,477) brings the broader total to roughly $3.28 million.",
      "race": "2022-secretary-of-state",
      "raised": 2919031.5,
      "sources": [
        "https://www6.ohiosos.gov/ords/f?p=CFDISCLOSURE:1"
      ],
      "spent": null
    },
    {
      "as_of": "2018-12-31",
      "filer": "OhioSOS",
      "notes": "Computed directly from the Ohio Secretary of State's own bulk campaign-finance data files for LaRose's committee 'LaRose for Ohio,' report years 2017-2018.",
      "race": "2018-secretary-of-state",
      "raised": 2948313.2,
      "sources": [
        "https://www6.ohiosos.gov/ords/f?p=CFDISCLOSURE:72:::NO::P72_GETID:4649"
      ],
      "spent": 2809521.83
    }
  ],
  "id": "frank-larose",
  "interests": [
    {
      "date": "2023-12-14",
      "kind": "income",
      "notes": "From NBC4’s analysis of his December 10, 2023 U.S. Senate financial disclosure, a federal filing for a different office.",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.nbc4i.com/news/your-local-election-hq/documents-show-multimillion-dollar-disparity-among-gop-senate-candidates/"
      ],
      "what": "His Ohio state salary as Secretary of State was $199,123.04 in 2023."
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-04-10",
      "kind": "reported_conflict",
      "reported_by": "Signal Ohio",
      "sources": [
        "https://signalohio.org/ohio-treasurer-candidate-showered-with-gifts-from-ceos-fundraisers-lobbyist-disclosures-show/"
      ],
      "what": "Signal Ohio’s review of 2026 statewide candidates’ Ohio Ethics Commission financial disclosure statements found that he reported 23 gifts valued at $75 or more on his April 2026 filing, the second-highest count among the 2026 statewide candidates reviewed. The piece did not itemize who gave them, and the research archive found no source that names them."
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-05-16",
      "kind": "reported_conflict",
      "reported_by": "Mother Jones (reviewing his 2022 Ohio ethics disclosure)",
      "sources": [
        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "date": "2023-11-30",
          "publisher": "Mother Jones",
          "title": "Ohio GOP Senate Candidate Frank LaRose Just Blew Another Deadline to Disclose His Finances",
          "url": "https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2023/11/ohio-gop-senate-candidate-frank-larose-just-blew-another-deadline-to-disclose-his-finances/"
        }
      ],
      "what": "His 2022 Secretary of State disclosure listed one unnamed common stock holding and dividend income from an unnamed 'advisory firm,' neither named nor valued beyond Ohio's category-only disclosure format."
    },
    {
      "date": "2022",
      "kind": "reported_conflict",
      "notes": "Reported in 2023 reporting reviewing his 2022 Secretary of State ethics disclosure.",
      "reported_by": "Mother Jones",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2023/11/ohio-gop-senate-candidate-frank-larose-just-blew-another-deadline-to-disclose-his-finances/"
      ],
      "what": "His 2022 Ohio ethics disclosure, as reviewed by Mother Jones, listed one unnamed common stock holding and dividend income from an unnamed 'advisory firm' without naming either -- a transparency gap under Ohio's category-only disclosure format, not evidence of a specific conflict."
    },
    {
      "date": "2022",
      "kind": "reported_conflict",
      "notes": "Reported in 2023 reporting reviewing his 2022 Secretary of State ethics disclosure.",
      "reported_by": "Mother Jones",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2023/11/ohio-gop-senate-candidate-frank-larose-just-blew-another-deadline-to-disclose-his-finances/"
      ],
      "what": "His 2022 Ohio ethics disclosure, as reviewed by Mother Jones, listed one unnamed common stock holding and dividend income from an unnamed 'advisory firm' without naming either -- a transparency gap under Ohio's category-only disclosure format, not evidence of a specific conflict."
    },
    {
      "date": "2018",
      "kind": "reported_conflict",
      "reported_by": "Ohio Capital Journal, on LaRose's extended family and campaign donor base",
      "sources": [
        "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2022/02/09/once-claiming-moderation-ohio-secretary-of-state-says-trump-has-a-point-about-voter-fraud/"
      ],
      "what": "His extended family owns House of LaRose, an Akron-area beer and wine wholesale distributor; company executives, including his father and uncles, and other LaRose-surname individuals together gave close to $190,000 to his 2018 campaign. The Secretary of State's office does not regulate alcohol distribution, which falls to Ohio's Division of Liquor Control."
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "ballotpedia": "https://ballotpedia.org/Frank_LaRose",
    "chamber": "https://www.ohiosos.gov/secretary-office/biography/",
    "official": "https://www.franklarose.com/",
    "ohio_campaign_finance": "https://www6.ohiosos.gov/ords/f?p=CFDISCLOSURE",
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_LaRose"
  },
  "name": "Frank LaRose",
  "net_worth": [
    {
      "estimator": "NBC4 WCMH-TV, analyzing his December 2023 U.S. Senate financial disclosure",
      "high": null,
      "low": 1000000,
      "notes": "The estimate is a floor, not a range: the outlet wrote that even on the lowest estimate of his assets and salary he is worth more than $1 million. Ohio’s own disclosure form reports ranges by category and produces no net-worth total.",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.nbc4i.com/news/your-local-election-hq/documents-show-multimillion-dollar-disparity-among-gop-senate-candidates/"
      ],
      "year": 2023
    }
  ],
  "notes": "P1-02c. Left out, and why: design/reports/politics/P1-02c.md. county is unset: the archive names no county of residence. born is unset: the archive gives his age, not a birth year. The one verbatim position comes from data/politics/_staging/positions-frank-larose.json (P1-07), confirmed against the fetched campaign homepage. P3-03 (2026-09-19): extended with the 2022 Secretary of State cycle -- candidacy, two positions, four record entries, one finance entry, one donor, one interest -- from cracked-buckeye-political's data/candidates-2022/frank-larose.md. Extended by P3-03 (2022 cycle): added the 2022 candidacy, finance, donors, interests, one position and three record entries. Left out, and why: design/reports/politics/P3-03-2022.md. Extended by P3-03 (2022 cycle): added the 2022 candidacy, finance, donors, interests, one position and three record entries. Left out, and why: design/reports/politics/P3-03-2022.md. P3-03 (2018 cycle). Left out, and why: design/reports/politics/P3-03-2018.md.",
  "offices": [
    {
      "from": "2011",
      "how": "elected",
      "notes": "The 27th district.",
      "office": "Ohio Senate",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Frank_LaRose",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_LaRose"
      ],
      "to": "2019"
    },
    {
      "from": "2019-01",
      "how": "elected",
      "notes": "Term-limited after 2026.",
      "office": "Secretary of State of Ohio",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Frank_LaRose",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_LaRose",
        "https://www.ohiosos.gov/secretary-office/biography/"
      ],
      "to": null
    }
  ],
  "outside_spending": [],
  "party": "Republican",
  "photo": null,
  "polling": [
    {
      "date": "2018-10",
      "numbers": {
        "Clyde": 43,
        "LaRose": 33
      },
      "pollster": "Suffolk University",
      "race": "2018-secretary-of-state",
      "sample": "likely voters, margin of error 4.4 points",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.suffolk.edu/news-features/news/2018/07/12/17/14/suffolk-university-cincinnati-enquirer-poll-shows-blue-wave-in-ohio-midterm-election"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "positions": [
    {
      "date": "2026-09-19",
      "issue": "Election administration and economic development",
      "notes": "From P1-07’s fetch of the campaign homepage on 2026-09-19, confirmed verbatim against the saved page text. The campaign gives no date for the statement; the date is the date of the fetch. The capitalization is the site’s.",
      "paraphrase": false,
      "quote": "TRANSPARENCY. EFFICIENCY. ACCOUNTABILITY. Those are the standards I’ve upheld as Ohio’s 51st Secretary of State, and together we’ve made Ohio a national leader in election administration and economic development.",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.franklarose.com/"
      ],
      "venue": "campaign website"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-05-30",
      "issue": "Fraud and waste in public offices",
      "paraphrase": true,
      "quote": "Would use the Auditor of State’s office to look for fraud and waste in the roughly 5,900 public offices it reviews, among them cities, counties, townships, school districts and state agencies.",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/frank-larose-eyes-ohio-auditor-100410704.html",
        "https://ohioauditor.gov/about.html"
      ],
      "venue": "Reported by the Akron Beacon Journal"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-05-30",
      "issue": "Government efficiency",
      "notes": "The archive also records that he has framed this as modeled on the federal Department of Government Efficiency approach; that bullet carries no link of its own and is left out.",
      "paraphrase": true,
      "quote": "Would carry the standards he says he set in Ohio election administration into state and local government offices generally.",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/frank-larose-eyes-ohio-auditor-100410704.html"
      ],
      "venue": "Reported by the Akron Beacon Journal"
    },
    {
      "date": "2022",
      "issue": "Election integrity",
      "paraphrase": true,
      "quote": "Created the office's first Public Integrity Division to consolidate investigation of alleged election-law violations, saying prevention was still needed even though fraud is rare: 'That's like saying carjackings are rare in your neighborhood, so maybe you should abolish the police.'",
      "sources": [
        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "publisher": "Ballotpedia",
          "title": "Frank LaRose",
          "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Frank_LaRose"
        }
      ],
      "venue": "Campaign messaging, reported by the research archive"
    },
    {
      "date": "2022",
      "issue": "Redistricting",
      "paraphrase": false,
      "quote": "got these decisions badly wrong",
      "sources": [
        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "publisher": "Ballotpedia",
          "title": "Frank LaRose",
          "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Frank_LaRose"
        }
      ],
      "venue": "Defending the Ohio Redistricting Commission's maps against the Ohio Supreme Court's repeated rejections"
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-02-01",
      "issue": "Election fraud enforcement",
      "notes": "A quoted comparison from the research archive's record of his platform.",
      "paraphrase": false,
      "quote": "That's like saying carjackings are rare in your neighborhood, so maybe you should abolish the police",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.ohiosos.gov/office/media-center/categories/press-releases/2022-02-01"
      ],
      "venue": "Office statement on the Public Integrity Division"
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-02-01",
      "issue": "Election fraud enforcement",
      "notes": "A quoted comparison from the research archive's record of his platform.",
      "paraphrase": false,
      "quote": "That's like saying carjackings are rare in your neighborhood, so maybe you should abolish the police",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.ohiosos.gov/office/media-center/categories/press-releases/2022-02-01"
      ],
      "venue": "Office statement on the Public Integrity Division"
    },
    {
      "date": "2018",
      "issue": "Voter list maintenance",
      "paraphrase": true,
      "quote": "Supported continuing Ohio's practice of removing inactive voters from the rolls after six consecutive years of non-voting without confirmation the voter had moved, while saying the process and its notice could be improved.",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_Secretary_of_State_election,_2018"
      ],
      "venue": "2018 campaign, per the research archive"
    },
    {
      "date": "2018",
      "issue": "Voting equipment",
      "paraphrase": true,
      "quote": "Opposed a mandatory uniform statewide paper-ballot system, favoring letting Ohio's 88 counties keep choosing their own voting equipment as long as a paper trail is required.",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_Secretary_of_State_election,_2018"
      ],
      "venue": "2018 campaign, per the research archive"
    }
  ],
  "record": [
    {
      "date": "2019",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "action",
      "notes": "The archive gives no year; the date is the first year of his term as secretary of state.",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.ohiosos.gov/secretary-office/biography/"
      ],
      "what": "As Secretary of State, created the office’s first Public Integrity Division, a full-time unit to investigate alleged election-law violations."
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-08-28",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "action",
      "sources": [
        "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2020/08/28/larose-refers-162-campaign-finance-violations-against-householder-and-others-in-firstenergy-scandal/"
      ],
      "what": "His office referred 162 campaign-finance violations against former House Speaker Larry Householder and others for possible prosecution, in the case involving FirstEnergy and House Bill 6."
    },
    {
      "date": "2021",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "action",
      "notes": "The archive gives no year, only that this followed the 2020 election; the date is the year after it.",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.ohiosos.gov/secretary-office/biography/"
      ],
      "what": "As Secretary of State, increased election-security and cybersecurity resources and put in place expanded post-election audit protocols after the 2020 election."
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-03-21",
      "evaluations": [
        {
          "by": "The secretary of state’s director of elections, in a message quoted by the Ohio Capital Journal",
          "said": "worked as hard as I possibly could to avoid this",
          "url": "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2023/03/21/larose-bends-to-election-denying-extremists-again-by-pulling-ohio-out-of-database-integrity-program/"
        }
      ],
      "kind": "action",
      "sources": [
        "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2023/03/21/larose-bends-to-election-denying-extremists-again-by-pulling-ohio-out-of-database-integrity-program/"
      ],
      "what": "Withdrew Ohio from the Electronic Registration Information Center, a multistate voter-roll comparison compact, in March 2023, after describing it earlier as one of the best fraud-fighting tools available."
    },
    {
      "date": "2023",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "action",
      "notes": "The archive gives no date for the campaign; the year is the year of the August 2023 election.",
      "sources": [
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_2023_Ohio_Issue_1",
        "https://www.news5cleveland.com/news/politics/ohio-politics/ohio-sec-of-state-larose-admits-move-to-make-constitution-harder-to-amend-is-100-about-abortion"
      ],
      "what": "Was the lead proponent of August 2023 Issue 1, which would have raised the share of the vote needed to pass an Ohio constitutional amendment from a simple majority to 60 percent. Voters rejected it 57 percent to 43 percent. Opponents, and his own later remarks to a Republican audience reported by News 5 Cleveland, tied the measure to a pending abortion-rights amendment."
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-05-17",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "statement",
      "sources": [
        "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2024/05/17/ohio-sec-of-state-frank-larose-thinks-hes-found-noncitizens-on-the-voter-rolls/",
        "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2023/09/26/ohio-sec-of-state-larose-has-flagged-641-cases-of-voter-fraud-less-than-3-resulted-in-charges/",
        "https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/local/ohio/ohio-identifies-597-noncitizens-voted-registered-recent-elections/95-48ea0999-6f44-4001-95cf-9a4af8d645bc",
        "https://www.statenews.org/government-politics/2024-08-27/almost-600-of-8m-people-on-ohios-voting-rolls-found-to-be-non-citizens"
      ],
      "what": "As Secretary of State, announced counts of noncitizens found on Ohio’s voter rolls: 641 cases in 2023, and 597 more in 2024, of whom he said 138 had cast ballots. An Ohio Capital Journal review found one prosecutable case among the 521 cases his office had identified as of mid-2024, and that fewer than 3 percent of the roughly 641 fraud referrals his office had made since 2019 had produced criminal charges."
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-08-16",
      "evaluations": [
        {
          "by": "The backers of the redistricting amendment, quoted by the Ohio Capital Journal",
          "said": "biased, inaccurate, deceptive",
          "url": "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2024/08/16/ohio-ballot-board-approves-controversial-language-to-describe-anti-gerrymandering-amendment/"
        }
      ],
      "kind": "action",
      "sources": [
        "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2024/08/16/ohio-ballot-board-approves-controversial-language-to-describe-anti-gerrymandering-amendment/",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Ohio_Issue_1"
      ],
      "what": "As chair of the Ohio Ballot Board, approved the 2024 ballot summary language for the citizen-led redistricting amendment. Its backers sued over the wording, and the Ohio Supreme Court ordered minor changes."
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-10-20",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "action",
      "notes": "The archive gives no date for the actions themselves; the date is the date of the Signal Cleveland report that describes them.",
      "sources": [
        "https://signalcleveland.org/some-ohio-republicans-want-to-invest-your-tax-dollars-in-crypto/"
      ],
      "what": "As Secretary of State, asked the Ohio Board of Deposit to contract with a vendor that would let Ohioans pay state fees in bitcoin, and his office backed House Bill 18, which would let the state treasurer invest up to 10 percent of certain state funds in large-capitalization cryptocurrencies."
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-03-11",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "action",
      "sources": [
        "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2026/03/11/secretary-of-state-frank-larose-gives-8-million-ohio-voters-information-to-trump-justice-department/"
      ],
      "what": "As Secretary of State, sent voter registration data covering roughly 8 million Ohio voters to the United States Department of Justice."
    },
    {
      "date": "2016",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "bill",
      "sources": [
        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "publisher": "Ballotpedia",
          "title": "Frank LaRose",
          "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Frank_LaRose"
        }
      ],
      "what": "As a state senator, sponsored Senate Bill 63 (2016), which established online voter registration in Ohio, and was named 'Legislator of the Year' by the Ohio Association of Election Officials."
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-08",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "action",
      "sources": [
        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "date": "2020-10-16",
          "publisher": "PolitiFact",
          "title": "Ballot drop boxes have long been used without controversy. Then Trump got involved",
          "url": "https://api.politifact.com/article/2020/oct/16/ballot-drop-boxes-have-long-been-used-without-cont/"
        }
      ],
      "what": "Directed that Ohio counties could have only one absentee-ballot drop box each; the policy drew lawsuits from Ohio Democrats and civil-rights groups and was criticized as suppressive, though a federal appeals court temporarily upheld it."
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-04-14",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "ruling",
      "sources": [
        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "date": "2022-04-14",
          "publisher": "Court News Ohio",
          "title": "Fourth Attempt at State House and Senate Maps Unconstitutional",
          "url": "https://www.courtnewsohio.gov/cases/2022/SCO/0414/redistricting.asp"
        }
      ],
      "what": "As a member of the Ohio Redistricting Commission, repeatedly voted for state legislative maps that the Ohio Supreme Court ruled unconstitutional gerrymanders; a fourth consecutive rejection came 4-3 on April 14, 2022, forcing Ohio to hold a second, August 2022 primary for legislative races."
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-11-06",
      "evaluations": [
        {
          "by": "Democratic opponent Chelsea Clark, reported by the research archive",
          "said": "a political play",
          "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Frank_LaRose"
        }
      ],
      "kind": "statement",
      "sources": [
        {
          "accessed": "2026-09-19",
          "date": "2022-02-01",
          "publisher": "Ohio Secretary of State (official press release)",
          "title": "LaRose Refers 62 to Law Enforcement for Potential Election Fraud Violations",
          "url": "https://www.ohiosos.gov/office/media-center/categories/press-releases/2022-02-01"
        }
      ],
      "what": "Announced 62 voter-fraud referrals and touted his new Public Integrity Division just two days before the 2022 general election."
    },
    {
      "date": "2020",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "action",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Frank_LaRose"
      ],
      "what": "Directed that Ohio counties could have only one absentee-ballot drop box each; the policy drew lawsuits from Ohio Democrats and civil-rights groups and was criticized as suppressive, though a federal appeals court temporarily upheld it."
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-04-14",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "vote",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.courtnewsohio.gov/cases/2022/SCO/0414/redistricting.asp"
      ],
      "what": "As a member of the Ohio Redistricting Commission, repeatedly voted for state legislative maps that the Ohio Supreme Court ruled unconstitutional gerrymanders, a fourth consecutive rejection on April 14, 2022; the commission's failure to produce constitutional maps forced Ohio to hold a costly second, August 2022 primary."
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-11-06",
      "evaluations": [
        {
          "by": "Democratic opponent Chelsea Clark, per the research archive's platform record",
          "said": "political play",
          "url": "https://www.democracydocket.com/analysis/candidate-qa-chelsea-clark-on-her-run-for-ohio-secretary-of-state/"
        }
      ],
      "kind": "statement",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.ohiosos.gov/office/media-center/categories/press-releases/2022-02-01"
      ],
      "what": "Announced 62 voter-fraud referrals and touted his new Public Integrity Division just two days before the 2022 general election; his opponent called the timing a political play, noting LaRose himself had said fraud is rare."
    },
    {
      "date": "2020",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "action",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Frank_LaRose"
      ],
      "what": "Directed that Ohio counties could have only one absentee-ballot drop box each; the policy drew lawsuits from Ohio Democrats and civil-rights groups and was criticized as suppressive, though a federal appeals court temporarily upheld it."
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-04-14",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "vote",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.courtnewsohio.gov/cases/2022/SCO/0414/redistricting.asp"
      ],
      "what": "As a member of the Ohio Redistricting Commission, repeatedly voted for state legislative maps that the Ohio Supreme Court ruled unconstitutional gerrymanders, a fourth consecutive rejection on April 14, 2022; the commission's failure to produce constitutional maps forced Ohio to hold a costly second, August 2022 primary."
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-11-06",
      "evaluations": [
        {
          "by": "Democratic opponent Chelsea Clark, per the research archive's platform record",
          "said": "political play",
          "url": "https://www.democracydocket.com/analysis/candidate-qa-chelsea-clark-on-her-run-for-ohio-secretary-of-state/"
        }
      ],
      "kind": "statement",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.ohiosos.gov/office/media-center/categories/press-releases/2022-02-01"
      ],
      "what": "Announced 62 voter-fraud referrals and touted his new Public Integrity Division just two days before the 2022 general election; his opponent called the timing a political play, noting LaRose himself had said fraud is rare."
    },
    {
      "date": "2016",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "bill",
      "sources": [
        "https://trackbill.com/legislator/ohio-senator-frank-larose/503-3861/"
      ],
      "what": "Sponsored Senate Bill 63, enabling online voter registration in Ohio, signed into law in 2016."
    },
    {
      "date": "2011",
      "evaluations": [
        {
          "by": "Frank LaRose, 2018, per Ohio Capital Journal",
          "said": "As I look back on [my yes vote on SB5] am I confident I did the right thing? Not necessarily",
          "url": "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2022/02/09/once-claiming-moderation-ohio-secretary-of-state-says-trump-has-a-point-about-voter-fraud/"
        }
      ],
      "kind": "vote",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_State_Senate_Bill_5,_the_%22Collective_Bargaining_Bill%22_(2011)"
      ],
      "what": "Cast one of the deciding votes, 17-16, for 2011's Senate Bill 5, which curtailed public-employee collective-bargaining rights for police, firefighters and teachers. Ohio voters overturned the law in a November 2011 referendum, Issue 2."
    },
    {
      "date": "2014",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "bill",
      "sources": [
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_LaRose"
      ],
      "what": "Sponsored Senate Bill 238, signed in 2014, which eliminated Ohio's 'Golden Week,' the overlapping window that had allowed same-day voter registration and early voting."
    }
  ],
  "research_ref": [
    "cracked-buckeye-political@227826cce4a0ba161340ffd8153332cbe6cb2d5d:data/candidates-2022/README.md",
    "cracked-buckeye-political@227826cce4a0ba161340ffd8153332cbe6cb2d5d:data/candidates-2022/chelsea-clark.md",
    "cracked-buckeye-political@227826cce4a0ba161340ffd8153332cbe6cb2d5d:data/candidates-2022/frank-larose.md",
    "cracked-buckeye-political@5f19e98adf16a10dd9204a731d2de00dd423ece6:data/candidates-2026/README.md",
    "cracked-buckeye-political@5f19e98adf16a10dd9204a731d2de00dd423ece6:data/candidates-2026/annette-blackwell.md",
    "cracked-buckeye-political@5f19e98adf16a10dd9204a731d2de00dd423ece6:data/candidates-2026/frank-larose.md",
    "cracked-buckeye-political@fd5d3268debbf1dd04f9a82173ec73e556cc2981:data/candidates-2018/frank-larose.md",
    "cracked-buckeye-political@fd5d3268debbf1dd04f9a82173ec73e556cc2981:data/candidates-2018/README.md"
  ],
  "sort_name": "LaRose, Frank",
  "sources": [
    {
      "accessed": "2026-09-18",
      "publisher": "Ballotpedia",
      "title": "Frank LaRose",
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Frank_LaRose"
    },
    {
      "accessed": "2026-09-18",
      "publisher": "Ballotpedia",
      "title": "Ohio Auditor election, 2026",
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_Auditor_election,_2026"
    },
    {
      "accessed": "2026-09-18",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "title": "Frank LaRose",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_LaRose"
    },
    {
      "accessed": "2026-09-18",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "title": "2026 Ohio State Auditor election",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Ohio_State_Auditor_election"
    },
    {
      "accessed": "2026-09-18",
      "date": "2025-02-07",
      "publisher": "The Statehouse News Bureau",
      "title": "LaRose to run for auditor as Ohio’s term-limited GOP state officeholders cement 2026 plans",
      "url": "https://www.statenews.org/government-politics/2025-02-07/larose-to-run-for-auditor-as-ohios-term-limited-gop-state-officeholders-cement-2026-plans"
    },
    {
      "accessed": "2026-09-18",
      "publisher": "WKYC",
      "title": "Ohio elections chief Frank LaRose will run for state auditor in 2026",
      "url": "https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/politics/elections/ohio-secretary-of-state-frank-larose-state-auditor-run/530-e47af3c1-0746-4cff-97b1-b5f5a57721bd"
    },
    {
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