{
  "born": {
    "year": 1976
  },
  "candidacies": [
    {
      "notes": "She won the May 5, 2026 Democratic primary over Bryan Hambley with about 67 percent; there is no primary race record to point at.",
      "party": "Democratic",
      "pct": null,
      "race": "2026-secretary-of-state",
      "result": "pending",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Allison_Russo",
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_Secretary_of_State_election,_2026",
        "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2026/05/05/in-ohio-secretary-of-state-race-it-will-be-allison-russo-v-robert-sprague-ap-projects/",
        "https://www.wkyc.com/article/news/politics/elections/ohio-primary-election-2026-democrat-allison-russo-republican-robert-sprague-win-nominations-secretary-of-state/95-5af22fe2-d004-4c39-b7be-0a4fddc45cc1"
      ],
      "votes": null
    }
  ],
  "county": null,
  "coverage": {
    "ballot": "researched",
    "claims": {
      "checked": [
        "The research archive fact-check pass of 2026-09-18, which searched PolitiFact, FactCheck.org, AP Fact Check and The Washington Post Fact Checker"
      ],
      "note": "No rated fact-check of a claim by or about her was found.",
      "state": "none-found"
    },
    "elections": {
      "note": "Only her 2026 candidacy is published. Her 2018, 2020, 2022 and 2024 Ohio House elections wait on records for those races.",
      "state": "researched"
    },
    "endorsements": "not-researched",
    "interests": "researched",
    "money": "researched",
    "polling": {
      "checked": [
        "Published general-election polling of the 2026 Ohio secretary of state race"
      ],
      "note": "No poll of this race was found.",
      "state": "none-found"
    },
    "positions": "researched",
    "profile": "researched",
    "record": "researched",
    "sources": "researched"
  },
  "current_office": "Member of the Ohio House of Representatives, District 7",
  "donors": [
    {
      "affiliation": "Founder, president and chief executive of State and Federal Communications, Inc., an Akron political-compliance consulting firm",
      "amount": 33231.33,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "Elizabeth Z. Bartz",
      "notes": "Her largest single contributor. Transparency USA, aggregating Ohio Secretary of State filings, cumulative through 2026-06-30.",
      "race": "2026-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/catherine-russo-14814"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Public employees union",
      "amount": 20000,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "OAPSE Making a Difference PCE",
      "notes": "Transparency USA, cumulative through 2026-06-30.",
      "race": "2026-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/catherine-russo-14814"
      ],
      "vehicle": "pac"
    },
    {
      "amount": 18500,
      "in_state": null,
      "name": "Catherine Schilling",
      "notes": "Occupation not identified in the records the archive reviewed.",
      "race": "2026-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/catherine-russo-14814"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Building and construction trades",
      "amount": 16615.67,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "Ohio State Building and Construction Trades Council PAC",
      "notes": "Transparency USA, cumulative through 2026-06-30.",
      "race": "2026-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/catherine-russo-14814"
      ],
      "vehicle": "pac"
    },
    {
      "amount": 16615,
      "in_state": null,
      "name": "Barbara Karplus",
      "notes": "Occupation not identified in the records the archive reviewed.",
      "race": "2026-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/catherine-russo-14814"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    },
    {
      "amount": 16615,
      "in_state": null,
      "name": "Rod Womer",
      "notes": "Occupation not identified in the records the archive reviewed.",
      "race": "2026-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/catherine-russo-14814"
      ],
      "vehicle": "campaign"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Electrical workers union",
      "amount": 16600,
      "in_state": null,
      "name": "International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers PAC",
      "notes": "Transparency USA, cumulative through 2026-06-30.",
      "race": "2026-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/catherine-russo-14814"
      ],
      "vehicle": "pac"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Public employees union",
      "amount": 16000,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "OCSEA AFSCME Local 11 Political Action Fund",
      "notes": "Transparency USA, cumulative through 2026-06-30.",
      "race": "2026-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/catherine-russo-14814"
      ],
      "vehicle": "pac"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Building and construction trades",
      "amount": 16000,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "Ohio State Association of Plumbers and Pipefitters PCE",
      "notes": "Transparency USA, cumulative through 2026-06-30.",
      "race": "2026-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/catherine-russo-14814"
      ],
      "vehicle": "pac"
    },
    {
      "affiliation": "Health care workers union",
      "amount": 15000,
      "in_state": true,
      "name": "SEIU District 1199 PAC",
      "notes": "Transparency USA, cumulative through 2026-06-30.",
      "race": "2026-secretary-of-state",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/catherine-russo-14814"
      ],
      "vehicle": "pac"
    }
  ],
  "endorsements_given": [],
  "endorsements_received": [],
  "finance": [
    {
      "as_of": "2026-01-30",
      "cash": 192458,
      "filer": "OhioSOS",
      "notes": "Cumulative, from the annual filing dated January 30, 2026. Data from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0, citing Ohio Secretary of State filings.",
      "race": "2026-secretary-of-state",
      "raised": 367725,
      "sources": [
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Ohio_Secretary_of_State_election"
      ],
      "spent": 175773
    },
    {
      "as_of": "2026-06-05",
      "cash": 72500,
      "filer": "OhioSOS",
      "notes": "The mid-April to early-June 2026 window, per the Ohio Capital Journal of July 3, 2026, which gives over $155,000 raised and about $72,500 on hand. The Ohio Society of CPAs roundup of June 18, 2026 puts her cash on hand for essentially the same cutoff at $147,862; the two could not be reconciled from the sources, and both are published here.",
      "race": "2026-secretary-of-state",
      "raised": 155000,
      "sources": [
        "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2026/07/03/ohio-democrats-outraising-republicans-in-downballot-statewide-offices-but-still-far-behind-in-cash-on-hand-campaign-finance-filings-show/"
      ],
      "spent": null
    },
    {
      "as_of": "2026-06-30",
      "cash": null,
      "filer": "OhioSOS",
      "notes": "Cumulative 2026-cycle contributions and expenditures, per Transparency USA aggregating Ohio Secretary of State filings.",
      "race": "2026-secretary-of-state",
      "raised": 678213,
      "sources": [
        "https://www.transparencyusa.org/oh/candidate/catherine-russo-14814"
      ],
      "spent": 543871
    },
    {
      "as_of": "2026-08-31",
      "cash": 465628,
      "filer": "OhioSOS",
      "notes": "The August 2026 monthly report, reported September 18, 2026.",
      "race": "2026-secretary-of-state",
      "raised": 135396,
      "sources": [
        "https://ohiocpa.com/get-involved/news/2026/09/18/fundraising-reports-highlight-financial-divide-in-ohio-statewide-races"
      ],
      "spent": null
    },
    {
      "as_of": "2026-09-03",
      "cash": 465627.5,
      "committee_id": "Citizens to Elect Allison Russo",
      "filer": "OhioSOS",
      "notes": "Calendar year 2026 to date (reports filed January 30, 2026 through September 3, 2026), summed from the individual periodic reports (annual, pre-primary, post-primary, and the July and August monthly reports) in the Ohio Secretary of State's candidate cover-page export, cross-checked against the live Cover Page advanced search at www6.ohiosos.gov (Candidate Committees, Candidate Name search) on 2026-09-19, which returned matching per-report totals for the committee. Cash on hand is the balance on hand reported on the August Monthly report (period ending September 3, 2026), the most recent report on file. This entry is sourced directly to the Secretary of State's filing system (N-8), separate from any press-reported finance entry already on this record.",
      "race": "2026-secretary-of-state",
      "raised": 598895.35,
      "sources": [
        "https://data.ohiosos.gov/portal/campaign-finance",
        "https://www6.ohiosos.gov/ords/f?p=CFDISCLOSURE:4:::NO:RP,4::",
        "https://www.ohiosos.gov/elections/campaign-finance"
      ],
      "spent": 325888.53
    }
  ],
  "id": "allison-russo",
  "interests": [
    {
      "date": "2024-02-20",
      "kind": "income",
      "sources": [
        "https://www2.jlec-olig.state.oh.us/FDS/Statements/10206/View"
      ],
      "what": "Her financial disclosure for calendar year 2023, filed February 20, 2024, reported consulting income from Kennell and Associates, investment income from T. Rowe Price Trust Co., and a state representative’s salary, each in the $50,000 to $99,999 bracket."
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-04-06",
      "kind": "income",
      "sources": [
        "https://www2.jlec-olig.state.oh.us/FDS/Statements/11444/View"
      ],
      "what": "Her financial disclosure for calendar year 2025, filed April 6, 2026, reports more than $100,000 in income from Kennell and Associates, Inc., a health policy consulting firm, which is the top bracket the form uses."
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-04-06",
      "kind": "income",
      "sources": [
        "https://www2.jlec-olig.state.oh.us/FDS/Statements/11444/View"
      ],
      "what": "The same filing reports $50,000 to $99,999 in salary as an Ohio state representative."
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-04-06",
      "kind": "income",
      "sources": [
        "https://www2.jlec-olig.state.oh.us/FDS/Statements/11444/View"
      ],
      "what": "The same filing reports $25,000 to $49,999 in investment income from each of two accounts, at Mid Atlantic Trust Company and at T. Rowe Price Trust Co."
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-04-06",
      "kind": "holding",
      "sources": [
        "https://www2.jlec-olig.state.oh.us/FDS/Statements/11444/View"
      ],
      "what": "Her disclosure lists Ohio Deferred Compensation and Ohio Public Employees Retirement System accounts and four T. Rowe Price funds: Blue Chip Growth, Emerging Markets Bond, Retirement 2040 and US Bond Enhanced Index. It lists no individual stock positions."
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-04-06",
      "kind": "holding",
      "sources": [
        "https://www2.jlec-olig.state.oh.us/FDS/Statements/11444/View"
      ],
      "what": "Her disclosure lists two limited liability companies under businesses she or a member of her immediate family does business under: Ridgeline Aerotech LLC and Gatehouse Cybersecurity LLC. The form does not say who operates them, what they do or what they earn, and no public reporting the archive found describes their business."
    }
  ],
  "links": {
    "ballotpedia": "https://ballotpedia.org/Allison_Russo",
    "chamber": "https://ohiohouse.gov/members/c-allison-russo/biography",
    "official": "https://allisonrusso.com/",
    "ohio_campaign_finance": "https://www6.ohiosos.gov/ords/f?p=CFDISCLOSURE",
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allison_Russo"
  },
  "name": "Allison Russo",
  "net_worth": [],
  "notes": "P1-02b. Left out, and why: design/reports/politics/P1-02b.md. Her August 2026 figures and Sprague's come from the same Ohio Society of CPAs report, which is cited in her file, which is why her file is in his research_ref.",
  "offices": [
    {
      "from": "2019-01",
      "how": "elected",
      "notes": "She flipped the seat in 2018 and is term-limited out of the House at the end of 2026.",
      "office": "Ohio House of Representatives, District 7",
      "sources": [
        "https://ballotpedia.org/Allison_Russo",
        "https://ohiohouse.gov/members/c-allison-russo/biography"
      ],
      "to": null
    },
    {
      "from": "2022-01",
      "how": "elected",
      "office": "Minority Leader of the Ohio House of Representatives",
      "sources": [
        "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2025/06/05/ohio-house-minority-leader-allison-russo-stepping-down-from-leadership-role-at-the-end-of-june/",
        "https://www.10tv.com/article/news/politics/ohio-house-minority-leader-allison-russo-stepping-down/530-da78f266-3f41-4988-8896-6688b3c2b63f"
      ],
      "to": "2025-06"
    }
  ],
  "outside_spending": [],
  "party": "Democratic",
  "photo": null,
  "polling": [],
  "positions": [
    {
      "date": "2026-04-13",
      "issue": "Voting access",
      "paraphrase": false,
      "quote": "I’m running for secretary of state because I believe so strongly in the power of voting, and ensuring that every single Ohioan has access to fair, free and secure elections",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.statenews.org/government-politics/2026-04-13/ohio-primary-preview-democratic-secretary-of-state-race-features-lawmaker-and-cancer-doc"
      ],
      "venue": "Reported by the Ohio Statehouse News Bureau"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-04-13",
      "issue": "The role of the office",
      "paraphrase": false,
      "quote": "that’s going to come in on day one with the experience and ready to do the job, and to be the guardrail to both this legislature that we see that is openly hostile to voting and to the president of the United States himself",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.statenews.org/government-politics/2026-04-13/ohio-primary-preview-democratic-secretary-of-state-race-features-lawmaker-and-cancer-doc"
      ],
      "venue": "Reported by the Ohio Statehouse News Bureau"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026",
      "issue": "Campaign message",
      "paraphrase": false,
      "quote": "protecting your voice, safeguarding your vote, and ensuring our elections remain fair, secure, and accessible",
      "sources": [
        "https://allisonrusso.com/"
      ],
      "venue": "Campaign site"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026",
      "issue": "Who sets election rules",
      "paraphrase": true,
      "quote": "Says voters, not incumbent politicians, should control redistricting and election rules.",
      "sources": [
        "https://allisonrusso.com/"
      ],
      "venue": "Campaign site"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-08",
      "issue": "County boards of elections",
      "paraphrase": true,
      "quote": "Says her top priority is advocating for voters’ access to the ballot, and giving county boards of elections the resources and guidance they need to do their jobs.",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.heraldstaronline.com/news/local-news/2026/08/russo-campaigns-in-jefferson-county-outlines-election-priorities/"
      ],
      "venue": "Jefferson County campaign stop, reported by the Herald-Star"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-08",
      "issue": "Voting by mail and registration",
      "paraphrase": true,
      "quote": "Supports continued vote-by-mail access for Ohio voters and says she wants to get more 18-year-olds registered.",
      "sources": [
        "https://allisonrusso.com/",
        "https://www.heraldstaronline.com/news/local-news/2026/08/russo-campaigns-in-jefferson-county-outlines-election-priorities/"
      ],
      "venue": "Campaign site and a Jefferson County campaign stop"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-04-13",
      "issue": "Ballot initiatives",
      "paraphrase": true,
      "quote": "Says the secretary of state should not personally advocate for particular ballot initiatives but should make sure citizen-led reform efforts get a fair shot at the ballot.",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.statenews.org/government-politics/2026-04-13/ohio-primary-preview-democratic-secretary-of-state-race-features-lawmaker-and-cancer-doc"
      ],
      "venue": "Reported by the Ohio Statehouse News Bureau"
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-04-21",
      "issue": "Redistricting",
      "paraphrase": true,
      "quote": "Calls the current redistricting process absolutely broken, and says she voted for a 2023 compromise map to move reform to the ballot box, defending that vote as the best of two bad options.",
      "sources": [
        "https://signalohio.org/ohio-democratic-secretary-of-state-candidate-allison-russo-criticized-for-past-vote-on-gop-map/"
      ],
      "venue": "Reported by Signal Ohio"
    }
  ],
  "record": [
    {
      "date": "2022",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "action",
      "notes": "A caucus-affiliated source, named in the sentence. The date is the first year of her term as minority leader.",
      "sources": [
        "https://ohiohouse.gov/members/c-allison-russo/biography"
      ],
      "what": "As House minority leader, negotiated bipartisan state budget compromises in a chamber where Republicans held close to a two-thirds majority, and has authored or cosponsored bills signed into law since 2019, per her House Democratic caucus biography."
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-08",
      "evaluations": [
        {
          "by": "Allison Russo",
          "said": "The voters made it clear that the power of the people will always rise above deceitful, out-of-touch politicians",
          "url": "https://ohiohouse.gov/news/democratic/democracy-prevails-as-ohioans-defeat-issue-1-116489"
        }
      ],
      "kind": "action",
      "sources": [
        "https://ohiohouse.gov/news/democratic/democracy-prevails-as-ohioans-defeat-issue-1-116489"
      ],
      "what": "As House minority leader, helped lead the campaign against Issue 1, the August 2023 special election measure that would have raised the threshold to amend the Ohio Constitution from a simple majority to 60 percent. Issue 1 was defeated, with about 57 percent opposed."
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-09",
      "evaluations": [
        {
          "by": "Allison Russo",
          "said": "the best of two bad options",
          "url": "https://signalohio.org/ohio-democratic-secretary-of-state-candidate-allison-russo-criticized-for-past-vote-on-gop-map/"
        }
      ],
      "kind": "vote",
      "notes": "The archive records that anti-gerrymandering advocates faulted the maps, but names no advocate and quotes no words, so there is no attributable evaluation to carry.",
      "sources": [
        "https://signalohio.org/ohio-democratic-secretary-of-state-candidate-allison-russo-criticized-for-past-vote-on-gop-map/",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allison_Russo"
      ],
      "what": "As one of two Democrats on the Ohio Redistricting Commission, voted with the commission’s five Republicans in a unanimous 7-0 vote to adopt new state House and Senate district maps. The vote became an issue in her 2026 campaign."
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-11-27",
      "evaluations": [
        {
          "by": "Allison Russo",
          "said": "baseless",
          "url": "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2024/11/27/ohio-rep-elliot-forhan-sues-statehouse-leaders-in-massive-defamation-suit/"
        }
      ],
      "kind": "action",
      "sources": [
        "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2024/11/27/ohio-rep-elliot-forhan-sues-statehouse-leaders-in-massive-defamation-suit/",
        "https://www.cleveland.com/news/2025/09/judge-dismisses-most-of-former-ohio-lawmakers-lawsuit-claiming-political-hit-job.html"
      ],
      "what": "Was named a defendant in a defamation suit filed in November 2024 in the Ohio Court of Claims by the then state representative Elliot Forhan, over a 2023 caucus memo documenting misconduct complaints against him that led to his discipline and the removal of privileges. In September 2025 a judge dismissed most of the claims, ruling that the conduct at issue was either protected political activity or did not meet the legal standard for defamation."
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-03",
      "evaluations": [],
      "kind": "statement",
      "notes": "The archive gives the deposition as March 2026. This is an allegation, not an adjudicated finding.",
      "sources": [
        "https://www.cleveland.com/news/2025/01/former-ohio-house-democrats-attorney-alleges-gender-discrimination-retaliation-in-federal-complaint.html"
      ],
      "what": "Testified in a deposition about a January 2025 federal EEOC complaint by Sarah Cherry, chief legal counsel to the Ohio House Democratic caucus from 2011 to July 2023, who said she was forced out after raising concerns that female legislative staffers were paid less and disciplined more harshly than male colleagues, and after an incident in which she said Russo’s then chief of staff pushed her against a wall. Russo testified that she asked the staffer whether the allegation was true and was told it was not, that she did not personally investigate but consulted legal counsel, and that she did not believe the claims were substantiated. The complaint was pending as of that deposition."
    }
  ],
  "research_ref": [
    "cracked-buckeye-political@b5291c6a147d356f768bea96a9dc281ca604771b:data/candidates-2026/allison-russo.md",
    "cracked-buckeye-political@b5291c6a147d356f768bea96a9dc281ca604771b:data/candidates-2026/robert-sprague.md",
    "cracked-buckeye-political@b5291c6a147d356f768bea96a9dc281ca604771b:data/candidates-2026/README.md"
  ],
  "sort_name": "Russo, Allison",
  "sources": [
    {
      "accessed": "2026-09-18",
      "publisher": "Ballotpedia",
      "title": "Allison Russo",
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Allison_Russo"
    },
    {
      "accessed": "2026-09-18",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "title": "Allison Russo",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allison_Russo"
    },
    {
      "accessed": "2026-09-18",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "title": "2026 Ohio Secretary of State election",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Ohio_Secretary_of_State_election"
    },
    {
      "accessed": "2026-09-18",
      "publisher": "Ballotpedia",
      "title": "Ohio Secretary of State election, 2026",
      "url": "https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_Secretary_of_State_election,_2026"
    },
    {
      "accessed": "2026-09-18",
      "date": "2025-08-21",
      "publisher": "Ohio Capital Journal",
      "title": "Former Ohio House Democratic leader Allison Russo is running for Ohio Secretary of State",
      "url": "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2025/08/21/former-ohio-house-democratic-leader-allison-russo-is-running-for-ohio-secretary-of-state/"
    },
    {
      "accessed": "2026-09-18",
      "date": "2026-05-05",
      "publisher": "Ohio Capital Journal / AP",
      "title": "In Ohio Secretary of State race, it will be Allison Russo v. Robert Sprague",
      "url": "https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2026/05/05/in-ohio-secretary-of-state-race-it-will-be-allison-russo-v-robert-sprague-ap-projects/"
    },
    {
      "accessed": "2026-09-18",
      "date": "2026-04-13",
      "publisher": "The Statehouse News Bureau",
      "title": "Ohio primary preview: Democratic secretary of state race features lawmaker and cancer doc",
      "url": "https://www.statenews.org/government-politics/2026-04-13/ohio-primary-preview-democratic-secretary-of-state-race-features-lawmaker-and-cancer-doc"
    },
    {
      "accessed": "2026-09-18",
      "publisher": "WKYC",
      "title": "Ohio primary election 2026: Democrat Allison Russo, Republican Robert Sprague win nominations for secretary of state",
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