{ "type": "place", "slug": "alexandria", "key": "P01154", "name": "Alexandria (village)", "short_name": "Alexandria", "place_type": "village", "county": { "name": "Licking", "slug": "licking", "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/licking/" }, "population": 483, "center": { "lat": 40.0879, "lon": -82.6129 }, "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/alexandria/", "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/place/alexandria.json", "zips": [ { "zip": "43001", "name": "Saint Albans Township and Alexandria", "share": 0.1786, "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43001/" } ], "water": [ { "pwsid": "OH4504203", "name": "Alexandria Village", "share": 1.0, "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/water/OH4504203/" } ], "history": { "key": "P01154", "name": "Alexandria (village)", "kind": "village", "county": "Licking", "summary": "Alexandria was laid out in the spring of 1830 by Alexander Devilbiss (rendered \"Devilblis\" in the 1881 county history), inside St. Albans Township, which had itself been organized in 1813 out of Granville Township. The village grew up along the Worthington and Delaware roads a mile or so from four documented Mound Builder earthworks, on ground first cleared by New England and Pennsylvania settlers beginning in 1807. Its most distinctive early industry was a clock factory, built in 1825 by Knowles Linnell and staffed at various times by itinerant clockmakers from Delaware County, which turned out some eleven hundred clocks sold across the region before closing in 1828. The village played a role in the Underground Railroad, sheltering escaped freedom seekers on their way north, and a century after its founding the village marked the occasion with a monument to Devilbiss that still stands at Main Street and Maple Drive. In 2018, residents voted overwhelmingly, by a nine-to-one margin, against a proposal to dissolve the village and merge it into the surrounding township.", "founded": { "settled": "1807 (John Cooke Herron, who married and built the township's first cabin the same year)", "platted": "spring of 1830", "incorporated": null, "by": "Alexander Devilbiss", "source": "https://archive.org/details/historyoflicking0000nnhi", "source_host": "archive.org" }, "name_origin": { "text": "No source found states directly whom the village was named for; the 1881 county history simply records that \"Alexander Devilblis laid out the village of Alexandria\" in 1830, and a monument placed in the village in 1930, on the occasion of its centennial, commemorates him by the name Devilbiss. It is plausible the village took its name from its founder's own first name, but no source confirms this explicitly, and this unit's own lead material names the founder as \"Alexander Devenport,\" a spelling not found in the 1881 county history, on the 1930 centennial monument, or in any other source consulted.", "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_Devilbiss_plaque_in_Alexandria.jpg", "source_host": "commons.wikimedia.org" }, "native": { "text": "No source found records a Native village, camp or named site inside the platted village of Alexandria itself. The surrounding township, organized as St. Albans in 1813 out of Granville Township's territory, holds four recorded Mound Builder mounds and two earthwork enclosures: mounds on the Gailor/Jones farm near the Kirkersville road, on a hill east of Alexandria on the J. Davis place, on the Reed (\"Thrall\") farm, and, the largest, on the E. R. Cornell farm south of the Delaware road, once eighteen feet high, in which an 1830 excavation by Dr. Fassett, Archibald Cornell and Israel Peck turned up human bones from more than one skeleton and some polished stones. Two enclosures, one egg-shaped and enclosing about six acres on the Lyman/Phillips/Follett farm, the other on the Thrall farm between the wall and the Cornell mound, complete the record, along with a third earthwork on the D. W. Lewis farm three miles south of the village. No historic-era Native nation, trail or encounter is named for St. Albans Township in the sources consulted, and no county-level file yet exists for Licking to point to for the wider regional and treaty history.", "peoples": [], "sites": [ { "name": "Cornell mound", "type": "mound", "where": "E. R. Cornell farm, about twenty rods south of the Delaware road", "period": "unspecified Mound Builder era; excavated c. 1830", "source": "https://archive.org/details/historyoflicking0000nnhi", "source_host": "archive.org" }, { "name": "Egg-shaped enclosure, Lyman/Phillips/Follett farm", "type": "earthwork", "where": "Lyman farm, bisected by the Delaware road", "period": "unspecified Mound Builder era", "source": "https://archive.org/details/historyoflicking0000nnhi", "source_host": "archive.org" }, { "name": "Mound near Alexandria, J. Davis farm", "type": "mound", "where": "on a hill half a mile east of Alexandria, north of the road to Newark", "period": "unspecified Mound Builder era", "source": "https://archive.org/details/historyoflicking0000nnhi", "source_host": "archive.org" } ], "sources": [ "https://archive.org/details/historyoflicking0000nnhi" ] }, "timeline": [ { "year": "1807", "event": "John Cooke Herron and his wife Catharine Ward build the first cabin in what becomes St. Albans Township, in its southern part.", "source": "https://archive.org/details/historyoflicking0000nnhi", "datetime": "1807", "source_host": "archive.org" }, { "year": "1813", "event": "St. Albans Township is organized, its first clerk Noble Landon naming it after his own native Vermont town in exchange for furnishing four gallons of whiskey to the seventeen electors present.", "source": "https://archive.org/details/historyoflicking0000nnhi", "datetime": "1813", "source_host": "archive.org" }, { "year": "1825", "event": "Knowles Linnell builds a clock factory on his farm near the township's brick school-house; roughly eleven hundred clocks are produced there before the works close in 1828.", "source": "https://archive.org/details/historyoflicking0000nnhi", "datetime": "1825", "source_host": "archive.org" }, { "year": "spring 1830", "event": "Alexander Devilbiss lays out the village of Alexandria; Riley Parker puts up the first frame dwelling the same year.", "source": "https://archive.org/details/historyoflicking0000nnhi", "datetime": "1830", "source_host": "archive.org" }, { "year": "1830", "event": "The Methodist Episcopal congregation, already meeting since about 1811-12, erects the first building built expressly for church purposes, the Gaffield meeting-house, two miles southeast of the village.", "source": "https://archive.org/details/historyoflicking0000nnhi", "datetime": "1830", "source_host": "archive.org" }, { "year": "1839", "event": "The village's Baptist church builds its present house of worship and the Congregationalists erect the house they still occupy at the time of the 1881 history.", "source": "https://archive.org/details/historyoflicking0000nnhi", "datetime": "1839", "source_host": "archive.org" }, { "year": "1930", "event": "A centennial monument to founder Alexander Devilbiss is placed at the northwest corner of Main Street and Maple Drive.", "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_Devilbiss_plaque_in_Alexandria.jpg", "datetime": "1930", "source_host": "commons.wikimedia.org" }, { "year": "2018", "event": "Village residents vote by a roughly nine-to-one margin against a proposal to dissolve Alexandria and merge it into St. Albans Township.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria,_Ohio", "datetime": "2018", "source_host": "en.wikipedia.org" } ], "stories": [ { "title": "Eleven Hundred Clocks in a Farmhouse Factory", "text": "In 1825, Knowles Linnell, a Granville man then living in St. Albans Township, built a clock factory on his own farm near the brick school-house that stood a mile south of the future village. His first hired clockmaker, Charles Lewis, proved unequal to the work and was soon dismissed; Linnell's neighbor William Munsell then rode to Delaware County to fetch Charles French, a working clockmaker, who moved to the township in the spring of 1826 and spent that year and part of the next turning out cases and works. French's brother-in-law William H. Brace joined him from the east that fall, and the two men, both sons-in-law of the Baptist elder who organized St. Albans's Baptist church in 1826, worked the factory through 1827 before moving on to Granville to continue the trade. In its short life the shop produced about eleven hundred clocks, sold across Licking and the surrounding counties by Munsell himself, working as a traveling clock peddler. The building itself outlived the business: still standing east of Lyman Carter's residence decades later, it had become, by the time the county history was written, nothing grander than a hay and sheep barn.", "source": "https://archive.org/details/historyoflicking0000nnhi", "source_host": "archive.org" }, { "title": "A Century, Then a Vote", "text": "Alexander Devilbiss laid out sixty-nine acres of farmland into village lots in the spring of 1830, and the settlement grew slowly around the crossing of the Worthington and Delaware roads through the nineteenth century, gathering a Methodist Episcopal church, a Congregational church and a Baptist church, along with the dry-goods trade of a small farm town. A century later, in 1930, the village marked the anniversary by placing a monument to its founder at Main Street and Maple Drive, a plaque that still stands. Nearly ninety years after that, in 2018, Alexandria's residents faced a different kind of anniversary question, a formal proposal to dissolve the village government and fold its territory back into St. Albans Township. They rejected it overwhelmingly, by roughly nine votes to one, choosing to remain, a century and a half after Devilbiss's original plat, a separately incorporated place.", "source": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria,_Ohio", "source_host": "en.wikipedia.org" } ], "photos": [ { "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_Devilbiss_plaque_in_Alexandria.jpg", "file": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Alexander_Devilbiss_plaque_in_Alexandria.jpg", "caption": "The 1930 centennial monument to founder Alexander Devilbiss, at Main Street and Maple Drive", "credit": "Nyttend, via Wikimedia Commons", "license": "public domain", "year": "2016", "basis": "published 1931-1977 without a copyright notice", "thumb_url": "/history/photos/P01154_0.jpg", "w": 6016, "h": 4000, "license_url": null, "host": "commons.wikimedia.org" }, { "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexandria_Baptist_Church_from_southeast.jpg", "file": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Alexandria_Baptist_Church_from_southeast.jpg", "caption": "The Alexandria Baptist Church, 94 W. Main Street, built 1899", "credit": "Nyttend, via Wikimedia Commons", "license": "public domain", "year": "2016", "basis": "photographer released the file into the public domain", "thumb_url": "/history/photos/P01154_1.jpg", "w": 6016, "h": 4000, "license_url": null, "host": "commons.wikimedia.org" }, { "page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexandria_United_Methodist_Church,_front.jpg", "file": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Alexandria_United_Methodist_Church%2C_front.jpg", "caption": "Alexandria United Methodist Church, 72 Church Street, successor to the Gaffield meeting-house congregation", "credit": "Nyttend, via Wikimedia Commons", "license": "public domain", "year": "2016", "basis": "photographer released the file into the public domain", "thumb_url": "/history/photos/P01154_2.jpg", "w": 6016, "h": 4000, "license_url": null, "host": "commons.wikimedia.org" } ], "sources": [ "https://archive.org/details/historyoflicking0000nnhi", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria,_Ohio", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Albans_Township,_Licking_County,_Ohio", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Castle", "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_Devilbiss_plaque_in_Alexandria.jpg", "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexandria_Baptist_Church_from_southeast.jpg", "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexandria_United_Methodist_Church,_front.jpg" ], "gaps": "This unit's own lead material names the village's founder as \"Alexander Devenport,\" but no source consulted, including the primary 1881 county history and the village's own 1930 centennial monument, uses that name; both instead name Alexander Devilbiss (rendered \"Devilblis\" by the 1881 book's OCR-prone typesetting), and this file follows that better-attested spelling while flagging the discrepancy here rather than silently resolving it. Geneticist William Ernest Castle, born on a farm in Alexandria on October 25, 1867 and later a pioneer of Drosophila genetics research whose work directly inspired Thomas Hunt Morgan's Nobel-winning studies, is noted by Wikipedia as a native of the village, but no additional independent source was found describing his Alexandria boyhood in detail, so he is not given a full timeline entry. No source found gives exact dates for the Underground Railroad activity Wikipedia attributes to the village.", "confidence": "medium", "researched": "2026-09-15", "model": "sonnet", "founded_line": "Settled 1807 (John Cooke Herron, who married and built the township's first cabin the same year), platted spring of 1830, by Alexander Devilbiss.", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria,_Ohio", "sources_h": [ { "url": "https://archive.org/details/historyoflicking0000nnhi", "host": "archive.org" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria,_Ohio", "host": "en.wikipedia.org" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Albans_Township,_Licking_County,_Ohio", "host": "en.wikipedia.org" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Castle", "host": "en.wikipedia.org" }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_Devilbiss_plaque_in_Alexandria.jpg", "host": "commons.wikimedia.org" }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexandria_Baptist_Church_from_southeast.jpg", "host": "commons.wikimedia.org" }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexandria_United_Methodist_Church,_front.jpg", "host": "commons.wikimedia.org" } ] }, "links": [ [ "archive.org", "https://archive.org/details/historyoflicking0000nnhi" ], [ "en.wikipedia.org", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria,_Ohio" ], [ "en.wikipedia.org", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Albans_Township,_Licking_County,_Ohio" ], [ "en.wikipedia.org", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Castle" ], [ "commons.wikimedia.org", "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_Devilbiss_plaque_in_Alexandria.jpg" ], [ "commons.wikimedia.org", "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexandria_Baptist_Church_from_southeast.jpg" ], [ "commons.wikimedia.org", "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexandria_United_Methodist_Church,_front.jpg" ] ], "generated": "2026-09-16", "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms", "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Alexandria, Licking County\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/alexandria/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].", "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json" }