{
  "type": "county",
  "slug": "williams",
  "name": "Williams County",
  "fips": "39171",
  "population": 36549,
  "center": {
    "lat": 41.5602894,
    "lon": -84.5881196
  },
  "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/williams/",
  "api": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/county/williams.json",
  "tables": {
    "migr": {
      "name": "IRS county-to-county migration",
      "source": "IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration flows, 2022-2023",
      "fields": {
        "returns (households) that moved in, 2022 to 2023": 1267,
        "returns that moved out": 1291,
        "net returns (in minus out)": -24,
        "non-migrant (stayed put) returns": 29968,
        "list of up to 3 [origin place, return count] top sources of arrivals": [
          [
            "Defiance, OH",
            244
          ],
          [
            "Fulton, OH",
            139
          ],
          [
            "Lucas, OH",
            75
          ]
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [destination place, return count] top places leavers went": [
          [
            "Defiance, OH",
            278
          ],
          [
            "Fulton, OH",
            164
          ],
          [
            "Lucas, OH",
            84
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "chr": {
      "name": "County Health Rankings 2025",
      "source": "County Health Rankings & Roadmaps 2025 (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute)",
      "fields": {
        "years of potential life lost rate (premature death)": 8265.2,
        "% adults reporting fair or poor health": 19,
        "% Medicare enrollees with an annual flu vaccination": 49,
        "population per primary care physician": 2448.0,
        "population per mental health provider": 1016.0,
        "population per dentist": 1833.0,
        "preventable hospital stay rate (per 100,000 Medicare enrollees)": 2456,
        "% uninsured": 6.8,
        "% households with severe housing problems": 7.5,
        "average daily PM2.5 (µg/m3)": 7.9,
        "'Yes'/'No' - any drinking-water violation reported in the county": "No",
        "income inequality ratio (80th/20th percentile household income)": 3.6,
        "% children in poverty": 13.9,
        "injury death rate (per 100,000)": 101.4,
        "life expectancy at birth (years)": 76.3,
        "child mortality rate (per 100,000, under 18)": 58.7,
        "infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)": 6.9,
        "suicide death rate (per 100,000)": 18.8,
        "teen birth rate (per 1,000 females 15-19)": 21.6,
        "median household income ($)": 61183,
        "county population": 36591,
        "health-outcomes ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 3,
        "health-factors ranking group: the county's CHR 2025 decile among U.S. counties, 1 to 10 (1=best)": 4
      }
    },
    "od": {
      "name": "CDC county overdose deaths",
      "source": "CDC NCHS provisional county drug overdose deaths, 12-month-ending counts; CDC VSRR for the Ohio row",
      "fields": {
        "latest 12-month-ending period (YYYY-MM)": "2025-12",
        "deaths in that period": 0,
        "deaths a year earlier": null,
        "highest 12-month total since 2020": 13,
        "share still pending investigation (%)": 0,
        "deaths per 100,000 (computed from CHR population)": 0.0,
        "month of the highest total (optional, only when the source provided one)": "2024-05"
      }
    },
    "cpop": {
      "name": "Census county population estimates and history",
      "source": "Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (vintage 2025, join_popest.py); decennial counts 1900-1990 from 'Population of States and Counties of the United States 1790-1990', 2000/2010 from intercensal files",
      "fields": {
        "April 2020 census population": 37106,
        "current population estimate (July of the vintage year in CPOP_YEAR)": 36549,
        "net domestic migration, latest year alone (can be negative)": -49,
        "net international migration, latest year alone": 0,
        "cumulative births since 2020": 2019,
        "cumulative deaths since 2020": 2362,
        "cumulative net migration since 2020": -175,
        "1900 population": 24953,
        "1950 population": 26202,
        "1970 population": 33669,
        "2000 population": 39189,
        "peak year (population estimates program, vintage-to-date)": 2000,
        "population in the peak year": 39189,
        "year first counted, when before 1900": 1830,
        "population in that first-counted year": 387,
        "population by 1850, when first counted before 1850": 8018
      }
    },
    "laus": {
      "name": "BLS county unemployment (LAUS)",
      "source": "BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics",
      "fields": {
        "latest month (YYYY-MM)": "2026-07",
        "unemployment rate (%), latest month": 3.6,
        "unemployment rate (%), a year earlier": 5.0,
        "labor force": 16358,
        "unemployed (looking for work)": 583,
        "unemployment rate (%) for all of 2019, or null": null
      }
    },
    "qcew": {
      "name": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages",
      "source": "BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2026 Q1",
      "fields": {
        "year": 2026,
        "quarter (1-4)": 1,
        "average weekly wage ($)": 1031,
        "% change on the year": -1.7,
        "employment": 15781,
        "% change in employment": -1.6,
        "establishment count": 935,
        "list of up to 3 [sector name, employment, avg weekly wage] largest private sectors": [
          [
            "manufacturing",
            5562,
            1231
          ],
          [
            "health care and social assistance",
            1575,
            1150
          ],
          [
            "retail",
            1489,
            703
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "fed": {
      "name": "USAspending county federal money",
      "source": "USAspending federal awards by county of performance, fiscal 2025",
      "fields": {
        "contract obligations ($, fiscal 2025)": 155222,
        "contract $ per resident": 4,
        "grant obligations ($)": 17683663,
        "grant $ per resident": 477,
        "loan guarantees and loans ($)": 3974539,
        "direct payments to people/organizations ($)": 244037790
      }
    },
    "bea": {
      "name": "BEA county economic accounts",
      "source": "BEA regional accounts: county GDP (CAGDP1), per capita personal income (CAINC1), 2024",
      "fields": {
        "GDP year": 2024,
        "real GDP ($ millions, 2017 chained dollars)": 1650,
        "% change in real GDP since 2019": -8.6,
        "personal income per capita ($)": 52928,
        "personal income year": 2024,
        "% change in per-capita income since 2019 (before inflation)": 25.4,
        "rank among Ohio's 88 counties by per-capita income": 59
      }
    },
    "rucc": {
      "name": "USDA Rural-Urban Continuum Code",
      "source": "USDA ERS Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, 2023",
      "fields": {
        "RUCC code (1-9, 1=most metro)": 7,
        "code description": "Nonmetro - Urban population of 5,000 to 20,000, not adjacent to a metro area"
      }
    },
    "afff": {
      "name": "County PFAS firefighting-foam stock",
      "source": "Ohio EPA AFFF firefighting-foam inventory",
      "fields": {
        "fire department/holder count registered": 2,
        "total gallons of PFAS-based AFFF registered": 190,
        "gallons in sealed/unopened containers": 20,
        "gallons in opened containers": 170
      }
    },
    "nws": {
      "name": "National Weather Service warning counts",
      "source": "National Weather Service warnings/watches/advisories, Iowa Environmental Mesonet VTEC archive, since 2015",
      "fields": {
        "total warning/watch/advisory products issued since 2015": 814,
        "Tornado Warning count": 6,
        "Tornado Watch count": 14,
        "Severe Thunderstorm Warning count": 112,
        "Flash Flood Warning count": 3,
        "Flood Warning count": 96,
        "Areal Flood Warning count": 12,
        "Areal Flood Advisory count": 38,
        "Winter Storm Warning count": 13,
        "Winter Weather Advisory count": 72,
        "Blizzard Warning count": 0,
        "Excessive Heat Warning count": 8,
        "Heat Advisory count": 35,
        "Extreme Cold Warning count": 0,
        "Wind Chill Warning count": 3,
        "Snow Squall Warning count": 2,
        "map of {year: tornado warning count} for years with at least one": {
          "2017": 1,
          "2021": 1,
          "2024": 1,
          "2025": 1,
          "2026": 2
        }
      }
    },
    "cancer": {
      "name": "NCI county cancer incidence/mortality",
      "source": "NCI State Cancer Profiles, county incidence 2018-2022 and mortality 2019-2023",
      "fields": {
        "[age-adjusted incidence rate per 100,000, a comparison or CI-adjacent figure, another comparison figure, annual case count, trend direction, annual percent change] all invasive cancer sites combined": [
          420.5,
          null,
          null,
          218.0,
          "stable",
          -0.8
        ],
        "[age-adjusted death rate per 100,000, annual death count, trend direction, annual percent change]": [
          165.5,
          90.0,
          "stable",
          -0.6
        ],
        "[incidence rate per 100,000, annual case count, trend direction] and the same 3-element shape for other site-specific keys": [
          61.6,
          33.0,
          "stable"
        ],
        "same 3-element shape as 'lung'": [
          20.9,
          11.0,
          "stable"
        ]
      }
    },
    "cchl": {
      "name": "County H2Ohio chloride-reduction grant count",
      "source": "Ohio EPA H2Ohio chloride reduction grants",
      "fields": {
        "count of H2Ohio road-salt/chloride reduction grants awarded in the county": 1
      }
    },
    "ers": {
      "name": "USDA county economic typology",
      "source": "USDA ERS county typology codes, 2015 edition",
      "fields": {
        "metro flag (1=metro, 0=nonmetro)": 0,
        "economic dependency type ('Nonspecialized'/'Manufacturing'/'Federal/State Government'/'Mining'/'Recreation'/'Farming')": "Manufacturing",
        "low-education flag (0/1)": 0,
        "low-employment flag (0/1)": 0,
        "population-loss flag (0/1)": 0,
        "retirement-destination flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-poverty flag (0/1)": 0,
        "persistent-child-poverty flag (0/1)": 0
      }
    },
    "crac": {
      "name": "County-level FRA rail-accident totals",
      "source": "FRA Form 54 rail equipment accident reports, county fallback for railAccidentLine()",
      "fields": {
        "accident count since 2010": 8,
        "derailment count": 7,
        "hazmat car(s) releasing count": 7,
        "people evacuated": 28
      }
    },
    "medi": {
      "name": "CMS county Medicare enrollment",
      "source": "CMS Medicare Monthly Enrollment by county, 2025",
      "fields": {
        "enrollment year": 2025,
        "total Medicare enrollees": 9374,
        "% choosing Medicare Advantage": 44.7,
        "enrollees aged 65+": 8363,
        "enrollees under 65 with disabilities": 1011,
        "% also enrolled in Medicaid (dual-eligible)": 12.6,
        "% with Part D drug coverage": 84.3,
        "prior enrollment count (comparison)": 8640,
        "year of that prior count": 2020
      }
    },
    "saipe": {
      "name": "Census Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates",
      "source": "Census SAIPE 2024 county estimates",
      "fields": {
        "% poverty (all ages)": 10.3,
        "% child poverty": 13.6,
        "median household income ($)": 63288
      }
    },
    "hma": {
      "name": "FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance county history",
      "source": "OpenFEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance projects, v4 API",
      "fields": {
        "mitigation project count since the start year": 3,
        "total project worth ($)": 560443,
        "federal share ($)": 419974,
        "properties covered": 0,
        "list of up to 3 [project type, count] rows": [
          [
            "Local Multihazard Mitigation Plan",
            2
          ],
          [
            "Local Multijurisdictional Multihazard Mitigation Plan - NEW",
            1
          ]
        ],
        "start year on file": 2003,
        "[type, cost $, grantee, fiscal year] largest project": [
          "Local Multijurisdictional Multihazard Mitigation Plan - NEW",
          506966,
          "Ohio Emergency Management Agency",
          2017
        ]
      }
    },
    "drought": {
      "name": "U.S. Drought Monitor county history",
      "source": "U.S. Drought Monitor weekly county statistics, 2000-2026",
      "fields": {
        "weeks in moderate drought or worse since 2020": 79,
        "weeks severe drought or worse since 2020": 9,
        "worst drought category since 2000": "severe drought",
        "date of that worst reading": "2025-09-23",
        "share (%) of all weeks since 2000 in any drought": 13,
        "as-of date of the latest reading": "2026-09-01",
        "current drought status text": "no drought",
        "weeks at least abnormally dry since 2020": 157,
        "year of the most recent severe-or-worse spell": "2025",
        "weeks of that most recent severe spell": 1
      }
    },
    "storms": {
      "name": "NOAA Storm Events county summaries",
      "source": "NOAA Storm Events database, 2016-2026",
      "fields": {
        "severe-weather report count since 2016": 49,
        "list of up to 4 [event family, count] rows": [
          [
            "damaging thunderstorm wind",
            35
          ],
          [
            "hail",
            14
          ]
        ],
        "[largest hail size in, date] or null": [
          2.0,
          "10-JUN-20"
        ],
        "[strongest wind gust mph, date] or null": null,
        "death count": 0,
        "injury count": 0,
        "reported damage ($)": 104500,
        "[event name, date, damage $, narrative text] costliest event": [
          "damaging thunderstorm wind",
          "29-AUG-22",
          20000.0,
          "Numerous trees down in the area of country Road K and County Road 10."
        ],
        "list of up to 3 [zone-based advisory family, count] rows": [
          [
            "winter weather",
            17
          ],
          [
            "winter storms",
            6
          ],
          [
            "heavy snow",
            4
          ]
        ],
        "[first year, last year] of the series": [
          2016,
          2026
        ]
      }
    },
    "fluor": {
      "name": "County fluoridation-rate summary",
      "source": "Ohio Department of Health county fluoridation profiles (DataOhio)",
      "fields": {
        "% of county population served by fluoridated water": 100.0
      }
    },
    "airtox": {
      "name": "County air-toxics summary",
      "source": "EPA AirToxScreen 2020",
      "fields": {
        "lifetime cancer risk per million from outdoor air toxics": 20.0,
        "list of up to 2 [pollutant name, risk contribution] top contributors": [
          [
            "formaldehyde",
            15.1
          ],
          [
            "carbon tetrachloride",
            3.0
          ]
        ]
      }
    },
    "hhs": {
      "name": "House-pack source registry",
      "source": "verbatim from scripts/build.py's own 'hhs' assembly comment (line 2049 as read for W1-05)",
      "fields": {
        "county": "Williams",
        "depth ('deep' full appraisal record or a thinner OGRIP-only record)": "thin",
        "source label": "OGRIP Ohio Statewide Parcels, Williams County (thin records)",
        "office name/address": "Ohio Department of Administrative Services, Office of Information Technology (OGRIP), from the Williams County Auditor",
        "landing page URL": "https://gis1.oit.ohio.gov/geodatadownload/",
        "snapshot date": "2023-07-29",
        "records placed": 14241,
        "parcel-page URL pattern ('{pid}' placeholder) or null": "https://realestate.williamscountyoh.gov/Parcel?Parcel={pid}",
        "share of OGRIP parcels without a land-use class, or null": 0.0069,
        "values status note (e.g. working values not yet certified) or null": null,
        "source slug": "ogrip_williams"
      }
    }
  },
  "places": [
    {
      "slug": "bryan",
      "name": "Bryan (city)",
      "type": "city",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/bryan/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "montpelier",
      "name": "Montpelier (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/montpelier/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "center-township-williams-county",
      "name": "Center Township, Williams County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/center-township-williams-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "pulaski-township-williams-county",
      "name": "Pulaski Township, Williams County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/pulaski-township-williams-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "edgerton",
      "name": "Edgerton (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/edgerton/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "springfield-township-williams-county",
      "name": "Springfield Township, Williams County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/springfield-township-williams-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "jefferson-township-williams-county",
      "name": "Jefferson Township, Williams County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/jefferson-township-williams-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "west-unity",
      "name": "West Unity (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/west-unity/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "pioneer",
      "name": "Pioneer (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/pioneer/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "bridgewater-township-williams-county",
      "name": "Bridgewater Township, Williams County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/bridgewater-township-williams-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "superior-township-williams-county",
      "name": "Superior Township, Williams County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/superior-township-williams-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "stryker",
      "name": "Stryker (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/stryker/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "northwest-township-williams-county",
      "name": "Northwest Township, Williams County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/northwest-township-williams-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "florence-township-williams-county",
      "name": "Florence Township, Williams County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/florence-township-williams-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "farmer-township-defiance-county",
      "name": "Farmer Township, Defiance County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/farmer-township-defiance-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "brady-township-williams-county",
      "name": "Brady Township, Williams County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/brady-township-williams-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "madison-township-williams-county",
      "name": "Madison Township, Williams County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/madison-township-williams-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "edon",
      "name": "Edon (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/edon/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "saint-joseph-township-williams-county",
      "name": "Saint Joseph Township, Williams County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/saint-joseph-township-williams-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "mill-creek-township-williams-county",
      "name": "Mill Creek Township, Williams County",
      "type": "township",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/mill-creek-township-williams-county/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "blakeslee",
      "name": "Blakeslee (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/blakeslee/"
    },
    {
      "slug": "holiday-city",
      "name": "Holiday City (village)",
      "type": "village",
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/place/holiday-city/"
    }
  ],
  "zips": [
    {
      "zip": "43506",
      "name": "Bryan",
      "population": 15010,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43506/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43543",
      "name": "Montpelier",
      "population": 7364,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43543/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43517",
      "name": "Edgerton",
      "population": 3494,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43517/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43557",
      "name": "Springfield Township and Stryker",
      "population": 3161,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43557/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43570",
      "name": "West Unity",
      "population": 3152,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43570/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43518",
      "name": "Florence Township and Edon",
      "population": 2572,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43518/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43554",
      "name": "Pioneer",
      "population": 2413,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43554/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43501",
      "name": "Mill Creek Township and Alvordton",
      "population": 844,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43501/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43531",
      "name": "Madison Township and Kunkle",
      "population": 156,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43531/"
    },
    {
      "zip": "43505",
      "name": "Blakeslee",
      "population": 98,
      "url": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/zip/43505/"
    }
  ],
  "generated": "2026-09-16",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 for the compilation; each source keeps its own terms",
  "cite": "Cracked Buckeye (Open Shower Co), \"Williams County\", https://crackedbuckeye.com/county/williams/, built 2026-09-16, accessed [date].",
  "schema": "https://crackedbuckeye.com/api/schema.json"
}
